C.J. Edgcombe、Niels de Jonge2007-06-29Journal of Physics D Applied Physics
The theory given earlier for field emission from a curved surface has been extended to use the parameter d characterizing the energy distribution. Measurement of the curvature of the Fowler–Nordheim plot together with d for the same emitter enables the work function of the surface to be deduced, together with emitter…
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchNanotechnology research and applications
R. Sanz、J. Jensen、Anders Johansson 等 9 位作者2007-06-29Nanotechnology
Ion track lithography has been applied for transferring the self-ordered nanopattern of porous anodic alumina to single-crystalline rutile TiO 2 substrates. As a result, nanometre resolved arrays have been fabricated with an aspect ratio ranging from 5 to 16, over areas of several square millimetres. Differences in th…
Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesIon-surface interactions and analysisAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures
Haitao Zhang、Xinyi Chen、Zhongjie Yang 等 7 位作者2007-06-29Journal of Physics D Applied Physics
In this paper, we report the synthesis of mesoporous nanocrystalline Co3O4 via a one-step, convenient and inexpensive method. The obtained Co3O4 powder samples were characterized by x-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption–desorption experiments and transmission electron microscopy. It is revealed that the molar ratio of the…
Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCopper-based nanomaterials and applications
Caihong Lei、Xianbo Huang、Fangzhong Ma2007-06-29Polymers for Advanced Technologies
Abstract The distribution coefficients of oil and curing agent in PP/EPDM TPV were calculated by measuring the melting point of the PP phase using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The PP/EPDM TPV was prepared by using a twin screw extruder and a peroxide curing agent was used. The peroxide induces the degradat…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes
Jana Olšovská、Jitka Novotná、Miroslav Flieger 等 4 位作者2007-06-29Biomedical Chromatography
An assay of L-tyrosine (Tyr) hydroxylating activity operating in lincomycin biosynthesis is described. The assay development consisted of HPLC procedure development, assessing the effect of reaction mixture components on non-enzymatic Dopa and Tyr oxidation, and sample stability evaluation. The HPLC procedure with iso…
Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and FunctionMolecular Biology Techniques and Applications
E.L. Sceats、Jennifer C. Green2007-06-29Physical Review B
The interaction of two organometallic $\ensuremath{\pi}$-aryl $(M{L}_{2})$ complexes, cobaltocene $[\mathrm{Co}{({\ensuremath{\eta}}^{5}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{\mathrm{C}}_{5}{\mathrm{H}}_{5})}_{2}]$ and bis(benzene) chromium $[\mathrm{Cr}{({\ensuremath{\eta}}^{6}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{\mathrm{C}}_{6}{\mathrm{H}}_{6})}_{…
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
Xuanying Pan、Z Z Ye、Y. J. Zeng 等 9 位作者2007-06-29Journal of Physics D Applied Physics
We report on Sb-doped p-type Zn 0.95 Mg 0.05 O thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition. The Sb-doped Zn 0.95 Mg 0.05 O films show an acceptable p-type conductivity with a resistivity of 126 Ω cm, a Hall mobility of 1.71 cm 2 V −1 s −1 and a hole concentration of 2.90 × 10 16 cm −3 at room temperature. Secondary io…
ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications
A. Bishop-Haynes、Pelagia‐Irene Gouma2007-06-29Materials and Manufacturing Processes
The responsive nature of polyaniline (PANI) to gaseous pollutants is highly dependent on processing conditions, film composition, and morphology. Hybrid systems of leucoemeraldine-based polyaniline (LEB-PANI) have shown to aid in the stability of the material yielding an active matrix for gas sensing. The electrospinn…
Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors
Muquan Yang、Yingwei Zhang、Guangsheng Pang 等 4 位作者2007-06-29European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
Abstract Cuprous oxide hollow nanospheres were prepared by heating a solution of copper acetate and hydrazine as a reductant in 2‐propanol at reflux. The size distribution of the nanospheres is mainly in the range 100–200 nm. The products were characterized by X‐ray diffraction, UV/Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy…
ZnO doping and propertiesGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications
Chun‐Yi Chang‐Chien、Chun‐Han Hsu、Tsung‐Ying Lee 等 8 位作者2007-06-29European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
Abstract Polyethylene oxide/phenol formaldehyde silica composite hollow spheres were obtained from a fast silicification of a polymer blend, containing polyethylene oxide (PEO) as silica gelator and phenol formaldehyde (PF) polymer as carbon source, in a highly diluted silica solution at pH ≈ 5.0–6.0. The PF–PEO/silic…
Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications
