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Hydrogen at zinc vacancy of ZnO: An EPR and ESEEM study

Nguyên Tiên Són、Junichi Isoya、Ivan G. Ivanov 等 5 位作者2014-01-01AIP conference proceedings

An electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrum, labeled S1, with small-splitting doublet accompanied by weak satellites is observed in ZnO irradiated with 2 MeV electrons. The obtained structure is shown to be the hyperfine structure due to the dipolar interaction between an unpaired electron spin and a nuclear spi…

ZnO doping and propertiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMolten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes

Ordered liquids and hydrogels from alkenyl succinic ester terminated bola-amphiphiles for large-scale applications

Thomas Lohmeier、Michael Bredol、Eduard Schreiner 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Soft Matter

The present study describes an economic and scalable approach to aqueous mesophases from bola-amphiphiles (BA) obtained via nucleophilic addition of dimer fatty acid based α,ω-polyesterdiols (PES) on cyclic acid anhydrides and conversion of the carboxylic end groups into ammonium salts. Novel bola-amphiphilic head gro…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Solid state effects on the electronic structure of H 2 OEP

Margherita Marsili、Paolo Umari、Giovanni Di Santo 等 8 位作者2014-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

We present the results of a joint experimental and theoretical investigation concerning the effect of crystal packing on the electronic properties of the H2OEP molecule. Thin films, deposited in ultra high vacuum on metal surfaces, are investigated by combining valence band photoemission, inverse photoemission, and X-…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Preparation of Water Based Polymeric Binders for Paper Surface Coating

Samya El-Sherbiny、Fatma A. Morsy、Ayman M. Atta 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Surface Engineered Materials and Advanced Technology

Binder is an important ingredient in pigment coating as it is used to impart adhesion, gloss and flexibility to the dried film as well as binding the pigment particles together. The aim of this work was to synthesize polymeric binders via radical copolymerization of acrylic acid (AA) with maleic anhydride (MA) and wit…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesMaterial Properties and Processing

The significance of phosphate source in the preparation of functional luminescent phosphate materials

Min-Sung Kim、Makoto Kobayashi、Hideki Kato 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

The stability and reactivity of phosphate raw materials, including two water-soluble phosphates, ethylene glycol-conjugated phosphate (EG-P), and polyethylene glycol-conjugated phosphate (PEG-P) developed by our group, were examined with the aim of synthesizing phosphates with high functionalities. EG-P was found to g…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Correlation between Charge Composition and Fatigue Properties of Nodular Cast Irons

Milan Vaško、Alan Vaško2014-01-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

The contribution deals with comparison of microstructure, mechanical properties and fatigue properties of synthetic nodular cast irons with a different ratio of steel scrap in a charge. Chemical composition of individual meltages was regulated alternatively by ferrosilicon (FeSi) and carburizer or metallurgical silico…

Metal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis

Effect of Subcritical Quenching on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of EH36 Alloy

Xiao Luo、Yong Zhu、Hao Liu2014-01-01Advanced materials research

Subcritical quenching is a kind of heat treatments, which have good strength and higher Plastic toughness. Through this process, the ship plate steels microstructure and performance can be promoted evidently. This article studies the effect of subcritical quenching temperature on the microstructure and performance of…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Preparation of Silicon Oxide Coated KS-6 Graphite Composite Anode Materials by Sol-gel Method in Lithium Ion Batteries

Chun‐Chen Yang、Jeng-Ywan Shih、Min-Yen Wu2014-01-01Energy Procedia

This work reported a sol-gel preparation method for the SiO2 coated KS-6 composite anode material by using KS-6 graphite, silicon oxide, and glucose (C6H12O6). Silicon oxide was used as a surface modification dopant and C6H12O6 was used as a carbon source. The composite anode material was sintered at 600-700oC in an A…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Technologies Research

X-ray Diffraction Characterization and Battery Performances of Fiber-type Li-Mn-O Electrode for Li-ion Battery

Jinhan Yao、Tomoaki Takasaki、Kazuya Nishimura 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Electrochemistry

A fiber-type Li-Mn-O electrode was developed for use as the positive electrode of Li-ion batteries. For the electrode preparation process, a Mn3O4 layer was formed on a carbon fiber by electrodeposition, and then the Mn3O4 plated fiber was hydrothermally treated in a LiOH aqueous solution. A structural analysis based…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and Technologies

Adipogenesis of Sprague Dawely rats mesenchymal stem cells: a morphological, immunophenotyping and gene expression follow-up study

Mohamed Sobh2014-01-01Anatomy & Cell Biology

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) offer significant promise as a multipotent source for cell-based therapies and could form the basis for the differentiation and cultivation of tissue grafts to replace damaged tissue. However, no gene expression follow up analysis has been undertaken to characterize the in vitro adipogeni…

Mesenchymal stem cell researchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsAdipose Tissue and Metabolism

Production of Dissimilar Metals Materials by the Method of Solid-State Joining

Б.В. Борц、I. М. Korotkova、O. O. Lopata 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Open Journal of Metal

Mechanisms taking place while hot rolling in vacuum of dissimilar materials joined in solid phase are described. It is shown that at joining of materials in solid phase redistribution of atoms from one material into another occurs on the interface of joining. On the base of calculation and experimental results it is c…

Material Properties and ApplicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Nanoparticle dispersion in polymer nanocomposites by spin-diffusion-averaged paramagnetic enhanced NMR relaxometry: scaling relations and applications

Bo Xu、Johannes Leisen、Haskell W. Beckham2014-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Scaling relationships are identified between NMR longitudinal relaxation times and clay dispersion quality in polymer-paramagnetic clay nanocomposites. Derived from a previously published analytical relationship developed from a lamella-based model, the scaling relationships are based on the enhancement of NMR relaxat…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsNMR spectroscopy and applications

Thermal expansion recovery microscopy: Practical design considerations

N. Míngolo、Oscar E. Martínez2014-01-01Review of Scientific Instruments

A detailed study of relevant parameters for the design and operation of a photothermal microscope technique recently introduced is presented. The technique, named thermal expansion recovery microscopy (ThERM) relies in the measurement of the defocusing introduced by a surface that expands and recovers upon the heating…

Thermal properties of materialsThermography and Photoacoustic TechniquesPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

A nanobursa mesh: a graded electrospun nanofiber mesh with metal nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes

Semra Senturk‐Ozer、Tao Chen、Nebahat Değirmenbaşı 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Nanoscale

A new type of material, a "nanobursa" mesh (from "bursa" meaning "sac or pouch"), is introduced. This material consists of sequential layers of porous polymeric nanofibers encapsulating carbon nanotubes, which are functionalized with different metal nanoparticles in each layer. The nanobursa mesh is fabricated via a n…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

FALSTAFF: a novel apparatus for fission fragment characterization

S. Panebianco、D. Doré、F. Farget 等 8 位作者2014-01-01EPJ Web of Conferences

The study of nuclear fission and in particular the correlation between the produced fragments and the associated neutrons is encountering renewed interest since new models are available on the market and a large set of applications show a rather stringent demand on high quality nuclear data. The future Neutrons For Sc…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Physics and Applications

On the application of methods of positron annihilation spectroscopy for studying radiation-stimulated processes in chalcogenide glassy semiconductors

Taras Kavetskyy、V. M. Tsmots、Ondrej Šauša 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Semiconductors

Unirradiated and γ-irradiated (average energy E = 1.25 MeV and dose Φ = 2.41 MGy) chalcogenide glassy semiconductors (CGSs) As 2 S 3 and Ge 15.8 As 21 S 63.2 are studied by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) and Doppler broadening of the 0.511-MeV annihilation line (DBAL). Two 22 Na positron sources wi…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesMuon and positron interactions and applications

Effect of microstructure on high-cycle fatigue properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy forging at cryogenic temperatures

T. Yuri、Yumie Ono、Tsutomu Ogata 等 4 位作者2014-01-01AIP conference proceedings

The effect of microstructure on the high-cycle fatigue properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy forging at cryogenic temperature was investigated using four materials with different microstructure. One of them was + annealed and has bimodal microstructure which consists of equiaxed- and + lamellar microstructure. Three other mat…

High Temperature Alloys and CreepTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

INFERENCE AND UNCERTAINTY PROPAGATION OF ATOMISTICALLY-INFORMED CONTINUUM CONSTITUTIVE LAWS, PART 1: BAYESIAN INFERENCE OF FIXED MODEL FORMS

Maher Salloum、Jeremy Alan Templeton2014-01-01International Journal for Uncertainty Quantification

Uncertainty quantification techniques have the potential to play an important role in constructing constitutive relationships applicable to nanoscale physics. At these small scales, deviations from laws appropriate at the macroscale arise due to insufficient scale separation between the atomic and continuum length sca…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesProbabilistic and Robust Engineering DesignMachine Learning in Materials Science