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Antimicrobial activity of natural products against Helicobacter pylori : a review

Bruna Bonifácio、Matheus Aparecido dos Santos Ramos、Patrícia Bento da Silva 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials

Throughout the genetic and physiological evolution of microorganisms, the microbiological sciences have been expanding the introduction of new therapeutic trials against microbial diseases. Special attention has been paid to the bacterium Helicobacter pylori , which induces gastric infections capable of causing damage…

Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsVeterinary medicine and infectious diseases

Two-level calculation method for tribojoints made of dispersion-reinforced composites: Part 2

С. В. Шилько、V. E. Starzhinsky、Е. М. Петроковец 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Friction and Wear

Meshing of a straight spur gear made of a low-modular dispersion-reinforced material with a metal pinion has been simulated using a two-level calculation method for tribojonts. The values of the elastic displacements and the face contact ratio in the tooth pitch and top points were compared. A nonlinear dependence has…

Material Properties and Applications

Preparation of Cu2O Superhydrophobic Film with Hierarchical Structure via the Facile Route

Mingde Pei、Bo Wang、Yunhui Tang 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Asian Journal of Chemistry

A Cu2O layer was employed as a new method to achieve the superhydrophobicity on a copper surface using a simple hydrothermal method.First, a Cu2O layer with a hierarchical structure was grown on the copper surface using an oxidization step and it exhibited the hydrophilicity.The analysis results of XRD and XPS confirm…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Data Storage TechnologiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Effects of Hardness of Shot Peening Media on Surface Modification Behavior of Gas Carburized Steel by Micro Shot Peening

Toshiyuki Sawada2014-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials

Effects of the hardness of fine media used in shot peening on the surface modification behavior of workpiece with high hardness were investigated. Gas carburized JIS-SCM822 steels with the surface of 720 HV in Vickers hardness were shot peened by fine media with the range from 390 to 1550 HV in Vickers hardness, follo…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchSurface Treatment and Residual Stress

Pass-XNOR logic: A new logic style for P-N junction based graphene circuits

Valerio Tenace、Andrea Calimera、Enrico Macii 等 4 位作者2014-01-01OpenAlex

In this work we introduce a new logic style for p-n junctions based digital graphene circuits: the pass-XNOR logic style. The latter enables the realization of compact, energy efficient circuits that better exploit the characteristics of graphene. We first show how a single p-n junction can be conceived as a pass-XNOR…

Parallel Computing and Optimization TechniquesGraphene research and applicationsLow-power high-performance VLSI design

Preparation and Thermal Behavior of Novel Sulfur-Nitrogen Flame Retardant Containing Triazine Ring for Cotton Fabrics

Zhiyi Zhang、Guizhe Zhao、Yaqing Liu2014-01-01Asian Journal of Chemistry

A novel sulfur-nitrogen flame retardant containing triazine ring (SN) has been synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR and 1 H NMR spectroscopies. Meanwhile, the effects of reaction solvent, acid-binding agent, reaction temperature and molar ratio of starting materials on the yield of S…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Planar Retroreflector

Amir Arbabi、Yu Horie、Andrei Faraon2014-01-01OpenAlex

We propose a planar retroreflector composed of two cascaded high contrast periodic structures with slowly varying features. One of the high contrast structures focuses the light while the other reflects it as a concave mirror.

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Degradation Behaviour of Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide in Solution Induced by Autoxidation of Pyrogallol

He Xin、Shengyan Yin、D. Ao 等 7 位作者2014-01-01Asian Journal of Chemistry

The degradation of hydrolyzed polyacrylamide in solution was studied using pyrogallol. This degradation could be induced without complicated treatments expect adding pyrogallol to hydrolyzed polyacrylamide solutions. Moreover, hydrolyzed polyacrylamide presented alkaline while progallol autoxidation could be effective…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Verification of Interactions between Silica and Epoxidized Squalene as a Model for Epoxidized Natural Rubber

Wisut Kaewsakul、Kannika Sahakaro、Wilma K. Dierkes 等 4 位作者2014-01-01University of Twente Research Information

Unmodified squalene (Sq) and epoxidised squalene (ESq), as models for natural rubber and epoxidised natural rubber, were mixed with silica in a reactor at 140 – 145ºC, which corresponds to the optimal mixing dump temperature of silica-filled natural rubber or epoxidised natural rubber compounds. The mixtures were prep…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Screening of Phytochemicals, Antioxidant and Silver Nanoparticles Biosynthesizing Capacities of Some Medicinal Plants of Nepal

Khem Raj Giri、G C Bibek、Dipen Kharel 等 4 位作者2014-01-01OpenAlex

In this study, three plants i.e. J. adhatoda, A. vulgaris and P. guajava native to Pashupati area and Jorpati of Nepal were screened to evaluate the phytochemical and antioxidant activities due to their high medicinal value. The dried leaves were extracted with three solvents: hexane, methanol and distill water. The e…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsPhytochemicals and Medicinal PlantsPsidium guajava Extracts and Applications

Chinese Higher Education

David Stanfield、Yukiko Shimmi2014-01-01SensePublishers eBooks

China’s system of higher education has experienced significant growth over the past two decades. Increased student enrollment, faculty hiring, newly established institutions of higher education, and transnational education initiatives are indications of the changing nature of higher education in China. Despite a perio…

Geochemistry and Geologic MappingX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyGeochemistry and Geochronology of Asian Mineral Deposits

Microstructural Characterization and Modeling of Beam Speed Effects on Ti-6Al-4V by Electron Beam Additive Manufacturing

Xue Gong、James Lydon、Kenneth Cooper 等 4 位作者2014-01-01OpenAlex

In this study, the influence of the beam scanning speed to the microstructure of Ti-6Al4V parts processed by EBAM is investigated. EBAM parts were fabricated with 4 different scanning speeds, ranging from 214 mm/s to 689 mm/s, and the microstructures were studied. In addition, the volume fractions of different phases…

Additive Manufacturing Materials and ProcessesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Impact of extinction coefficient of phosphor on thermal load of color conversion elements of phosphor converted LEDs

Wenzl、Fulmek、Sommer 等 10 位作者2014-01-01Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni

除他们各自的相关颜色温度上的直接影响以外,扑灭系数和黄磷的量效率也在黄磷的颜色变换元素的热负担上有巨大的影响在操作下面的变换 LEDs。因为黄磷粒子典型地在被嵌入的硅酮矩阵的低热传导性,在带的集会以内的迄今为止最高的温度在颜色变换元素以内被到达。基于一联合了我们显示出的光、热的模拟过程特别地为扑灭系数的更大的价值可能在结果上有有益的影响热负担。

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsAdvanced Memory and Neural Computing

Thermal Properties of cBN Particle Dispersed Al Matrix Composites Fabricated by SPS

Kiyoshi Mizuuchi、Kanryu Inoue、Yasuyuki Agari 等 10 位作者2014-01-01Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy

cBN-particle-dispersed-aluminum (Al) matrix composites were fabricated in solid-liquid co-existent state by Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) process from the mixture of cBN powders, Al powders and Al-5 mass% Si powders. The microstructures and thermal conductivities of the composites fabricated were examined. These compos…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Facile and environment friendly synthesis of hierarchical BiOCI flowery microspheres with remarkable photocatalytic properties

Jiaqin、Liu、Jiajia 等 8 位作者2014-01-01中国科学通报:英文版

A facile and environment friendly approach to synthesis of unique hierarchical BiOCl flowery microspheres(FMs)using a biodegradable surfactant polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)was reported herein for the first time.Compared to the BiOCl nanosheets synthesized in the absence of PVA,hierarchical BiOCl FMs consist of large amounts…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Investigation of Gas Storage Properties of Graphene Material Prepared by Microwave-assisted Reduction of Graphene Oxide

Dong Sui、Yi Huang、Lu Huang 等 5 位作者2014-01-01化学学报

Porous graphene material, named as MWRGO, has been prepared by microwave-assisted reduction method. Extensive characterizations indicate that graphene oxide was effectively reduced and MWRGO has a porous and disordered stacking structure. It has a special surface area of 461.6 m 2 /g with pore size centered at 0.67 nm…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Molecular structure and excited states for BN under strong electric field

Xinwei Cao、Ren Yang、Liu Hui 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

The ground states of BN molecule under different strong electric fields ranging from -0.06 a.u. to 0.06 a.u. are optimized using density functional method B3LYP at 6-311++g(d.p) level. Optimized parameters, dipole moment, charge distribution. HOMO energy, LUMO energy, energy gaps, infrared spectrum are obtained. The r…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Drag reduction on micro-structured hydrophobic surfaces due to surface tension effect

Song Bao-Wei、Feng Ren、Hu Haibao 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

This article studies drag reduction rule and gas restoration and retention of hydrophobic surfaces numerically when taking into consideration the surface tension effect, the microstructure here is chessboard-like and the Reynolds number varies from 3,000 to 30,000. Results show that gas restoration and retention keep…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferLattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies

A novel flame retardant containing phosphorus, nitrogen, and sulfur Synthesis and application in thermoplastic polyurethane

Yezhong ChenHuaqiao PengJiehua Li、Zuxi XiaHong Tan2014-01-01OpenAlex

In this article, a novel intumescent flame retardant (IFR) PNSFR containing three flame-retardant elements, phosphorus, nitrogen, and sulfur was designed and synthesized. Then a series of flame-retardant thermo- plastic polyurethanes (TPU) were prepared using the PNSFR. The effects of the flame retardant on the flam-…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisSynthesis and properties of polymers

Shock response and evolution mechanism of brittle material containing micro-voids

Yu Yin、He Hong-Liang、Wenqiang Wang 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

Micro-voids significantly affect shock responses of brittle materials. Knowledge about the meso-scale evolution mechanism and macro-scale shock behavior will help to utilize micro-void in applications and avoid its disadvantages. A lattice-spring model, which can represent both elastic property and fracture evolution…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads