Materials Literature
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Caseinophosphopeptides can protect GES-1 cells against the zinc oxide nanoparticles induced injury through the down-regulation of oxidative stress.
In the paper, the master curve for the high-strength steel S960-QC is derived. It turns out that the mathematical form of the classical master curve can be preserved. However, some coefficients must be changed. The new formula does not contain the influence of the specimen thickness on fracture toughness. The explanat…
Solution-processable two-dimensional conjugated organic small molecules were synthesized. Solar cells based on TPA-BT-C8 exhibit a much higher performance than that based on TPA-3Th .
Quantum resonant tunneling behaviors of double-barrier structures on graphene are investigated under the tight-binding approximation. The Klein tunneling and resonant tunneling are demonstrated for the quasiparticles with energy close to the Dirac points. The Klein tunneling vanishes by increasing the height of the po…
Stimuli-sensitive dendrimers of a new type were developed through dual functionalization of polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers with temperature-sensitive surface modification using propoxy diethylene glycol (PDEG) and Au nanoparticle (AuNP) loading.
The decomposition of an S -nitrosated model polymer was correlated to the subsequent release of nitric oxide under multiple decomposition pathways.
A novel method for the detection of histamine (HIM) via the formation of a self-assembled magic number cluster with thymine (T) by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) is described. The formation of the magic number cluster [T17 + HIM + 2H](2+) shifts the MS signal of histamine to the interfere…
Carbon fiber reinforced magnesium matrix (Cf/Mg) composites are suitable for lightweight structures which have received more interest for its excellent mechanical properties. Cf/Mg composites were fabricated by liquid-solid extrusion following vacuum infiltration, which integrated melting, pouring, infiltration and li…
A novel chiral chromatographic scheme is proposed, which requires no organic syntheses in stationary phase preparation. A normal phase chiral chromatography stationary phase is prepared by simple passage of an aqueous solution of an appropriate chiral selector through e.g. a silica gel column. For this scheme, a mixed…
Quaternary compound Cu2ZnSnSe4 (CTZSe) which belonged to I2‐II‐IV‐VI4 group, without rare elements, can be considered as the perfect material for absorbing layer in eco‐friendly solar cells due to low cost and high efficiency. The CTZSe powders were synthesized by hydrothermal coreduction method from metal chlorides a…
A series of novel silicon-cored diphenylfluoranthene derivatives was synthesized in this paper to realize efficient solid-state emission. These silicone-cored diphenylfluoranthene derivatives show better fluorescent properties in the solid state than diphenylfluoranthene because these silicone-cored derivatives exhibi…
We have demonstrated a new strategy to improve the fluorescence detection limit by enhancing the energy transfer efficiency between carbon structures and fluorescent dyes using polyimidazolium-functionalized carbon nanostructures as a low background signal platform. Based on this, a highly sensitive method for thrombi…
Incorporation of trace amounts of fluorophore-labelled proteins is used to study several optical properties and the growth history of protein crystals.
In the present work, the flow and oscillatory properties of two types of Methylcellulose (MC), Methocel A4M and A40M, have been investigated. Shear rate measurement, frequency sweep and temperature sweep were used to characterize the rheological behaviour of the aqueous solutions of Methylcellulose and its thermo gels…
VUV irradiation provides an efficient and low-cost solution for 2D and 3D structuration of many polymer films, that is required for numerous application fields.
The synthesis and physical properties of dimanganese(II) compounds with varying numbers of water ligands housed in the four bulky carboxylate motifs, including the first complex with a parallelogram core {Mn2(μ-OH2)2(μ-O2CR)}(3+) unit, are described. The isolation of these complexes revealed how water could alter the…
In this work the fatigue crack growth behavior of ultrafine-grained high purity nickel, produced by high pressure torsion, was studied. Fatigue crack growth curves of samples with different orientations were measured at two stress ratios. It was found that cracks propagating in two specific directions of the HPT disc…
Graphite remains a key structural material in the nuclear industry, the integrity assessment of which in demanding reactor environments is critical for safe operation of plant. Fracture of graphite is preceded by growth and coalescence of distributed micro-cracks within a process zone, classifying it as a quasi-brittl…
We investigated the effects of pre-TMIn treatment on the optical properties of green light emitting diodes (LEDs). Although pre-TMIn treatment did not affect the epitaxial structure of quantum wells, it significantly improved the quality of the surface morphology relative to that of the untreated sample. Indium cluste…
The originally developed severe plastic deformation process, the compressive torsion process (CTP) was applied to Al-Fe series alloys to improve their ductility and waste 7050 alloy chips to reprise their solid phase recycling. In the Al alloys containing Fe element, the large precipitates with length of 500∼1000 μm w…