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The α–β Transformation in Silicon Nitride Single Crystals

Hisayuki Suematsu、Mamoru Mitomo、Terence E. Mitchell 等 6 位作者1997-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Single crystals of α‐Si 3 N 4 were annealed at 2000°–2150°C. The β phase was detected after annealing at 2150°C only when the crystals were surrounded by MgO·3Al 2 O 3 or Y 2 O 3 powders. On the other hand, no evidence of the α–β transformation was found when the crystals were annealed without additives. The solution–…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devices

Collagen: scaffold for repair or execution

Line Flytkjær Jensen、Nis Høst1997-03-01Cardiovascular Research

Lars Thorbjørn Jensen, Nis Baun Høst; Collagen: scaffold for repair or execution, Cardiovascular Research, Volume 33, Issue 3, 1 March 1997, Pages 535–539, http

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPeriodontal Regeneration and TreatmentsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

pH‐sensitivity of the swelling of a chitosan‐pectin polyelectrolyte complex

Kang De Yao、Haili Tu、Fa Cheng 等 5 位作者1997-03-01Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract This paper deals with a novel polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) of two natural polyelectrolyte ligands, i.e. chitosan (CS) and pectin (PTn). The composition and its effect on the swelling properties of this CS‐PTn PEC were studied. The results reveal that the swelling of the polyelectrolyte complex is connected w…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Amine-Reactive Forms of a Luminescent Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic Acid Chelate of Terbium and Europium: Attachment to DNA and Energy Transfer Measurements

Min Li、Paul R. Selvin1997-03-01Bioconjugate Chemistry

An isothiocyanate form of a lanthanide chelate which is highly luminescent when bound to terbium or europium has been synthesized. The chelate consists of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) covalently joined to a chromophore, 7-amino-4-methyl-2(1H)-quinolinone (cs124), and to L-p-aminophenylalanine, in which th…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Copper Sites in Copper-Exchanged ZSM-5 for CO Activation and Methanol Synthesis: XPS and FTIR Studies

H. Y. Chen、Luwei Chen、Jianyi Lin 等 5 位作者1997-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

Cu-ZSM-5 samples with various Cu(+)/Cu(2+) ratios have been successfully prepared in three different methods and studied by XPS and FTIR. Cu(+) ions are found, by XPS, to mainly exist in the samples prepared by solution ion exchange and microwave solid-state reaction exchange. On the basis of the chemical shift of the…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysts for Methane Reforming

Theoretical and experimental estimates of the Peierls stress

F. R. N. Nabarro1997-03-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The Peierls stress is the stress required to move a dislocation through a perfect crystal lattice. Theoretical estimates show an exponential dependence on the ratio of the spacing between gliding planes and the unit slip distance. Nabarro corrected an error of a factor of 2 in this exponent in Peierls's original estim…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Spin-glass state and magnetic-field-induced phenomena in distortedEu0.58Sr0.42MnO3perovskite

A. Sundaresan、A. Maignan、B. Raveau1997-03-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Magnetic and magnetoresistance measurements were carried out on a distorted perovskite, ${\mathrm{Eu}}_{0.58}$${\mathrm{Sr}}_{0.42}$${\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$. In the absence of applied magnetic field, this compound is an insulator down to 5 K. Results of the ac- and dc-susceptibility measurements suggest a spin-glass groun…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Oxygen Surface Exchange and Diffusion in the New Perovskite Oxide Ion Conductor LaGaO3

Tatsumi Ishihara、John A. Kilner、Miho Honda 等 4 位作者1997-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTOxygen Surface Exchange and Diffusion in the New Perovskite Oxide Ion Conductor LaGaO3Tatsumi Ishihara, John A. Kilner, Miho Honda, and Yusaku TakitaView Author Information Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering Oita University, Dannoharu 700, Oita 870…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Surface Heterogeneity on Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Silicas: Water and Alcohols as Probes for H-Bonding and Dispersion Forces

Vera Bolis、Alberto Cavenago、Bice Fubini1997-03-01Langmuir

The hydrophilic/hydrophobic behavior of two silica polymorphs (a finely ground cristobalite and a pyrogenic amorphous Aerosil) was studied by means of adsorption microcalorimetry, as a function of nature and extension of the surface hydroxylated layer. Water and two alcohols (methanol and tert -butyl alcohol) were use…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisGlass properties and applicationsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Grey Relational Analysis of Amine Inhibition of Mild Steel Corrosion in Acids

Pei Li、T.C. Tan、Jim Yang Lee1997-03-01CORROSION

Grey relational analysis makes use of relatively simple mathematical procedures to arrive at salient relationships in a complex system. It uses a relatively small amount of data and works with great variability in factors. Grey relational analysis was used to investigate the relationship between inhibitor structure an…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Scanning Electrochemical Microscopic Observation of a Precursor State to Pitting Corrosion of Stainless Steel

Yingyang Zhu、David E. Williams1997-03-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Minor spatial fluctuations on the pA scale in passive current density of type 304 stainless steel in dilute aqueous chloride solution are shown to relate directly to the subsequent initiation of pitting corrosion.

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques

Measurement of orientational order and mobility of a nematic liquid crystal in random nanometer confinement

Ch. Cramer、Th. Cramer、Friedrich Kremer 等 4 位作者1997-03-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Confinement of a nematogen in submicrometer cavities can produce substantial effects on the nematic-isotropic phase transition and on order and orientation of the nematic phase. We combine the methods of C13- and H-NMR1 and broadband dielectric spectroscopy to probe liquid crystalline order and molecular mobility. We…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Luminescence from plasma deposited silicon films

Erik A. Edelberg、Sam Bergh、R.L. Naone 等 5 位作者1997-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

We report the observation of room-temperature and low-temperature visible photoluminescence from nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si) thin films produced by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) through a gas discharge containing SiH4 diluted in Ar and H2. The nanocrystalline silicon films were characterized us…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Purification and Properties of Acetyl‐CoA Synthetase (ADP‐forming), an Archaeal Enzyme of Acetate Formation and ATP Synthesis, from the Hyperthermophile Pyrococcus furiosus

Jürgen Glasemacher、Annekatrin Bock、Roland Schmid 等 4 位作者1997-03-01European Journal of Biochemistry

Acetyl-CoA synthetase (ADP-forming) is an enzyme in Archaea that catalyzes the formation of acetate from acetyl-CoA and couples this reaction with the synthesis of ATP from ADP and Pi (acetyl-CoA + ADP + Pi --> acetate + ATP + CoA) [Schifer, T., Selig, M. & Schonheit, P. (1993) Arch. Microbiol. 159, 72-83]. The enzyme…

Genomics and Phylogenetic StudiesProtein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and Function

Selective Reduction of NOx with Propene under Oxidative Conditions: Nature of the Active Sites on Copper-Based Catalysts

Carlos Márquez‐Álvarez、I. Rodrı́guez-Ramos、A. Guerrero-Ruı́z 等 5 位作者1997-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The chemical changes that occurred in two copper-based catalysts (Cu-ZSM-5 and Cu-Al 2 O 3 ) during the selective reduction of NO with propene in the presence of oxygen were studied using in situ X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES). For the quantitative analysis of the XANES spectra, a mathematical procedure…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Zeolite Chemistry of CuZSM-5 Revisited

M. Lo Jacono、G. Fierro、Roberto Dragone 等 6 位作者1997-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The recently reported interesting behavior of the EPR spin intensity as freshly prepared CuZSM-5 is dehydrated has been confirmed, and the interpretation offered in explanation has been tested by extending the data. Magnetic susceptibility and optical diffuse reflection spectroscopy have been used to show that the ano…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Frequency upconversion inEr3+-doped fluoroindate glasses pumped at 1.48 μm

Glauco S. Maciel、Cid B. de Araújo、Younès Messaddeq 等 4 位作者1997-03-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We report on efficient frequency upconversion in ${\mathrm{Er}}^{3+}$ -doped fluoroindate glass. The process is observed under 1.48 \ensuremath{\mu}m laser diode excitation and results in fluorescence generation in the range from ultraviolet to near-infrared radiation. The study was performed for samples containing 1,…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Formation and Breakdown of Anodic Oxide Films on Aluminum in Boric Acid/Borate Solutions

Yi Li、Hideki Shimada、Masatoshi Sakairi 等 6 位作者1997-03-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Highly pure aluminum was anodized at a constant current density of 25 A m − 2 at 293 Kin 0.5 M boric acid/0, 0.005, or 0.05 M sodium tetraborate solutions, to examine the effect of sodium tetraborate concentration on the formation and breakdown characteristics of barrier oxide films by using inductively coupled plasma…

Semiconductor materials and devicesConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Sonic effervescence: A tutorial on acoustic cavitation

Robert E. Apfel1997-03-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

This article on acoustic cavitation is a revision of a tutorial lecture presented at the Acoustical Society of America meeting in Austin, Texas, on 28 November 1994. The general approach adopted here differs from a review article in stressing the overarching themes that come under the category of acoustic cavitation,…

Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing TechnologiesUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Synthesis and Structure of MnGe4S10·(C6H14N2)·3H2O: A Novel Sulfide Framework Analogous to Zeolite Li-A(BW)

Christopher L. Cahill、John B. Parise1997-03-01Chemistry of Materials

Single crystals of Dabco−MnGS−SB1 (MnGe 4 S 10 ·(C 6 H 14 N 2 )·3H 2 O) were synthesized hydrothermally in the presence of Dabco (1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane). This material ( Pna 2 1, a = 18.367(2), b = 14.184(2), and c = 9.410(1) Å) contains [Ge 4 S 10 ] 4 - adamantine clusters corner-linked through distorted Mn 2…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography