Materials Literature
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This paper presents predictive discolouration modelling and subsequent field trial results for a cast iron trunk main network. This enabled a UK water company to propose an ‘operational flow conditioning’ maintenance plan that reduces discolouration risk, improves network resilience and asset condition and yet does no…
Cellulose-graft-poly[poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate] (Cell-g-PPEGA) and poly[poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate] (PPEGA) comb-like copolymers were synthesized by electron transfer atom transfer radical polymerization (ARGET ATRP). PPEGA/PLA and Cell-g-PPEGA/PLA pairs are both immiscible as indica…
Studies based on FPDFT helped us to elucidate the reaction mechanism involving the BIMIPY–H + + (MoO 2 +2 ) species in the first complexation of molybdenum by a vitamin B6 constituent.
Zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs) are antiferromagnetic in the ground state with zero net magnetization due to the compensation of contributions from opposite edges. Uniform deformations (both shear and axial) do not produce magnetization due to symmetry restrictions. However, we report the results of first-principl…
Lignocellulose is the most remarkable plant material resource for obtaining energy; however, its utility is restrained by its recalcitrant structure. Therefore, it is necessary to apply a convenient pretreatment method to increase the sugar yield. Microwave pretreatment method assists to break down hard lignin structu…
Twofold non-stoichiometric silicon oxide (SiOx) films before and after of a thermal annealing are characterized by different techniques. The twofold SiOx films are obtained by hot filament chemical vapor deposition technique in the range of temperatures from 900 °C to 1150 °C. An important result is the optical energy…
To substitute liquid lubricants for phosphate-conversion coating in backward extrusion having severe deformation, a low-cycle oscillation backward extrusion process of a cup having inner splines using a servo press was developed. Seizure in the inside of the forged splines was prevented by low-cycle oscillation. Gaps…
Morphological changes and function of calcium oxalate crystals in eddo roots in hydroponic solution containing calcium at various concentrations were investigated. Bundles of needle-shaped crystals in crystal idioblasts were tubularly arranged in the peripheral part of cortex in the apical zone of primary roots. Under…
Aromatic amphiphiles were self-assembled into 2-D nanosheets and 1-D nanofibers by systematically varying the volume fraction of the hydrophilic coils, which enabled the direct exfoliation of carbon allotropes with high quality and quantity. A 2-D nanosheet structure was introduced as the hole transporting layer for i…
As shown in the literature, cationic surfactant hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) has been predominantly employed in the shape-controlled synthesis of Au nanoparticles (NPs) in solution to produce the corresponding shape-dependent Au NP catalysts. Among the different techniques used to obtain rough metal subst…
Abstract It is important to produce Carbon-Free Hydrogen for FCV. Current Japanese situation, it is difficult to fully supply the Carbon Free Hydrogen is generated by water-electrolysis (WER) using renewable energy. This study presents the Steam reforming for natural gas (NSR) with decentralized CCS system for produci…
We developed an atmospheric-pressure microwave plasma burner for removing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from polluted air streams. This study focused on the destruction of the VOCs in the high flow rate polluted streams required for industrial use. Plasma flames were sustained by injecting liquefied natural gas (L…
Abstract—A novel super compact electromagnetic metamaterial transmission line (EM-MTM TL) is proposed in this paper by using the structure of symmetric double spiral lines (SDSLs). The investigation results indicate that the proposed EM-MTM TL not only has controllable resonant frequency, but also has very compact siz…
Rare earth Eu3+-doped MgNb2O6 red-emitting phosphor was prepared by solid-state reaction. Structure and photoluminescence properties of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scan electron microscopy (SEM) and fluorescence spectrophotometer. Meanwhile, the effect of the co-activator Bi3+ on the PL…
Framework Fe rather than Al Lewis acidic sites in zeolites are demonstrated to show superior catalytic activity for benzene hydroxylation.
Colloidal Au nanoparticles were first applied for "turn on" fluorescence direct imaging of in-gel proteins after polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). It was successfully used for detecting human proteins after 1-D and 2-D PAGE, providing higher resolution and sensitivity than traditional CBB-R250 imaging.
We report the differential binding nature of pristine single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with tryptophan enantiomers. The differential co-operative response between the pristine SWNTs (topologically chiral) and L- and D-tryptophan (geometrically chiral) provides the insight that geometrical chirality itself manifest…
In this work, the effect of the ionic radius and concentration of a doping element on the features of the structural transformations in polycrystalline lanthanum manganites, La1−xAxMnO3+δ (A = Ca, Sr, Ba), has been studied by Mössbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. For Mössbauer investigations, a small…
Temperature and electric field dependences of the dielectric behavior and phase transition for [111]-oriented 0.23PIN–0.52PMN–0.25PT (PIN-PMN–0.25PT) and 0.24PIN–0.43PMN–0.33PT (PIN–PMN–0.33PT) single crystals were investigated over a temperature range from -100°C to 250°C using field-heating (FH) dielectric measureme…
In this work the fluorescence enhancement that water-soluble CdTe quantum dots (QDs) capped with 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) exhibit in the presence of a biguanide compound, chlorhexidine, was investigated.