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Distribution of Ra-226 in the surface soil in the vicinity of the thermal power plant Plomin (Croatia)

Gorana Ernečić、Ivanka Lovrenčić Mikelić、Gordana Medunić2014-01-01OpenAlex

Purpose of this study was to determine the long term influence of the thermal power plant (TPP) Plomin in Istria peninsula (Croatia) on the possible contamination of the surrounding soil by the radionuclides from the emitted coal ash. Coal naturally contains radionuclides of the U-238 and Th-232 decay series, as well…

Radioactivity and Radon MeasurementsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

ADSORPTION OF A BASIC DYE ONTO ESMEGEL CLAY

Rui A.R. Boaventura、Paula M.S.S. Luis、Chia-Yau Cheng2014-01-01Environmental Engineering and Management Journal

This study focus on the possibility of removing the basic textile dye Astrazon Blue FGGL 300% 03, from an aqueous solution, using Esmegel clay as adsorbent.The characterization of the adsorbent included the distribution of particle size, physical textural properties, chemical composition and determination of the point…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Engineering Functional Tissues: In Vitro Culture Parameters

Kristen L. Moffat、Rebekah A. Neal、Lisa E. Freed 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Academic Press eBooks

Abstract Tissue engineering seeks to restore the function of diseased or damaged tissues through the use of cells, biomaterials, and biologically active molecules. The next generation of functional tissue replacements will likely require additional exogenous stimuli to achieve many of the important requirements for lo…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Synthesis and Characterization of Thermotropic Liquid Crystals Consisting Heterocyclic Benzothiazole Core System

Kok-Leei Foo、Sie‐Tiong Ha、Siew Ling Lee2014-01-01Asian Journal of Chemistry

A new series of rod-shaped mesomorphic compounds, 6-methyl-2-(4-alkoxybenzylidenamino)benzothiazoles bearing a fused thiazole ring and imine central linkage, were prepared and their molecular structures were confirmed via mass spectrometric, IR and NMR spectroscopic techniques. The mesomorphic properties were identife…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Total Material Requirement of Scrap Steel from End-of-Life Vehicle

Eiji Yamasue、Kazuyo Matsubae、Kenichi Nakajima 等 5 位作者2014-01-01鐵と鋼 : 日本鐡鋼協會々誌

In this study, the concept of total material requirement (TMR) has been introduced to quantify the recyclability of scrap steel from end-of-life (EoL) vehicle. The TMRs for the recycling of scrap steels (urban ore TMR, UO-TMR) from the EoL vehicle have been estimated for four cases; conventional press-method, shredder…

Extraction and Separation ProcessesRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

A phase field method with adaptive mesh refinement for numerical simulation of 3D wetting processes with OpenFoam

Cai, Xuan、Holger Marschall、Martin Wörner 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)

In this paper, we use a phase field method coupled with the Navier-Stokes equations for numerical investigation of wetting phenomena.Simulations on capillary rise and droplet wetting on a flat substrate with fixed grids produce steady computational results in good agreement with analytical solutions and experimental d…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferMaterials Engineering and Processing

Theoretical study on geometry and physical and chemical properties of oligochitosan

Xin Li、Zhang Liang、Mengshi Yang 等 7 位作者2014-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

By using the density functional theory with B3LYP/6-31G+(d) we compute the optimization, vibration frequencies, electron structures of gg conformation of oligochitosans, and study the average binding energies and the zero-point energy corrections using WB97XD method. We also analyze the thermodynamic properties of oli…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Novel Superhydrophobic Gas Diffusion Media for PEM Fuel Cells: Evaluation of Performance and Durability

Saverio Latorrata、Paola Gallo Stampino、Cinzia Cristiani 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Chemical engineering transactions

Micro-porous layer (MPL) is a crucial component for an efficient water management in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs). Nowadays, MPLs are obtained by depositing a dispersion, commonly known as ink, containing carbon black particles and PTFE onto a carbon cloth substrate. In this work PTFE was replaced…

Membrane Separation TechnologiesSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFuel Cells and Related Materials

TETRADENIA RIPARIA-MEDIATED SYNTHESIS OF NANO-GOLD PARTICLES

Shakira Shaik、Lwamkelekile Sitshilelo Mkize、Mthokozisi Khumalo 等 4 位作者2014-01-01OpenAlex

Plant-mediated synthesis of metallic nanoparticles is a growing area of interest in the fields of green synthesis and nanotechnology. The present work studied the synthesis of nano-gold particles using Tetradenia riparia flower, leaf and stem extracts derived using methanol and water. The synthesized nanoparticles wer…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Plant Extracts Derived Silver Nanoparticles

V. Subramani、J. Jerome Jeyakumar、M. Kamaraj 等 4 位作者2014-01-01International journal of pharma research and review

Nanotechnology is a most promising field for generating new applications in medicine. The present investigation is highly warranted to through more light upon the Ag nanoparticles from medicinal plants will helpful to investigate the active principle action for biochemical and molecular fields. In this study, nanopart…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsMedicinal Plants and Neuroprotection

Thermo Chemical Processes: Potential Improvement of the Wind Blades Life Cycle

David Fernando Marcucci Pico、Gunnar Henrik Seide、Thomas Gries2014-01-01Chemical engineering transactions

Wind power industry has shown a continuous technological improvement that has led to a structural scale up of the blades. The rotor has evolved in the last decades from a maximal diameter of 30 m at the beginning of the 1990s to 171.2 m in 2013. The bigger rotor allows to reach a far better effectiveness (1 MW compare…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Theoretical Analysis of Metamaterial Insertions for Resistive-wall Beam-coupling Impedance Reduction

Alessandro Danisi、R. Losito、A. Masi 等 5 位作者2014-01-01CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Resistive-wall impedance usually constitutes a significant percentage of the total beam-coupling impedance budget of many accelerator structures (e.g. for LHC, it can be more than 50%). Reduction techniques for resistive-wall components entail high electrical-conductivity coatings. This paper proposes the use of metam…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

INFLUENCE OF STEEL STATIC STRENGTH ON FATIGUE STRENGTH OF WEB-GUSSET WELDED JOINTS WITH UIT

Takeshi Mori、Hiroshi Shimanuki、Mutsuto Tanaka2014-01-01Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers Ser A1 (Structural Engineering & Earthquake Engineering (SE/EE))

UIT (Ultrasonic Impact Treatment)による高い疲労強度改善効果はいくつかの実験的研究により確かめられている.また,UITが疲労強度を向上させる要因は,止端形状改善よりも圧縮残留応力の導入にあることが知られている.鋼材静的強度を高くすることで,導入できる圧縮残留応力は高くなり,より高い疲労強度改善効果が得られると期待される. 本研究では,溶接継手の中でも疲労強度が低いとされる面外ガセット溶接継手を対象として,UIT処理を施した溶接継手の疲労強度に対する鋼材静的強度の影響について検討する.また,圧縮残留応力の効果のメカニズムを明らかにする目的で溶接止端に生じた疲労き裂の進展挙動と開閉口挙動についても検討す…

Fire effects on concrete materialsSurface Treatment and Residual StressMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Impact of Electrode Surface/Volume Ratio on Li-ion Battery Performance

Susobhan Das、J. Li、Rongqing Hui2014-01-01OpenAlex

The adoption of micro- and nano- structured electrodes is a promising technique to improve the performance of Li-ion battery, which increases the electrode surface area and improves the efficiency of ion exchange between the electrode and electrolyte. This performance improvement is supported by the results of our num…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Technologies Research

Principles of processing of an ultrafine-grained structure in large-section billets

R. M. Imayev、А. А. Назаров、R. R. Mulyukov 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Letters on Materials

Summarizing the results of the investigations performed at IMSP RAS, the principles of producing a uniform ultrafine-grained structure in large-section billets, based on the technique of multiple isothermal forging, have been formulated. These principles imply a uniform introduction of plastic strain energy into large…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Inorganic Heterostructured Materials Based on Clay Minerals

Pîlar Aranda、Carolina Belver、Eduardo Ruiz‐Hitzky2014-01-01Clay Minerals Society eBooks

Abstract Porous heterostructures based on clay minerals are of great importance, especially in developing nanoporous materials with pre-designed properties, e.g. so that they can be used as alternatives to zeolites (as catalysts). Pillaring strategies have been applied for many years to prepare conventional pillared c…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Polymer−Ceramic Nanocomposite Dielectrics for Advanced Energy Storage

Sasidhar Siddabattuni、Thomas Schuman2014-01-01ACS symposium series

Inclusions of nanosized ceramic particles in a polymer matrix influence the dielectric properties of their composite more when compared to conventional microcomposites through a greater interfacial contact area between the filler particles and the polymer per volume. This review summarizes the research of and potentia…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuators

The Effect of Mix Design on Mechanical and Thermal Properties Oil Palm Shell (OPS) Lightweight Concrete

Fahrizal Zulkarnain、Mohd Zailan Sulieman、Eravan Serri2014-01-01Journal of Civil Engineering Research

This paper discusses the use of oil palm shell (OPS) as lightweight aggregate in lightweight concrete especially in the structure application has been proven by previous researches. As industrial waste material, OPS can be the alternative material to be used in the construction industry. With its advantage as heat res…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsInnovations in Concrete and Construction Materials

Evaluation reliability of the control building materials and products for stability technological processes of production

В. И. Логанина2014-01-01Contemporary Engineering Sciences

Copyright © 2014 V. I. Loganina. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The data on the effect of measurement error on the probability of makin…

Engineering Technology and MethodologiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsEngineering Diagnostics and Reliability

Experimental [FT-IR and FT-Raman] Analysis and Theoretical [IR, Raman, NMR and UV-Visible] Investigation on Propylbenzene

S Xavier S Ramalingam2014-01-01Journal of Theoretical and Computational Science

In the present methodical study, FT-IR, FT-Raman and NMR spectra of the Propylbenzene were recorded and the fundamental vibrational frequencies were tabulated and assigned. The Gaussian hybrid computational calculations were carried out by HF and DFT (B3LYP and B3PW91) methods with 6-311+G(d,p) and 6-311++G(d,p) basis…

Synthesis and biological activityNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchFree Radicals and Antioxidants