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The role of bacterial hydrophobicity in infection: bacterial adhesion and phagocytic ingestion

D. R. Absolom1988-03-01Canadian Journal of Microbiology

The role that bacterial surface hydrophobicity (surface tension) plays in determining the extent of adhesion of polymer substrates and phagocytic ingestion is reviewed. The early attachment phase in bacterial adhesion is shown to depend critically on the relative surface tensions of the three interacting phases; i.e.,…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationHemoglobin structure and function

Secretion from chromaffin cells is controlled by chromogranin A-derived peptides.

J.‐P. Simon、M F Bader、Dominique Aunis1988-03-01Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Chromogranin A (CGA) is the major protein of the secretory granule from chromaffin cells and also is found in a variety of endocrine cells. Although the sequence of this acidic glycoprotein has been elucidated recently, its biological function is unknown. Here we have purified CGA from chromaffin granules; the final p…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchCellular transport and secretionSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Resonance Raman scattering in HfSe2and HfS2

A. Cingolani、M. Lugarà、F. Lévy1988-03-01Physica Scripta

The energies of IR active A 2u modes in both HfSe 2 and HfS 2 are not known, since it is experimentally difficult to perform IR spectroscopy measurements for E || c . The experimental results of our first and second order resonance Raman measurements show that A 2u (TO) = 180cm −1 and A 2u (LO) = 295cm −1 in HfS 2 ; i…

2D Materials and ApplicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Acrylics: A Literature Review of Thermal Decomposition Products and Toxicity

P.K. Johnston、E. Doyle、R.A. Orzel1988-03-01Journal of the American College of Toxicology

A comprehensive literature review on the thermal decomposition products and combustion toxicity of acrylics is presented. The types of products produced by the thermal decomposition of acrylic polymers vary widely. At lower temperatures, simple methacrylate polymers are degraded almost entirely to monomer, whereas sim…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Polypropylene: A Literature Review of the Thermal Decomposition Products and Toxicity

Viswas Purohit、R.A. Orzel1988-03-01Journal of the American College of Toxicology

This report presents a comprehensive literature review of the thermal decomposition products of polypropylene evolved under pyrolytic and oxidative conditions and the acute toxicity of combustion products of this polymer. Generally, the pyrolysis products of polypropylene (300–700°C) were aliphatic saturated and unsat…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and properties

Crystal structure ofLi2FeS2

Raymond J. Batchelor、Frederick W. B. Einstein、C. H. W. Jones 等 5 位作者1988-03-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The crystal structure of ${\mathrm{Li}}_{2}$${\mathrm{FeS}}_{2}$ has space group P3\ifmmode\bar\else\textasciimacron\fi{}m1 with a=3.902(1) A\r{}, c=6.294(2) A\r{}, U=83.00 A${\r{}}^{3}$, and Z=1. The structure refinement gives a final residual ${R}_{f}$=0.043 for 283 observations and nine variables (from single-cryst…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesMetal Extraction and BioleachingIron-based superconductors research

Influence of Strain on the Environmental Hydrogen-Assisted Cracking of a High-Strength Steel in Sodium Chloride Solution

John R. Scully、Peter Moran1988-03-01CORROSION

Evidence is presented that will establish the role of mechanical strain in promoting surface absorption of hydrogen by rupturing surface films on AISI(1) 4340 steel in alkaline 3.5% sodium chloride solution. Such bare surface generation is shown to substantially influence the alloy’s hydrogen cracking susceptibility.…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Principles of electronegativity Part II. Applications

R. T. Sanderson1988-03-01Journal of Chemical Education

This article describes how principles of electronegativity can be applied to explain not only the bonding but also the physical and chemical properties of elements and molecules, their structure, and their energy.

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Study of viscoelastic relaxation in amorphous polypropylene near Tg by dynamic light scattering and shear creep

George Fytas、K. L. Ngai1988-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStudy of viscoelastic relaxation in amorphous polypropylene near Tg by dynamic light scattering and shear creepG. Fytas and K. L. NgaiCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 3, 804–811Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published i…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Standard X-Ray Diffraction Powder Patterns of Fifteen Ceramic Phases

W. Wong‐Ng、Howard F. McMurdie、Boris Paretzkin 等 7 位作者1988-03-01Powder Diffraction

Abstract Fifteen reference patterns of oxides, nitrides, borides, carbides, silicides, and sulfides are included in this report. The general methods of producing these X-ray powder diffraction reference patterns are described in this Journal, Vol. 1, No. 1, pg. 40(1986). Samples were mixed with one or two internal sta…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyPigment Synthesis and Properties

