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Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Electronic Structure of a 5,15-Dialkylideneporphyrin: A TCNQ/Porphyrin Hybrid

Iain M. Blake、Harry L. Anderson、David Beljonne 等 5 位作者1998-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTSynthesis, Crystal Structure, and Electronic Structure of a 5,15-Dialkylideneporphyrin: A TCNQ/Porphyrin HybridIain M. Blake, Harry L. Anderson, David Beljonne, Jean-Luc Brédas, and William CleggView Author Information Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford Dyso…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Ionic Strength Effects in Polyelectrolyte Brushes: The Counterion Correction

R. Hariharan、Claudine Biver、William B. Russel1998-10-01Macromolecules

We propose a means of accounting for the contribution of counterions to the ionic strength within a polyelectrolyte brush, which is then incorporated into models treating the effects of electrostatic interactions, chain stretching, and curvature on the layer thickness for chains attached to a spherical particle. Combi…

Membrane Separation TechnologiesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

The Imine−Pyridine Torsion of the Pyridoxal 5‘-Phosphate Schiff Base of Aspartate Aminotransferase Lowers Its pKa in the Unliganded Enzyme and Is Crucial for the Successive Increase in the pKa during Catalysis

Hideyuki Hayashi、Hiroyuki Mizuguchi、Hiroyuki Kagamiyama1998-10-01Biochemistry

In aspartate aminotransferase, pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) forms a Schiff base with the epsilon-amino group of Lys258 (internal aldimine). The internal aldimine has a pKa value of 6.8. Binding of a substrate amino acid to the enzyme yields the Michaelis complex, in which PLP still forms the internal aldimine with Lys…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Lanthanum Nickel Silicides with the General Formula La(n+1)(n+2)Nin(n-1)+2Sin(n+1) and Other Series of Hexagonal Structures with Metal:Metalloid Ratios Close to 2:1

Yurii Prots、Wolfgang Jeitschko1998-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

The closely related crystal structures of the compounds La(6)Ni(2)Si(3) (La(12)Ni(4)Si(6), n = 2) and La(5)Ni(2)Si(3) (La(20)Ni(8)Si(12), n = 3) as well as those of the new compounds La(15)Ni(7)Si(10) (La(30)Ni(14)Si(20), n = 4) and La(21)Ni(11)Si(15) (La(42)Ni(22)Si(30), n = 5) were determined from single-crystal X-r…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Influence of strain and microstructure on magnetotransport in La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 thin films

K. A. Thomas、P. S. I. P. N. de Silva、L. F. Cohen 等 8 位作者1998-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

A La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 thin film made by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and another film of the same composition made by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), both on single crystal LaAlO3, were subject to a series of six, short, controlled anneals. The oxygen content was purposely not changed in the films from th…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

The design of organic gelators: Solution and solid state properties of a family of bis-ureas

Andrew Carr、Rosa E. Meléndez、Steven J. Geib 等 4 位作者1998-10-01Tetrahedron Letters

A family of bis-urea derivatives has been synthesized and shown to function as effective gelators in certain organic solvents. The X-ray structure of one bis-urea shows a cylindrical hydrogen bonding network with extensive interdigitation of the alkyl esters which project from the central rod.

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Luminescence behaviour of chemically grown ZnO quantum dots

Kavita Borgohain、Shailaja Mahamuni1998-10-01Semiconductor Science and Technology

The luminescent properties of undoped ZnO quantum dots encapsulated in various stabilizing agents have been investigated at room temperature. Stoichiometric as well as non-stochiometric ZnO quantum dots have been prepared by different routes. These studies indicate the importance of OH radical on the surface of ZnO qu…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

The Gene glvA of Bacillus subtilis 168 Encodes a Metal-requiring, NAD(H)-dependent 6-Phospho-α-glucosidase

John F. Thompson、Andreas Pikis、Sergei B. Ruvinov 等 6 位作者1998-10-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The gene glvA (formerly glv-1) from Bacillus subtilis has been cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The purified protein GlvA (449 residues, Mr = 50,513) is a unique 6-phosphoryl-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl:phosphoglucohydrolase (6-phospho-alpha-glucosidase) that requires both NAD(H) and divalent metal (Mn2+, Fe2+,…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and CharacterizationBiochemical and Molecular Research

Calcium Complexes of Carboxylate-Containing Polyamide with Sterically Disposed NH···O Hydrogen Bond: Detection of the Polyamide in Calcium Carbonate by 13C Cross-Polarization/Magic Angle Spinning Spectra

Norikazu Ueyama、Tsutomu Hosoi、Yusuke Yamada 等 6 位作者1998-10-01Macromolecules

Carboxylate-containing polyamides were synthesized from 2,6-di(amino)benzoic acid and dimethylmalonyl dichloride, isophthaloyl dichloride, and fumaryl dichloride. These polymers, {NHC 6 H 3 (COO)NHCOC(CH 3 ) 2 CO} n, {NHC 6 H 3 (COO)NHCO- m -C 6 H 4 CO} n, and {NHC 6 H 3 (COO)NHCO- trans -CH CHCO} n, have seven to eig…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Atomic Fukui function indices and local softness ab initio

