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Small molecules induce mesocrystal formation: nanoparticle aggregation directed by self-assembling calixarenes

Andrew Baynton、Tomoko Radomirovic、Mark I. Ogden 等 6 位作者2010-10-08CrystEngComm

Calixarenes have been shown to induce mesocrystal formation of barium sulfate, despite being relatively low molecular weight additives. Scanning probe microscopy has shown that a possible mechanism is the self-assembling properties of the calixarene resulting in steric stabilization of the nanoparticles, comparable to…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

A numerical study on steady flow in helically sinuous vascular prostheses

Kyung Eun Lee、Jeong S. Lee、Jung Yul Yoo2010-10-08Medical Engineering & Physics

The objective of the present study is to investigate flows in helically sinuous tubes with a small amplitude of helicity for physiological and clinical applications. Three-dimensional computations of steady flows in helically sinuous tubes are carried out by using a Navier-Stokes solver based on the spectral/hp elemen…

Aortic Disease and Treatment ApproachesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSoft Robotics and Applications

Effect of Processing on the Sintering of High Dielectric constant CaCu 3 Ti 4 O 12 Ceramics

Pilar Leret、M.A. de la Rubia、Fernando Rubio‐Marcos 等 5 位作者2010-10-08International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

In this work, two series of ceramic CaCu 3 Ti 4 O 12 (CCTO) have been prepared by a solid‐state reaction, studying the effect of an extra calcination and milling step of the raw materials in one of the products. The comparison of the green powder characteristics, microstructure, and electrical properties of the sinter…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

High‐Yield Fabrication of PLGA Non‐Spherical Microarchitectures by Emulsion‐Solvent Evaporation Method

Ruifeng Li、Xuemin Li、Lingrong Liu 等 6 位作者2010-10-08Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Recently, it has been recognized the shape of particles plays an essential role in the design of materials with unique properties. In this study, PLGA non-spherical microarchitectures, rods and fibers, were fabricated successfully in high yield by single emulsion-solvent evaporation method in the presence of sodium tr…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Diffusion-Controlled Growth Model for Electrodeposited Cobalt Nanowires in Highly Ordered Aluminum Oxide Membrane

Ahmad Ghahremaninezhad、Abolghasem Dolati2010-10-08ECS Transactions

This work studies the electrochemical growth behavior of cobalt nanowires in highly ordered aluminum oxide membrane. Considering the electrodeposition of metallic nanowires, cation concentration profile in each nano pore was calculated. With assumption of linear diffusion zone on the growing surface of nanowires, a mo…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Energy Loss of the Electron System in Individual Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Daniel F. Santavicca、Joel Chudow、D. E. Prober 等 5 位作者2010-10-08Nano Letters

We characterize the energy loss of the nonequilibrium electron system in individual metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes at low temperature. Using Johnson noise thermometry, we demonstrate that, for a nanotube with Ohmic contacts, the dc resistance at finite bias current directly reflects the average electron tempe…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Tunable Raman spectroscopy study of CVD and peapod-derived bundled and individual double-wall carbon nanotubes

F. Villalpando-Páez、Luciano G. Moura、Cristiano Fantini 等 10 位作者2010-10-08Physical Review B

We use 40 laser excitation energies to analyze the differences in the Raman spectra from chemical vapor deposition-derived double-wall carbon nanotube (CVD-DWNT) bundles, fullerene-derived DWNT bundles $({\text{C}}_{60}\text{-DWNTs})$, and individual fullerene-derived DWNTs with inner type-I and type-II semiconducting…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Theoretical Study of the Optical Properties of Artificial Self-Assembled Zinc Chlorins

Sameer Patwardhan、Sanchita Sengupta、Frank Würthner 等 5 位作者2010-10-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The optical properties of the supramolecular aggregates formed by semisynthetic 3 1 -methoxy zinc chlorins were studied theoretically using an exciton theory description. The exciton coupling between the chromophores was calculated using a transition density formalism, making it possible to distinguish stereochemical…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Plasma‐modified halloysite nanocomposites: effect of plasma modification on the structure and dynamic mechanical properties of halloysite–polystyrene nanocomposites

Mohtashim H. Shamsi、Mohammad Luqman、Fevzihan Başarír 等 6 位作者2010-10-08Polymer International

Abstract Plasma polymerization of styrene was used to modify the hydrophilic surfaces of halloysite nanotubes to investigate the reinforcement effect of new hydrophobic surfaces on the dynamic mechanical properties of halloysite–polystyrene nanocomposites at various degrees of loading. Pristine and plasma‐modified hal…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

EPR Simulation of Polyenyl Radicals in Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene

Michael J. Kasser、Joseph H. Silverman、Mohamad Al‐Sheikhly2010-10-08Macromolecules

An irradiated polyethylene sample containing mostly dienyl free radicals was fabricated by using a combination of photo and thermal treatments. This allowed, for the first time, unambiguous observation of the dienyl radical’s EPR signal to be a singlet with eight hyperfine peaks 9 G apart. Accurate simulation paramete…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFuel Cells and Related MaterialsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Epirubicin-encapsulated long-circulating thermosensitive liposome improves pharmacokinetics and antitumor therapeutic efficacy in animals

Yan Wu、Yuan Yang、Fucheng Zhang 等 6 位作者2010-10-08Journal of Liposome Research

In the present work, a long-circulating epirubicin hydrochloride (EPI)-containing thermosensitive liposome aiming at antitumor therapy, DPPC/MSPC/DSPG/DSPE-mPEG(2000) (EPI-LTSL), was developed and evaluated. Nonthermosensitive and traditional liposomes, HSPC/cholesterol/DSPG/DSPE-mPEG(2000) (EPI-NTSL) and HSPC/cholest…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Nanopod Formation through Gold Nanoparticle Templated and Catalyzed Cross-linking of Polymers Bearing Pendant Propargyl Ethers

Ke Zhang、Joshua I. Cutler、Jian Zhang 等 6 位作者2010-10-08Journal of the American Chemical Society

A novel method for synthesizing polymer nanopods from a linear polymer bearing pendant propargyl ether groups, using gold nanoparticles as both the template and the catalyst for the cross-linking reaction, is reported. The transformations involved in the cross-linking process are unprecedented on the surface of a gold…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

The Role of Chain Length in Nonergodicity Factor and Fragility of Polymers

Cécile Dalle-Ferrier、Kristine Niss、Alexei P. Sokolov 等 6 位作者2010-10-08Macromolecules

The mechanism that leads to different fragility values upon approaching the glass transition remains a topic of active discussion. Many researchers are trying to find an answer in the properties of the frozen glassy state. Following this approach, we focus here on a previously proposed relationship between the fragili…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Long Term Testing of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Stacks with Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Electrolyte in the H2O Electrolysis Mode

J. Schefold、Annabelle Brisse、Mohsine Zahid2010-10-08ECS Transactions

A fairly broad experimental basis exists for solid oxide fuel cells reversibly operated as H2O electrolyser cells (SOECs), notably for classical cells with Ni based anodes, YSZ electrolytes, and LSM cathodes. High electrical-to-chemical energy conversion efficiencies are achieved at such cells. Results from the long-t…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsChemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes

Control of number of graphene layers grown by chemical vapor deposition

Maxim Rybin、A. S. Pozharov、Е. Д. Образцова2010-10-08Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract Here we report the data on the few layer graphene films grown by a chemical vapour deposition on nickel foils and transferred onto desirable substrates for different applications. The experimental conditions have been optimized to prepare a really single graphene layer. A strong influence of the growth condit…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Affine-nonaffine transition in networks of nematically ordered semiflexible polymers

Andrew R. Missel、Mo Bai、William S. Klug 等 4 位作者2010-10-08Physical Review E

We study the mechanics of nematically ordered semiflexible networks showing that they, like isotropic networks, undergo an affine to nonaffine crossover controlled by the ratio of the filament length to the nonaffinity length. Deep in the nonaffine regime, however, these anisotropic networks exhibit a much more comple…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Many-body interactions and coarse-grained simulations of structure of nanoparticle-polymer melt mixtures

Landry Khounlavong、Victor Pryamitsyn、Venkat Ganesan2010-10-08The Journal of Chemical Physics

We present a computational approach for coarse-grained simulations of nanoparticle-polymer melt mixtures. We first examine the accuracy of an effective one-component approach based on a pair interaction approximation to polymer-mediated interactions, and demonstrate that even at low particle volume fractions, the poly…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Electrochemical Characterization of Ni/(Sc)YSZ Electrodes

T. Ramos、Karl Tor Sune Thydén、Mogens Bjerg Mogensen2010-10-08ECS Transactions

Investigations of Ni/(Sc)YSZ cermets for solid oxide cells (SOCs) were performed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), under varying experimental conditions and upon redox cycling, using three different designs of symmetric cells. The deconvolution and fitting of the obtained impedance spectra was performed…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Quantitative Characterization of Multicomponent Polymers by Sample-Controlled Thermal Analysis

Pedro E. Sánchez‐Jiménez、Luis A. Pérez‐Maqueda、José Enrique Crespo Amorós 等 6 位作者2010-10-08Analytical Chemistry

This paper explores the potential of sample-controlled thermal analysis (SCTA) in order to perform compositional analysis of multicomponent polymeric materials by means of thermogravimetric experiments. In SCTA experiments, the response of the sample to the temperature determines the evolution of the temperature by me…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPolymer Science and PVC

Modified magnetic ground state in NiMn 2 O 4 thin films

B. B. Nelson-Cheeseman、Rajesh V. Chopdekar、J. M. Iwata 等 6 位作者2010-10-08Physical Review B

We demonstrate the stabilization of a magnetic ground state in epitaxial ${\text{NiMn}}_{2}{\text{O}}_{4}$ (NMO) thin films not observed in their bulk counterpart. Bulk NMO exhibits a magnetic transition from a paramagnetic phase to a collinear ferrimagnetic moment configuration below 110 K and to a canted moment conf…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsElectrical and Thermal Properties of Materials