Influence of the dehydrochlorination rate on the degradation mechanism of poly(vinyl chloride)

Thomas Hjertberg、E. Martinsson、E. Soervik1988-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInfluence of the dehydrochlorination rate on the degradation mechanism of poly(vinyl chloride)T. Hjertberg, E. Martinsson, and E. SoervikCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 3, 603–609Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publishe…

Enzyme-mediated dye degradationEnvironmental remediation with nanomaterialsPolymer Science and PVC

A LAXS (large angle x-ray scattering) and EXAFS (extended x-ray absorption fine structure) investigation of conductive amorphous nickel tetrathiolato polymers

Thomas Vogt、C. Faulmann、Régis Soulès 等 8 位作者1988-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The structure of amorphous partially oxidized nickel tetrathiolato polymers has been studied by EXAFS and LAXS (large angle X-ray scattering).These polymers are the following: (i) the poly(nickel ethylenetetrathiolates) with different countercations, referred to as [(Ni-ett)Na0.j1]"(la), [(Ni-ett)Ko2J]" (lb), [(Ni-ett…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisMachine Learning in Materials ScienceX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The two-dimensional quasicrystallographic space groups with rotational symmetries less than 23-fold

Daniel S. Rokhsar、David Wright、N. David Mermin1988-03-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

The crystallographic concepts of lattice and space group are extended to describe materials with crystallographically forbidden point groups, and a complete classification of all two-dimensional space groups with rotational order less than 23 is given.

Crystal Structures and PropertiesQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

XPS characterization of glassy-carbon surfaces oxidized by O2, CO2, and HNO3

S. R. Kelemen、H. Freund1988-03-01Energy & Fuels

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTXPS characterization of glassy-carbon surfaces oxidized by O2, CO2, and HNO3S. R. Kelemen and H. FreundCite this: Energy Fuels 1988, 2, 2, 111–118Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1988https://pubs.ac…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesGa2O3 and related materials

FTIR Measurements of Iron Oxides on Low Alloy Steel

Raymond Jasinski、Asfaha Iob1988-03-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Well‐resolved FTIR spectra of iron oxide and iron carbonate corrosion scales are readily measurable with commercial instrumentation on otherwise untreated low alloy steel coupons. These spectra are relatable to the chemical history of the corrosion process. The absorption maxima of most of the 11 crystalline iron oxid…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Surface tension of polytrifluoropropylmethylsiloxane

Michael J. Owen1988-03-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Surface tension studies of the most common fluorosilicone, poly(3,3,3‐trifluoropropylmethylsiloxane) (PTFPMS), give unexpected results. Compared to polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), the liquid surface tension is higher, the critical surface tension of wetting similar, and the solid surface tension, determined by w…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

High-resolution core level photoelectron spectra of solid TCNQ: determination of molecular orbital spatial distribution from localized shake-up features

John M. Lindquist、John C. Hemminger1988-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHigh-resolution core level photoelectron spectra of solid TCNQ: determination of molecular orbital spatial distribution from localized shake-up featuresJohn M. Lindquist and John C. HemmingerCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 6, 1394–1396Publication Date (Print):March 1, 19…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Synthesis and molecular structure of [Al(CH3)3][12]aneS4: a novel example of an axially stabilized trigonal bipyramidal coordination of aluminum

Gregory H. Robinson、Samuel A. Sangokoya1988-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and molecular structure of [Al(CH3)3][12]aneS4: a novel example of an axially stabilized trigonal bipyramidal coordination of aluminumGregory H. Robinson and Samuel A. SangokoyaCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 5, 1494–1497Publication Date (Print):March 1, 19…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Tetraoxaporphycene Dication

Emanuel Vogel、Martin Sicken、Peter Röhrig 等 6 位作者1988-03-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

The well known, extremely reactive [18]annulene 1 and the hypothetical isomer 2 should be capable of being stabilized by CH2- and CHCH-groups as internal and external bridges, respectively. The corresponding hydrocarbons, 3 and 4, are still unknown, although they are of great interest as links between the non-natural…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Highly Conducting and Transparent SnO2 Thin Films Prepared by RF Magnetron Sputtering on Low-Temperature Substrates

Tadatsugu Minami、Hidehito Nanto、Shinzo Takata1988-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Highly conducting and transparent thin films of undoped tin oxide (SnO 2 ) are prepared on unheated substrates (≦90°C) by rf magnetron sputtering under an applied external dc magnetic field. The lowest resistivity obtained is 1.9×10 -3 Ωcm. The SnO 2 films with a sheet resistance below 200 Ω/ s q and an average visibl…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies