Materials Literature
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The properties of cast films from hemp protein isolate (HPI) including moisture content (MC) and total soluble mass (TSM), tensile strength (TS) and elongation at the break (EAB), and surface hydrophobicity were investigated and compared to those from soy protein isolate (SPI). The plasticizer (glycerol) level effect…
Using first-principles density functional calculations, the effect of high pressures, up to 20 GPa, on the structural and elastic properties of M2GaC, with M=Ti, V, Nb, and Ta, were studied by means of the pseudopotential plane-waves method. Calculations were performed within the local density approximation to the exc…
We provide definitive evidence for the mechanism of electronic detection of ammonia by monitoring in situ changes in the electrical resistance and optical spectra of films of poly(m-aminobenzenesulfonic acid)-functionalized SWNTs (SWNT-PABS). The increase of resistance during exposure to ammonia is associated with dep…
Ceramics solid solutions within the ternary perovskite system Bi(Zn1∕2Ti1∕2)O3-BiScO3-BaTiO3 were synthesized via solid-state processing techniques. The crystal structure of sintered ceramics was analyzed by x-ray diffraction. A stable perovskite phase was obtained for all compositions with a BaTiO3 content greater th…
We propose a theoretical model based on the concept of multiferroic tunnel junction. The model is capable of producing eight different logic states by combining the spin-filter effect and the screening of polarization charges between two electrodes through a general spintronic tunneling. The dependence of the conducta…
We observe the microscopic dynamics of a suspension of colloids with attractive interaction by confocal fluorescence microscopy to provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between local structure and dynamics near the gel transition. We study the distinct and self-parts of the van Hove density-density correl…
Metaphosphate glasses doped with five concentrations of Er3+ ions have been investigated through absorption and emission spectra, decay curves, and upconversion measurements. Judd-Ofelt parameters have been evaluated from absorption spectrum of the 1.0mol.%Er3+-doped glass, which are in turn used to predict radiative…
A new phase consisting of rectangular rod nanodomains packed onto a hexagonal lattice is observed in rod−coil block copolymers at the limit of both large volume fraction asymmetry and large geometrical asymmetry between the rod and coil. In moderately segregated poly(alkoxyphenylenevinylene- b -isoprene) (PPV- b -PI),…
High-intensity light from a laser pulse can produce optical breakdown in a liquid, followed by a shock wave and the growth of a cavitation bubble. When the bubble reaches its maximum radius the liquid pressure causes it to collapse, which in turn initiates the growth of another bubble. The oscillations can repeat them…
To the Editor: Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis is a newly described systemic disorder that occurs in patients with renal insufficiency.1,2 The functional consequences of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis...
Abstract Bi 2 Te 3 doped p‐type Pb 0.13 Ge 0.87 Te samples were prepared by hot pressing. We report on very high power factor values of ∼30 μW/cm K 2 at 500 °C, as were determined from Seebeck coefficient and electrical resistivity measurements. From dilatometric characterization, the phase transition from the low tem…
A thin diffusion barrier was self-formed by annealing at an interface between a Cu-Mn alloy film and a SiO2 substrate. The growth of the barrier layer followed a logarithmic rate law, which represents field-enhanced growth mechanism in the early stage and self-limiting growth behavior in the late stage. The barrier la…
Complex silica-based microcapsules with nanopatterned features were made using Pickering stabilization as a fabrication tool. A sequential two-step liquid-liquid interface-driven assembly process was employed using Laponite clay discs and Laponite armored polystyrene latex particles as solids to stabilize emulsion dro…
Al-doped zinc oxide (AZO) films were deposited by means of remote plasma-enhanced metalorganic chemical vapor deposition from oxygen/diethylzinc/trimethylaluminum mixtures. The electrical, structural (crystallinity and morphology), and chemical properties of the deposited films were investigated using Hall, four point…
The magnetic lattice of mixed-valence Mn ions in La$_{0.7}$Sr$_{0.3}$MnO$_{3}$ is selectively diluted by partial substitution of Al or Ti for Mn. The ferromagnetic transition temperature $T_\mathrm{c}$ and the saturation magnetization $M_\mathrm{s}$ both decrease with substitution. By presenting the data in terms of s…
Dumbbell-like and rodlike nanostructures of SrSnO 3 were successfully synthesized by calcination of the corresponding hydrothermally prepared precursors, SrSn(OH) 6, at 1100 °C in air. The structure and morphology of the as-synthesized sample were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, trans…
We perform density-functional theory calculations to investigate the adsorption of oxygen at the Au(111) surface, including on-surface, subsurface, and surface oxide formation. We find that atomic oxygen adsorbs weakly on the surface and is barely stable with respect to molecular oxygen, while pure subsurface adsorpti…
We report magnetization and magetoresistance measurements in hybrid ferromagnetic metal/semiconductor heterostructures comprised of MnAs/(Ga,Mn)As bilayers. Our measurements show that the (metallic) MnAs and (semiconducting) (Ga,Mn)As layers are exchange coupled, re- sulting in an exchange biasing of the magnetically…
We calculate the excitation energies of small neutral sodium clusters in the framework of time-dependent density-functional theory. In the presented calculations, we extract these energies from the power spectra of the dipole and quadrupole signals that result from a real-time and real-space propagation. For compariso…
We report structural, magnetization, electrical resistivity and nuclear- and electron spin resonance data of the complex transition metal oxide In_2VO_5 in which structurally well-defined V-O chains are realized. An itinerant character of the vanadium d-electrons and ferromagnetic correlations, revealed at high temper…