Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 225976 / 239344 页 · 当前展示 4,519,501–4,519,520 / 4,786,871 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Deduction of work function of carbon nanotube field emitter by use of curved-surface theory

C.J. Edgcombe、Niels de Jonge2007-06-29Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The theory given earlier for field emission from a curved surface has been extended to use the parameter d characterizing the energy distribution. Measurement of the curvature of the Fowler–Nordheim plot together with d for the same emitter enables the work function of the surface to be deduced, together with emitter…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchNanotechnology research and applications

Well-ordered nanopore arrays in rutile TiO2single crystals by swift heavy ion-beam lithography

R. Sanz、J. Jensen、Anders Johansson 等 9 位作者2007-06-29Nanotechnology

Ion track lithography has been applied for transferring the self-ordered nanopattern of porous anodic alumina to single-crystalline rutile TiO 2 substrates. As a result, nanometre resolved arrays have been fabricated with an aspect ratio ranging from 5 to 16, over areas of several square millimetres. Differences in th…

Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesIon-surface interactions and analysisAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Synthesis of mesoporous nanocrystalline Co3O4via an easy and inexpensive method

Haitao Zhang、Xinyi Chen、Zhongjie Yang 等 7 位作者2007-06-29Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

In this paper, we report the synthesis of mesoporous nanocrystalline Co3O4 via a one-step, convenient and inexpensive method. The obtained Co3O4 powder samples were characterized by x-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption–desorption experiments and transmission electron microscopy. It is revealed that the molar ratio of the…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

The distribution coefficient of oil and curing agent in PP/EPDM TPV

Caihong Lei、Xianbo Huang、Fangzhong Ma2007-06-29Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract The distribution coefficients of oil and curing agent in PP/EPDM TPV were calculated by measuring the melting point of the PP phase using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The PP/EPDM TPV was prepared by using a twin screw extruder and a peroxide curing agent was used. The peroxide induces the degradat…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Assay of tyrosine hydroxylase based on high‐performance liquid chromatography separation and quantification of l‐dopa and l‐tyrosine

Jana Olšovská、Jitka Novotná、Miroslav Flieger 等 4 位作者2007-06-29Biomedical Chromatography

An assay of L-tyrosine (Tyr) hydroxylating activity operating in lincomycin biosynthesis is described. The assay development consisted of HPLC procedure development, assessing the effect of reaction mixture components on non-enzymatic Dopa and Tyr oxidation, and sample stability evaluation. The HPLC procedure with iso…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and FunctionMolecular Biology Techniques and Applications

Charge transfer composites of bis(cyclopentadienyl) and bis(benzene) transition metal complexes encapsulated in single-walled carbon nanotubes

E.L. Sceats、Jennifer C. Green2007-06-29Physical Review B

The interaction of two organometallic $\ensuremath{\pi}$-aryl $(M{L}_{2})$ complexes, cobaltocene $[\mathrm{Co}{({\ensuremath{\eta}}^{5}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{\mathrm{C}}_{5}{\mathrm{H}}_{5})}_{2}]$ and bis(benzene) chromium $[\mathrm{Cr}{({\ensuremath{\eta}}^{6}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{\mathrm{C}}_{6}{\mathrm{H}}_{6})}_{…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Preparation of p-type ZnMgO thin films by Sb doping method

Xuanying Pan、Z Z Ye、Y. J. Zeng 等 9 位作者2007-06-29Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

We report on Sb-doped p-type Zn 0.95 Mg 0.05 O thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition. The Sb-doped Zn 0.95 Mg 0.05 O films show an acceptable p-type conductivity with a resistivity of 126 Ω cm, a Hall mobility of 1.71 cm 2 V −1 s −1 and a hole concentration of 2.90 × 10 16 cm −3 at room temperature. Secondary io…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Electrospun Polyaniline Composites for NO2Detection

A. Bishop-Haynes、Pelagia‐Irene Gouma2007-06-29Materials and Manufacturing Processes

The responsive nature of polyaniline (PANI) to gaseous pollutants is highly dependent on processing conditions, film composition, and morphology. Hybrid systems of leucoemeraldine-based polyaniline (LEB-PANI) have shown to aid in the stability of the material yielding an active matrix for gas sensing. The electrospinn…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Preparation of Cu2O Hollow Nanospheres under Reflux Conditions

Muquan Yang、Yingwei Zhang、Guangsheng Pang 等 4 位作者2007-06-29European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Cuprous oxide hollow nanospheres were prepared by heating a solution of copper acetate and hydrazine as a reductant in 2‐propanol at reflux. The size distribution of the nanospheres is mainly in the range 100–200 nm. The products were characterized by X‐ray diffraction, UV/Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy…

ZnO doping and propertiesGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Synthesis of Carbon and Silica Hollow Spheres with Mesoporous Shells using Polyethylene Oxide/Phenol Formaldehyde Polymer Blend