Robert Balawender、Ludwik Komorowski1998-10-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The complete and original calculation scheme beyond the finite difference approximation, for the atomic (and orbital) Fukui function (FF) indices is proposed. The method explores an expansion for derivatives of LCAO coefficients, ∂C/∂N=CU. The separation scheme for the U matrix has been elaborated at the ab initio lev…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMachine Learning in Materials ScienceThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Dielectric Behavior of (1-x)LaAlO3–xSrTiO3 Solid Solution System at Microwave Frequencies

Pai-Hsuan Sun、Tetsuro Nakamura、Yue Jin Shan 等 6 位作者1998-10-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The (1- x )LaAlO 3 – x SrTiO 3 solid solution system with the perovskite structure was synthesized and its dielectric behavior was investigated. The lattice parameter of (1- x )LaAlO 3 – x SrTiO 3 increases with increasing the fraction of SrTiO 3 in the system. 0.45LaAlO 3 –0.55SrTiO 3 shows a dielectric constant ε of…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Molecular Polarizability and First Hyperpolarizability of Octupolar Molecules: Donor-Substituted Triphenylmethane Dyes

Yun-Kyoung Lee、Seung‐Joon Jeon、Minhaeng Cho1998-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Molecular polarizabilities and hyperpolarizabilities of a series of octupolar molecules that are donor-substituted triphenylmethane dyes are calculated. The four-state model of an octupolar molecule is used to describe the nonlinear optical properties of this type of molecules. As the charge-transfer character of the…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Bacterial Stress Responses to 1-Megahertz Pulsed Ultrasound in the Presence of Microbubbles

Amy Cheng Vollmer、Sylvia Kwakye、Matthew Halpern 等 4 位作者1998-10-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Members of a panel of stress-responsive biosensors have been used to study the effect of megahertz frequency ultrasound on Escherichia coli. Insonification causes acoustic cavitation, the collapse of oscillating microbubbles in solution, which can damage bacterial cells. A focused 1-MHz ultrasound transducer, capable…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsMicrobial Inactivation MethodsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Electrochemistry and Polymerization Mechanisms of Thiophene−Pyrrole−Thiophene Oligomers and Terthiophenes. Experimental and Theoretical Modeling Studies

Pierre Audebert、Jean‐Marie Catel、G. Le Coustumer 等 5 位作者1998-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The electrochemical properties of several substituted terheterocycles thiophene−pyrrole−thiophene oligomers have been studied by cyclic voltammetry and double-potential-step chronoamperometry and then compared with the behavior of the corresponding pure terthiophenes. E ° and lifetimes of the cation radicals have been…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Synthesis of Controlled Spherical Zinc Sulfide Particles by Precipitation from Homogeneous Solutions

R. Vacassy、Stefan Scholz、Joydeep Dutta 等 6 位作者1998-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Zinc sulfide (ZnS) powders have been obtained by precipitation from homogeneous solutions of various zinc salt compounds, with S 2‐ as precipitating anion, formed by decomposition of thioacetamide. Spherical particles with a very narrow size distribution can be obtained by controlling the synthesis parameters. The par…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Thermal and Optical Stabilities of Photoisomerizable Polyimide Layers for Nematic Liquid Crystal Alignments

Byoungchoo Park、Youngyi Jung、Hyunhee Choi 等 9 位作者1998-10-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We have investigated the thermal and optical stabilities of the photoalignment layers for nematic liquid crystals (LCs). For the photoalignment layers, three kinds of photoisomerizable polymer systems were studied; a polyamic acid doped with azobenzene molecules, a side-chain-substituted polyamic acid with azobenzene…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Structure formation during the crystallization induction period of a short chain-molecule system: A molecular dynamics study

Hisao Takeuchi1998-10-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

A molecular dynamics simulation has been performed for a short chain-molecule system to study structure formation during the crystallization induction period. A model simulating n-alkane having 20 methylene units was used for the short-chain molecule. A model system containing either 250 or 2000 chains was quenched fr…

Protein Structure and DynamicsPolymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and Properties

From ZnO Colloids to Nanocrystalline Highly Conductive Films

M. Hilgendorff、Lubomír Spanhel、Ch. Rothenhäusler 等 4 位作者1998-10-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Base‐catalyzed hydrolysis and condensation of zinc acetate dihydrate in alcoholic environments yields highly concentrated ZnO colloids with molarities near 3 M (50–70 wt % solid content) and particle sizes between 3 and 6 nm. These solutions were optimized to be stable against coagulation for several months and to yie…

ZnO doping and propertiesIonic liquids properties and applicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

QUANTITATIVE MEASUREMENT OF FOOD SPREADABILITY USING THE VANE METHOD

Christopher R. Daubert、J.A. TKACHUK、Vinh-Hien Truong1998-10-01Journal of Texture Studies

ABSTRACT This study was performed to describe an application of the vane method for the rapid, quantitative measurement of spreadability, a subjective, textural property. Yield points of thirteen commercial food items were determined and related to spreadability using models HBTDV‐I and 5X HBTDV‐I Brookfield viscomete…

Textile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

A BMP Responsive Transcriptional Region in the Chicken Type X Collagen Gene

Susan W. Volk、Phyllis LuValle、Todd Leask 等 4 位作者1998-10-01Journal of Bone and Mineral Research

Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) were originally identified by their ability to induce ectopic bone formation and have been shown to promote both chondrogenesis and chondrocyte hypertrophy. BMPs have recently been found to activate a membrane serine/threonine kinase signaling mechanism in a variety of cell types, bu…

TGF-β signaling in diseasesSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization