Materials Literature
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AbstractMoS2nanofiber bundles have been prepared by hydrothermal method using ammonium molybdate with sulfur source in acidic medium and maintained at 180 °C for several hours. The obtained black crystalline products are characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR),…
AbstractRecent advances in atomic force microscopy (AFM) are revolutionizing our views of microbial surfaces. While AFM imaging is very useful for visualizing the surface of hydrated cells and membranes on the nanoscale, force spectroscopy enables researchers to locally probe biomolecular forces and physical propertie…
In this paper, ZnO, which is processed by different surface treatment approaches, is blended together with polypropylene to produce thermal conductive polymer composites. The composites are analyzed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to investigate the surface modi…
This paper deals with plastic-wood composites based on low density polyethylene (LDPE) and olive husk flour (OHF). The problem of incompatibility between the hydrophilic wood filler and the LDPE hydrophobic matrix was treated by two methods: a chemical modification of the olive husk flour with maleic anhydride to este…
Alkali-treated sisal fibres were used as novel reinforcement to obtain composites with self-synthesized ureaformaldehyde resin as matrix phase. The composites were prepared by means of compression molding, and then the effects of sisal loading on mechanical properties such as impact strength, flexural strength, and we…
Low-molecular-weight PA6 (LMW-PA6)/hydrotalcite intercalated nanocomposites were prepared via insitu polymerization in the presence of organo-hydrotalcite with alanine as an initiator at 150C. The results indicated that alanine in the interlayer gallery of hydrotalcite doesn't change the interlayer distance of hydrota…
All polypropylene (all-PP) composite laminates with unidirectional (UD) and cross-ply (CP) lay-ups were produced by hot consolidation from oriented coextruded PP tapes (PURE ). The consolidation of the tapes, wound on a steel plate, occurred in autoclave vacuum bag molding. The set processing conditions resulted in al…
Polyamide (PA6) nanocomposites containing 4 wt% organo-montmorillonite (OMMT) were melt-compounded followed by injection molding. The mechanical properties of the PA6/OMMT nanocomposites were studied through tensile and flexural tests. The rheological behaviour of the nanocomposites was determined by plate/plate rheol…
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Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy (BDS) is employed in order to investigate relaxation phenomena occurring in natural rubber (NR), polyurethane rubber (PUR) and PUR/NR blend based nanocomposites, reinforced by 10 parts per hundred (phr) Layered Silicates (LS). Nanocomposites and matrices were examined under identical…
Polyamide 6/silica nanocomposites were synthesized by in situ ring-opening anionic polymerization of -caprolactam in the presence of sodium caprolactamate as a catalyst and caprolactam-functionalized silica as an initiator. The initiator precursor, isocyanate-functionalized silica, was prepared by directly reacting co…
Composites from PVC and chemically treated olive pomace have been prepared. The effect of the incorporation of virgin and benzylated olive pomace in the poly(vinyl chloride) matrix on dielectric, mechanical and thermal stability properties, of /olive pomace composites was studied. The mechanical properties of the benz…
The dry sliding and friction behaviors of organoclay modified hydrogenated nitrile (HNBR) and ethylene/propylene/diene (EPDM) rubbers were studied using a pin (steel)-on-plate(rubber sheet) test configuration. It was found that the organoclay modification may improve or deteriorate the resistance to wear of rubbers. T…
The polyaniline:nylon-6,6 (PANI:Ny-6,6) composite films were prepared by diffusion process and the oxidative polymerization of aniline within the nylon-6,6 matrix. The composite films were characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) as well as for their electrica…
Effects of three nucleating agents concluding talc, sodium benzoate (SB) and an ionomer (Ion., Na + ) on crystallization of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and polarized optical microscope (POM), the parameters of crystallization kinetics were obtained through…
For the last three decades the intensive research studies and developments of polymer systems for controlled release of pharmaceuticals have been carried out At curative dose the prolonged delivery of drugs from the systems into organism permits to eliminate the shortcomings in peroral, injectable, aerosol, and the ot…
The percolation model was applied in the study of brittle to ductile transition (BDT) of polystyrene (PS) and polyolefin elastomer (POE) blends. Based on the interparticle distance and percolation model, stress volume (Vs) can be expressed by volume fraction (Vr) and ratio of the diameter of stress volume and the diam…
In this study, thermal, mechanical and fire retardant properties of silane-crosslinked low-density polyethylene (XLPE) containing ethylene-vinylacetate (EVA) copolymer, alumina trihydrate (ATH) and antimony trioxide (Sb2O3) have been studied. Samples were prepared in a single-screw extruder and the silane type was vin…
This is a revised manuscript submitted to the the Editorial Corner.
Experimental investigations and numerical simulations are performed in order to numerically predict the buckling behaviour of thin composite laminated specimens. Experiments are aimed at two objectives: the first is to completely characterize the carbon/epoxy material under simple loading configurations, the second is…