Barry J. Cox、James M. Hill2007-06-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
Toroidal caged molecules of carbon have been investigated previously as constructed from elbows formed from armchair (5,5) and zigzag (9,0) nanotubes connected through a pentagonal and heptagonal defect at each bend site. In this paper, we consider these elbows, and we describe two new elbows constructed from (3,3)-(5…
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures
Koji Nakane、Toshiki Hotta、Takashi Ogihara 等 5 位作者2007-06-29Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Abstract Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)‐nanofibers‐immobilized lipase were formed by electrospinning. The specific surface area of the nanofiber (5.96 m 2 /g) was about 250 times larger than that of PVA‐film‐immobilized lipase (0.024 m 2 /g). The PVA‐nanofibers‐immobilized lipase were used as the catalyst for the esterificat…
Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsEnzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications
Roman Szewczyk2007-06-29Journal of Physics D Applied Physics
This paper presents an extension of the Jiles–Atherton model, applied for modelling the magnetic characteristics of anisotropic amorphous material. The presented extension of the model takes into account changes in the parameter k during the magnetization process. Such an extension is physically judged. Moreover, the…
Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsMagnetic Properties and Applications
L. Durrenberger、J. R. Klepaczko、A. Rusinek2007-06-29Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology
The mechanical threshold stress (MTS) model is not commonly used in industrial applications due to its complexity. The Zener–Hollomon parameter Z was utilized to develop a simplified and compact formulation similar to the MTS model. The predictions of the proposed formulation are compared to the results obtained by th…
Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallurgy and Material FormingHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior
Hongchu Du、Sebastian Wohlrab、Stefan Kaskel2007-06-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
Praseodymium and vanadium cosubstituted Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 was synthesized using a modified citrate-gel method. The crystallization was promoted by the oxidation of residual carbon produced by decomposition of −CH x groups resulting in a crystallization temperature as low as 450 °C. The as-synthesized powder consisted of…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis
Feifei Wang、Zhihua Zhang、Ruibin Liu 等 7 位作者2007-06-29Nanotechnology
Zinc selenide nanoribbons were synthesized on silicon wafers by simple thermal evaporation of high purity ZnSe powder. The x-ray diffraction pattern indicates that all diffraction peaks can be attributed to the zinc-blende structured ZnSe. The selected-area electron diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and Ra…
Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanowire Synthesis and Applications
Alexandros A. Vassiliou、Dimitrios Ν. Bikiaris、E. Pavlidou2007-06-29Macromolecular Reaction Engineering
Abstract A series of iPP/SiO 2 nanocomposites, containing 1, 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 wt.‐% fumed silica nanoparticles, were prepared by melt mixing in a twin screw co‐rotating extruder. The effect of different extrusion parameters was evaluated. The size of aggregates increased with increase in SiO 2 content and repetitio…
Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry
Limei Cui、Zhen Zhou、Yong Zhang 等 8 位作者2007-06-29Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Abstract The rheological behavior of polypropylene/novolac blends was investigated with special reference to the effects of the blend ratio, compatibilization, and dynamic cure. The polypropylene and all the polypropylene/novolac blends presented evidence of shear‐thinning behavior. The novolac, compatibilizer, and dy…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites
Mingtao Run、Hongzan Song、Chenguang Yao 等 4 位作者2007-06-29Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Abstract The crystal morphology and nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of short carbon fiber/poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (SCF/PTT) composites were investigated by polarized optical microscopy (POM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The optical micrographs suggest that the more content of SCF in com…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
Jie Bai、Yaoxian Li、Songtao Yang 等 8 位作者2007-06-29Nanotechnology
A new route based on electrospinning is designed for the preparation of silver chloride/polyacrylonitrile (AgCl/PAN) composite nanofibres. The AgCl nanoparticles uniform in size, were dispersed on the surfaces of the composite nanofibres. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images gave direct evidence of the struct…
Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications