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Boundary Value Problems on Triangular Domains and MKSOR Methods

I. K. Youssef2014-01-01Applied and Computational Mathematics

The performance of six variants of the successive overrelaxation methods (SOR) are considered for an algebraic system arising from a finite difference treatment of an elliptic equation of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) on a triangular region. The consistency of the finite difference representation of the system…

Matrix Theory and AlgorithmsNumerical methods for differential equationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Ultra-sensitive phosphorescence sensor for the detection of trace As(v) based on the signal amplification effect of As(v) catalyzing H2O2 oxidize CdTe-Cys-quantum dots

Yiqun Huang、Peiyuan Cai、Jiaming Liu 等 8 位作者2014-01-01RSC Advances

CdTe-Cys-QDs with a grain diameter of 10.2 nm were synthesized by modifying CdTe quantum dots (QDs) using cysteine (Cys), and their structure was characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and fluorescence spectroscopy. The CdTe-Cys-QDs could emit a strong and stable room t…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Room temperature strain rate sensitivity in precursor derived HfO2/Si-C-N(O) ceramic nanocomposites

Ravindran Sujith、Ravi Kumar2014-01-01AIP Advances

Investigation on the room temperature strain rate sensitivity using depth sensing nanoindentation is carried out on precursor derived HfO2/Si-C-N(O) ceramic nanocomposite sintered using pulsed electric current sintering. Using constant load method the strain rate sensitivity values are estimated. Lower strain rate sen…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

X-Ray Crystallographic Structure of RNase Po1 That Exhibits Anti-tumor Activity

Hiroko Kobayashi、Takuya Katsutani、Yumiko Hara 等 10 位作者2014-01-01Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

RNase Po1 is a guanylic acid-specific ribonuclease member of the RNase T1 family from Pleurotus ostreatus. We previously reported that RNase Po1 inhibits the proliferation of human tumor cells, yet RNase T1 and other T1 family RNases are non-toxic. We determined the three-dimensional X-ray structure of RNase Po1 and c…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionPlant biochemistry and biosynthesis

Silica nanostructures synthesis and CdTe quantum dots immobilization for photocatalytical applications

Marieta L.C. Passos、Mariana Pereira、M. Lúcia M.F.S. Saraiva 等 7 位作者2014-01-01RSC Advances

A new strategy for the immobilization of semiconductor nanocrystals by carrying out in simultaneous the biomimetic synthesis of silica nanostructures and the encapsulation of MPA-capped CdTe quantum dots (QDs).

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesDiatoms and Algae Research

Magnetic resonance and optical imaging probes for NMDA receptors on the cell surface of neurons: synthesis and evaluation in cellulo

Neil Sim、Róbert Pál、David Parker 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

A second generation of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-targeted MRI contrast agents has been synthesised and evaluated in cellulo, based on established bicyclic NMDA receptor antagonists. Their use as responsive MR imaging probes has been evaluated in suspensions of NSC-34 cells, and one agent exhibited significa…

Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Solution-processed inverted solar cells using an inorganic bulk heterojunction of iron pyrite nanocrystals and cadmium selenide quantum dots with a polymeric hole-transport medium

Minwoo Nam、Donghyeuk Choi、Tae Whan Kim 等 8 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Inverted solar cells were developed using a donor–acceptor (D–A) bulk heterojunction (BHJ) of iron pyrite nanocrystals (FeS2 NCs) and cadmium selenide quantum dots (CdSe QDs). The all-inorganic BHJ nanocomposites showed broad-range absorption and effective dynamics of charge dissociation and transfer through bi-contin…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsMetal Extraction and Bioleaching

Molecular stacking structure and field-effect transistor characteristics of crystalline poly(3-hexylthiophene)-block-syndiotactic polypropylene through solvent selectivity

Chen‐Tsyr Lo、Chih‐Jung Lin、Jing‐Yu Lee 等 6 位作者2014-01-01RSC Advances

The effect of both the solvent selectivity and rod/coil ratio on the molecular packing structures, morphologies and field-effect characteristics of the crystalline–crystalline P3HT- b -sPP diblock copolymers are reported.

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Corrosion of steel in concrete at various moisture and chloride levels

Johan Ahlström2014-01-01Lund University Publications (Lund University)

About 7000 concrete bridges in Sweden were built before 1965. The annual cost for maintenance of these bridges is about 0.6% of their total value. The cooling water tunnels at Swedish nuclear power plants have been exposed to seawater for about 30-40 years. The maintenance cost for these tunnels has been evaluated to…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Reduction of CuO nanowires confined by a nano test tube

Yuan Lü、Abram G. Van Der Geest、Wenhui Zhu 等 7 位作者2014-01-01RSC Advances

A carbon confinement layer leads to the change in the reduction mechanism of CuO nanowires from a surface dominated process of nucleation and growth to the bulk dominated process of nanowire fragmentation.

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Coconut Fiber as a Concrete Admixture

M.S. Ramli、Noor Faisal Abas、Md Azree Othuman Mydin2014-01-01MATEC Web of Conferences

The high cost of conventional construction materials is the dominating factor affecting housing systems worldwide. Because of this, further research into alternative materials in construction is required. The purpose of this study is to experimentally investigate the physical characteristics and mechanical properties…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsCoastal Management and Development

Thermoelectric properties of bottom-up assembled Bi2S3xTex nanocomposites

Doris Cadavid、María Ibáñez、Umberto Anselmi‐Tamburini 等 6 位作者2014-01-01International Journal of Nanotechnology

Bi 2 S 3– x Te x bulk nanocomposites with crystal domain sizes in the range from 50 nm to 100 nm were obtained from the reaction of Bi 2 S 3 nanorods with Te powder. The thermoelectric properties of the obtained nanocomposites were analysed in the temperature range from 0ºC to 300ºC. We observed how the thermoelectric…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesHeat Transfer and OptimizationAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Experimental Investigation of Thermal Characteristics of Kiwira Coal Waste with Rice Husk Blends for Gasification

Deodatus Kazawadi、Geoffrey R. John、Cecil K. King’ondu2014-01-01Journal of Energy

Eminent depletion of fossil fuels and environmental pollution are the key forces driving the implementation cofiring of fossil fuels and biomass. Cogasification as a technology is known to have advantages of low cost, high energy recovery, and environmental friendliness. The performance/efficiency of this energy recov…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Optical and Cathodoluminescence Investigations of the Green Microcrystalline (Chrysoprase) Quartz

Murat Hatipoğlu、Yasemin Yardımcı2014-01-01Journal of Luminescence and Applications

Gem-quality green cryptocrystalline silica formation is relatively rare in nature, and has an interesting mineralogical crystallization and irradiation response of the fine fibrous silica. Chemical analyses of the green material reveal remarkable concentrations of some trace elements, such as nickel, iron, and chrome.…

Glass properties and applicationsCultural Heritage Materials AnalysisMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Electrical and Dielectric Characterization of Bi12GeO20Prepared by Modified Pechini Method

Carlos G. P. Moraes、Fabiane Alexsandra Andrade de Jesus、Zélia Soares Macedo2014-01-01Advances in Condensed Matter Physics

Bismuth germanate ( Bi12GeO20 ) ceramics were produced using modified Pechini route, and the synthesis parameters, crystalline phases, microstructure, and sintering conditions were investigated. Bi12GeO20 powders with submicrometric particle sizes were investigated for calcination temperatures from 400 to 600°C, with…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Probing surface states in PbS nanocrystal films using pentacene field effect transistors: controlling carrier concentration and charge transport in pentacene

Byoungnam Park、Kevin Whitham、Kaifu Bian 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

We used a bilayer field effect transistor (FET) consisting of a thin PbS nanocrystals (NCs) film interfaced with vacuum-deposited pentacene to probe trap states in NCs. We interpret the observed threshold voltage shift in context of charge carrier trapping by PbS NCs and relate the magnitude of the threshold voltage s…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Measuring the adhesion strength of a thin film to a substrate by centrifugation

Liang Wu、Hui Feng、Dameng Guo 等 4 位作者2014-01-01RSC Advances

We developed a centrifugation-based method to quantify the adhesion strength of a thin film to a substrate. Hydrogel was synthesized to covalently bind the film to increase the centrifugal force to dislodge the film in a tabletop centrifuge.

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

RELATIVE PERFORMANCE OF CC6 CONCRETE PAVEMENT TEST ITEMS AT THE FAA NATIONAL AIRPORT PAVEMENT TEST FACILITY

David Brill、Izydor Kawa2014-01-01OpenAlex

Between August 2011 and April 2012, six rigid pavement test items, designated CC6, were trafficked to full structural failure at the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Airport Pavement Test Facility (NAPTF). The primary objective of these full-scale tests was to investigate the effect on pavement life of c…

Infrastructure Maintenance and MonitoringEngineering and Material Science ResearchTransportation Safety and Impact Analysis