Chun‐Yi Chang‐Chien、Chun‐Han Hsu、Tsung‐Ying Lee 等 8 位作者2007-06-29European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Polyethylene oxide/phenol formaldehyde silica composite hollow spheres were obtained from a fast silicification of a polymer blend, containing polyethylene oxide (PEO) as silica gelator and phenol formaldehyde (PF) polymer as carbon source, in a highly diluted silica solution at pH ≈ 5.0–6.0. The PF–PEO/silic…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

New Carbon Molecules in the Form of Elbow-Connected Nanotori

Barry J. Cox、James M. Hill2007-06-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Toroidal caged molecules of carbon have been investigated previously as constructed from elbows formed from armchair (5,5) and zigzag (9,0) nanotubes connected through a pentagonal and heptagonal defect at each bend site. In this paper, we consider these elbows, and we describe two new elbows constructed from (3,3)-(5…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Synthesis of (Z)‐3‐hexen‐1‐yl acetate by lipase immobilized in polyvinyl alcohol nanofibers

Koji Nakane、Toshiki Hotta、Takashi Ogihara 等 5 位作者2007-06-29Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)‐nanofibers‐immobilized lipase were formed by electrospinning. The specific surface area of the nanofiber (5.96 m 2 /g) was about 250 times larger than that of PVA‐film‐immobilized lipase (0.024 m 2 /g). The PVA‐nanofibers‐immobilized lipase were used as the catalyst for the esterificat…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsEnzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Extension of the model of the magnetic characteristics of anisotropic metallic glasses

Roman Szewczyk2007-06-29Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

This paper presents an extension of the Jiles–Atherton model, applied for modelling the magnetic characteristics of anisotropic amorphous material. The presented extension of the model takes into account changes in the parameter k during the magnetization process. Such an extension is physically judged. Moreover, the…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Constitutive Modeling of Metals Based on the Evolution of the Strain-Hardening Rate

L. Durrenberger、J. R. Klepaczko、A. Rusinek2007-06-29Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology

The mechanical threshold stress (MTS) model is not commonly used in industrial applications due to its complexity. The Zener–Hollomon parameter Z was utilized to develop a simplified and compact formulation similar to the MTS model. The predictions of the proposed formulation are compared to the results obtained by th…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallurgy and Material FormingHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Bi3.25Pr0.75Ti2.97V0.03O12 Ferroelectric Ceramics

Hongchu Du、Sebastian Wohlrab、Stefan Kaskel2007-06-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Praseodymium and vanadium cosubstituted Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 was synthesized using a modified citrate-gel method. The crystallization was promoted by the oxidation of residual carbon produced by decomposition of −CH x groups resulting in a crystallization temperature as low as 450 °C. The as-synthesized powder consisted of…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Structure and stimulated emission of ZnSe nanoribbons grown by thermal evaporation

Feifei Wang、Zhihua Zhang、Ruibin Liu 等 7 位作者2007-06-29Nanotechnology

Zinc selenide nanoribbons were synthesized on silicon wafers by simple thermal evaporation of high purity ZnSe powder. The x-ray diffraction pattern indicates that all diffraction peaks can be attributed to the zinc-blende structured ZnSe. The selected-area electron diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and Ra…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Optimizing Melt‐Processing Conditions for the Preparation of iPP/Fumed Silica Nanocomposites: Morphology, Mechanical and Gas Permeability Properties

Alexandros A. Vassiliou、Dimitrios Ν. Bikiaris、E. Pavlidou2007-06-29Macromolecular Reaction Engineering

Abstract A series of iPP/SiO 2 nanocomposites, containing 1, 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 wt.‐% fumed silica nanoparticles, were prepared by melt mixing in a twin screw co‐rotating extruder. The effect of different extrusion parameters was evaluated. The size of aggregates increased with increase in SiO 2 content and repetitio…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Rheological behavior of polypropylene/novolac blends

Limei Cui、Zhen Zhou、Yong Zhang 等 8 位作者2007-06-29Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The rheological behavior of polypropylene/novolac blends was investigated with special reference to the effects of the blend ratio, compatibilization, and dynamic cure. The polypropylene and all the polypropylene/novolac blends presented evidence of shear‐thinning behavior. The novolac, compatibilizer, and dy…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Crystal morphology and nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of short carbon fiber/poly(trimethylene terephthalate) composites

Mingtao Run、Hongzan Song、Chenguang Yao 等 4 位作者2007-06-29Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The crystal morphology and nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of short carbon fiber/poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (SCF/PTT) composites were investigated by polarized optical microscopy (POM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The optical micrographs suggest that the more content of SCF in com…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Synthesis of AgCl/PAN composite nanofibres using an electrospinning method

Jie Bai、Yaoxian Li、Songtao Yang 等 8 位作者2007-06-29Nanotechnology

A new route based on electrospinning is designed for the preparation of silver chloride/polyacrylonitrile (AgCl/PAN) composite nanofibres. The AgCl nanoparticles uniform in size, were dispersed on the surfaces of the composite nanofibres. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images gave direct evidence of the struct…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications