Materials Literature
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We have investigated the effects of La substitution on the oxygen stability, defects, leakage current and polarization properties in ferroelectric bismuth titanate (Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 ) by measuring the properties of single crystals and by ab initio electronic structure calculations. It is shown that electron holes arisin…
As the prevalence of vascular disease has continued to expand, the need for a suitable arterial replacement has prompted researchers to look beyond synthetic and autologous grafts toward the field of tissue engineering. Advances in vascular tissue engineering have utilized both mesenchymal and hematopoietic stem cells…
Following previous work [ Textile Research Journal, 74,751-756 (2004)], the mechanical and surface properties and handle of wool and cotton fabrics were measured using the KES-FB system after different stages of treatment. This investigation shows that the mechanical properties of wool and cotton changed remarkably af…
Droplets of molten alloys of composition Ge12Sb88, Ag0.055In0.065Sb0.59Te0.29, Ge4Sb1Te5, and Ge2Sb2Te5, used for optical data storage, surrounded by a molten dehydrated B2O3 flux were undercooled to 40–80K below their liquidus temperature in a differential thermal analyzer. The crystal-melt interfacial energy was cal…
The microhardness and fracture toughness of laser nanocrystalline ceramics based on the cubic oxides Y 2 O 3 and Y 3 Al 5 O 12 are determined experimentally. It is shown by comparative measurements that the fracture toughness and microhardness of Y 2 O 3 ceramics exceed the corresponding parameters of Y 2 O 3 single c…
We report on the structure study of MgxZn1−xO films and, in particular, we will focus on MgxZn1−xO layers with x=0.28 and 0.41 MgxZn1−xO layers with different crystal structures of cubic and wurtzite that have been grown by plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy on MgO∕c-sapphire with Mg∕Zn flux ratio control. The Mgx…
Well-dispersed Y2O3:Eu nanocrystals, with a size less than 10 nm, and self-assembled nanodisks (see Figure) could be synthesized by a simple organometallic route. Two strong emission peaks located between 610 and 630 nm, and a 2.6 % quantum yield, are achievable upon excitation at 330 nm. Excellent dispersibility, a l…
[reaction: see text] A divergent synthesis of internally functionalized dendrimers based on a modular functional monomer has been developed. This strategy was applied to the construction of a light-harvesting dendrimer containing one set of naphthopyranone dyes located at the interior and another set of coumarin chrom…
The inclusion of a nanoparticle into a polymer matrix is studied by efficient Monte Carlo simulations. The resulting structural changes in the melt and glass exhibit a strong dependence on the strength of the polymer attraction to the surface of the filler. The mechanical properties of the nanocomposite are analyzed i…
Giant electric polarization of more than 150 µC/cm 2 is predicted for PbVO 3 and BiCoO 3 on the basis of the first-principles Berry-phase method. The stable crystal structure is tetragonally distorted with a large c / a ratio and significant ionic displacements breaking centrosymmetry. In PbVO 3 , the key factor that…
Texture evolution in pure Mg and Mg alloy AZ31 during deformation and annealing was investigated. The poor low temperature ductility can be attributed to both, insufficient shear systems and unfavorable deformation geometry. Static recrystallization was shown to proceed discontinuously despite little texture change. H…
In the recent past the ultimate disposability of synthetic plastics has been a greater environmental concern, and it has triggered the R&D efforts in the designing of material with an environmentally friendly life cycle by integrating material design concepts with ultimate disposability, resource utilization, and cons…
Abstract While nanocrystalline metals can have strength and hardness values factors of 10 or more greater than their conventional grain size counterparts, ductility in tension has been disappointing, typically less than 2% elongation. This paper reviews the limitations to ductility in nanocrystalline materials and pre…
Dendritic molecules constitute one of the most exciting areas of modern nanochemistry, largely as a consequence of the unique properties associated with their branched architectures. This article describes how 'dendritic function' can also be achieved using small, synthetically accessible branched building blocks (ind…
The incorporation of micrometer sized silica particles on poly (ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) - EVA - residues from the footwear industry was evaluated. The effects of the processing parameters - temperature and mixing ratio - on the mechanical behavior of molded plates of neat recycled EVA and EVA/silica composites were…
A comparative study between epoxy Polymer Concrete plain, reinforced with carbon and glass fibers and commercial concrete mixes was made. The fibers are 6 mm long and the fiber content was 2% and 1%, respectively, in mass. Compressive tests were performed at room temperature and load vs. displacement curves were plott…
The compaction rate, the relation between the density of the wood panel and the density of the wood used for producing the particles, is an indicator of the product's densification. Among the various types of wood panels, particleboards are widely employed in the lumber industry, mainly for the furniture production. T…