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HIGH TEMPERATURE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CVD-SiC THIN FILMS

Kwi‐Il Park、Jong-Ho Kim、Hyun-Keun Lee 等 4 位作者2009-12-24Modern Physics Letters B

Silicon carbide ( SiC ) coatings were fabricated using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process onto a graphite substrate at different deposition temperatures. The mechanical properties such as hardness, modulus, and creep properties from room temperature to 500°C were investigated using nanoindentation techniques. T…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Thermosetting polymer templated nanoporous sinter-active layer for low temperature solid oxidefuelcells

Dehua Dong、Dan Li、Xinyi Zhang 等 8 位作者2009-12-24Journal of Materials Chemistry

A facile synthesis method was developed to form a nanoporous metal oxide layer using poly(furfuryl alcohol) (PFA) as a thermosetting polymer template. A nanoporous Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9 (SDC) layer with high sinterability was prepared on an anode-supported electrolyte film at 900 °C, and used as a sinter-active layer in cell…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Thermophysical properties of hydrogenated vanadium-doped magnesium porous nanostructures

Xiangwen Chen、Yuping He、Yiping Zhao 等 4 位作者2009-12-24Nanotechnology

Vanadium-doped magnesium nanostructures are fabricated by an oblique angle co-deposition method and hydrogenated/dehydrogenated for 21 cycles. The effective thermal conductivity and density of the MgH2 nanostructures is measured by using a photothermal system. A multilayer physical model is used to fit the experimenta…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceHydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

A Layered Structure in the Organic Envelopes of the Prismatic Layer of the Shell of the Pearl Oyster Pinctada margaritifera (Mollusca, Bivalvia)

Y. Dauphin、Alain Brunelle、Marine Cotte 等 9 位作者2009-12-24Microscopy and Microanalysis

The organic interprismatic layers of the mollusc Pinctada margaritifera are studied using a variety of highly spatially-resolved techniques to establish their composition and structure. Our results show that both the interlamellar sheets of the nacre and interprismatic envelopes form layered structures. Additionally,…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCephalopods and Marine Biology

Fabrication and Characterization of Microencapsulated Phase Change Material with Large Diameter Range

Wei Li、Xingxiang Zhang、Caifeng Liu2009-12-24Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Microencapsulated n-octadecane with melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF) as shell was successfully fabricated by in-situ polymerization. Three kinds of emulsifiers, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer (TA) and sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (DBS) were used in the emulsification. The effects o…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

HYDROTHERMAL FABRICATION OF CORE-SHELL STRUCTURED Cu2O MICROSPHERES VIA AN INTERMEDIATE-TEMPLATE ROUTE

Yunfei Si、Dongfeng Xue2009-12-24Modern Physics Letters B

Homogenous core-shell structured Cu 2 O microspheres have been successfully fabricated by a reductive transformation of in situ formed intermediate templates in an aqueous solution. The morphological evolution for these unique hollow structures was monitored via SEM observations and a detailed formation process has be…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Colloidal Palladium Particles of Different Shapes for Electron Microscopy Labeling

Daryl A. Meyer、Julie A. Oliver、Ralph M. Albrecht2009-12-24Microscopy and Microanalysis

The immunogold technique is a valuable method for labeling cellular macromolecules. However, multiple labeling using colloidal gold (cAu) nanoparticles of different sizes presents certain drawbacks; namely, as particle size increases, there is a decreased labeling efficiency and diminished spatial resolution with resp…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsBiosensors and Analytical DetectionElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Effects of Dynamic Vulcanization on Tensile Properties, Morphology and Natural Weathering of Polypropylene/Recycled Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber (PP/NBRr) Blends

H. Ismail、Dilini Galpaya、Zulkifli Ahmad2009-12-24Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

The effect of dynamic vulcanization on properties of PP/NBRr blends has been investigated. Natural weathering has been carried out for period of 3 months and 6 months. It has been observed that tensile properties and oil resistance of the blends improved by dynamic vulcanization. SEM results indicate that dynamic vulc…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Self-exploding capsules

Bruno G. De Geest、Stefaan De Koker、Jo Demeester 等 5 位作者2009-12-24Polymer Chemistry

Self-exploding microcapsules are core-shell capsules that consist of a degradable microgel core surrounded by a semi-permeable membrane. When the microgel core degrades, the swelling pressure increases and finally the rupture of the surrounding membrane leads to release of the encapsulated species. This type of capsul…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation

Layer-by-layer self-assembly, controllable disintegration of polycarboxybetaine multilayers and preparation of free-standing films at physiological conditions

Zhangliang Gui、Jinwen Qian、Quan‐Fu An 等 6 位作者2009-12-24Journal of Materials Chemistry

The self-assembly and disintegration behavior of polyzwitterion, poly(4-vinylpyridiniomethanecarboxylate) (PVPMC), and negatively charged polyelectrolyte, poly(acrylic acid) (PAA), layer-by-layer (LbL) multilayer films were investigated in detail by using UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, quartz crystal microbalance (QC…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

100 nm scale low-noise sensors based on aligned carbon nanotube networks: overcoming thefundamental limitation of network-based sensors

Minbaek Lee、Joohyung Lee、Tae Hyun Kim 等 9 位作者2009-12-24Nanotechnology

Nanoscale sensors based on single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) networks have been considered impractical due to several fundamental limitations such as a poor sensitivity and small signal-to-noise ratio. Herein, we present a strategy to overcome these fundamental problems and build highly-sensitive low-noise nanoscal…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Electron-Beam-Induced Carbon Contamination on Silicon: Characterization Using Raman Spectroscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy

D. Lau、A.E. Hughés、Tim H. Muster 等 5 位作者2009-12-24Microscopy and Microanalysis

Electron-beam-induced carbon film deposition has long been recognized as a side effect of scanning electron microscopy. To characterize the nature of this type of contamination, silicon wafers were subjected to prolonged exposure to 15 kV electron beam energy with a probe current of 300 pA. Using Raman spectroscopy, t…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceIon-surface interactions and analysis

Preparation and characterization of conductive paper via in-situ polymerization of pyrrole

Chunyue Ding、Xueren Qian、Jing Shen 等 4 位作者2009-12-24BioResources

Electrically conductive paper was prepared via in-situ chemical oxidative polymerization of pyrrole by using ferric chloride as an oxidant and p-toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA) as a dopant. The deposition of polypyrrole (PPy) on the fiber surface was verified by ATR-FTIR and SEM analyses. Pyrrole concentration had a signi…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Nanoporous Carbide-Derived Carbon Material-Based Linear Actuators

Janno Torop、Mati Arulepp、Jaan Leis 等 7 位作者2009-12-24Materials

Devices using electroactive polymer-supported carbon material can be exploited as alternatives to conventional electromechanical actuators in applications where electromechanical actuators have some serious deficiencies. One of the numerous examples is precise microactuators. In this paper, we show for first time the…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsDielectric materials and actuators

Mechanical, Morphological and Thermal Properties of Polycarbonate/SEBS-G-MA/Montmorillonite Nanocomposites

W. S. Chow、S. S. Neoh2009-12-24Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Nanocomposites based on polycarbonate (PC) containing sodium montmorillonite (NaMMT) and maleic anhydride grafted styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene (SEBS-g-MA) were prepared by melt compounding method followed by injection molding. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results revealed the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Compressive and Thermal Properties of Recycled EPS Foams

Stefano Acierno、Claudia Carotenuto、Marisa Pecce2009-12-24Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Optimization of moulding process in order to maximize the recycled fraction in EPS products is a key industrial goal. To this end effects of quality and quantity of recycled EPS upon physical properties of products are studied. Results show, on the one hand, that the introduction of a recycled fraction brings to produ…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Optical properties of Eu 3+ -doped antimony-oxide-based low phonon disordered matrices

Tirtha Som、Basudeb Karmakar2009-12-24Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

A new series of monolithic Eu(2)O(3)-doped high antimony oxide (40-80 mol%) content disordered matrices (glasses) of low phonon energy (about 600 cm(-1)) in the K(2)O-B(2)O(3)-Sb(2)O(3) (KBS) system was prepared by the melt-quench technique. Infrared reflection spectroscopy was used to establish the low phonon energy…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Synthesis and structural study of five new trisilicates, BaREE2Si3O10 (REE = Gd, Er, Yb, Sc) and SrY2Si3O10, including a review on the geometry of the Si3O10 unit

Maria Wierzbicka‐Wieczorek、Uwe Kolitsch、Е. Тиллманнс2009-12-24European Journal of Mineralogy

Five new mixed-framework trisilicates were synthesised using a high-temperature flux growth technique. Colourless, glassy plates of SrY 2 Si 3 O 10 crystallise in space group P 1, with a = 6.757(1), b = 6.885(1), c = 9.273(2) A, α = 72.42(3), β = 86.37(3), γ = 88.37(3)°, V = 410.38(12) A 3 , Z = 2. The main building u…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

Cellulose in algal cell wall : an “in situ” localization

Barbara Baldan、P. Andolfo、Lorella Navazio 等 5 位作者2009-12-24European Journal of Histochemistry

In order to ascertain the presence and the in muro localization of cellulose, the enzyme-gold affinity test was applied to algal cell walls. The high specificity of affinity cytochemistry allowed us, by using the enzyme cellulase, to confirm the available biochemical data and to give a map of the cellulose localizatio…

Algal biology and biofuel productionEnzyme Production and CharacterizationDiatoms and Algae Research