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Refinement of Nanoporous Copper: A Summary of Micro-Alloying of Au-Group and Pt-Group Elements

Zhenhua Dan、Fengxiang Qin、Nobuyoshi Hara2014-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

The micro-alloying of 1 at% metals of Au-Group (Ag, Au) and the Pt-Group (Ni, Pd, Pt) with the Ti60Cu40 amorphous alloy resulted in the formation of fine nanoporous copper (NPC) in the order of 6–28 nm. The smallest characteristic pore size of open–cell nanoporous fcc Cu was 7 and 6 nm after dealloying the amorphous T…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

Surface Self-Assembly of Trans-Substituted Porphyrin Double-Decker Complexes Exhibiting Slow Magnetic Relaxation

Daisuke Tanaka、Tomoko Inose、Satsuki Shimono 等 9 位作者2014-01-01e-Journal of Surface Science and Nanotechnology

A novel single-molecule magnet (SMM) of trans-substituted Tb(III) porphyrin, {[Tb(BIPPP)2](DBU-H)} (BIPPP: 5,15-bis(3,5-isopentoxyphenyl)porphyrin, DBU: 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene), is reported here. The alternating current magnetic susceptibility measurements showed the frequency dependence on the in-phase an…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Solid polymer electrolyte from phosphorylated chitosan

Iqbal Fauzi、I Made Arcana2014-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Recently, the need of secondary battery application continues to increase. The secondary battery which using a liquid electrolyte was indicated had some weakness. A solid polymer electrolyte is an alternative electrolytes membrane which developed in order to replace the liquid electrolyte type. In the present study, t…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

The Use of Magnetostrictive Cores for the Vibrations Generation and Energy Harvesting from Vibration, in the Selected Frequencies of Work

Jerzy Kaleta、Krzysztof Kot、Rafał Mech 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Key engineering materials

The paper presents research on use of magnetostrictive cores for the recovery of energy from vibrations and its use to power low-power electronics. To achieve this goal a test stand was constructed to generate and to receive the vibrations in the measurement system at the same time. Selection of an appropriate magneto…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

Building Monte Carlo Models of Glasses Using Neutron and/or X-ray Diffraction Data

Daniel T. Bowron2014-01-01Procedia Materials Science

Neutron and X-ray diffraction are key techniques that are used to investigate the atomic and nanometric mesoscale structure of glasses and amorphous materials. These experimental methods probe the nuclear (neutron) or atomic (X-ray) pair correlation func- tions between atoms. For a glass containing N atom types, the i…

Glass properties and applicationsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Ionic liquids from cationic palladium( ii ) chelate complexes: preparation, thermal properties, and crystal structures

Hitoshi Hosokawa、Yusuke Funasako、Tomoyuki Mochida2014-01-01Dalton Transactions

Metal-containing ionic liquids comprising cationic Pd(II) chelate complexes and the bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide (Tf2N) anion were prepared: [Pd(acac)(Me4en)]Tf2N (1), [Pd(acac)(BuMe3en)]Tf2N (2), and [Pd(C8-acac)(Me4en)]Tf2N (3) (acac = 2,4-pentanedionate, C8-acac = 3-octyl-2,4-pentanedionate, Me4en = N,N,N',N'…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Effect of cryogenic treatment on the plastic property of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy

Kai Gu、J. J. Wang、Zi‐Zhou Yuan 等 6 位作者2014-01-01AIP conference proceedings

The effect of cryogenic treatment on the plastic property of Ti-6Al-4V plate was studied in the present work. After cryogenic treatment, the low temperature temper at 180 ▭ was conducted in one of the groups and the results were compared with that of the untreated and cryotreated ones. The SLX series program controlle…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Changes in the Area per Lipid Molecule by P–V–T and SANS Investigations

Dmytro Soloviov、Yu. F. Zabashta、Л. А. Булавін 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Macromolecular Symposia

Summary This paper describes the study of lipid DPPC, carried out on setup for simultaneous investigations by P–V–T and SANS methods. The data allowed us to calculate in area per lipid molecule changes during the lipid phase transition from ripple phase to liquid‐crystalline phase.

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorProteins in Food SystemsEnzyme Structure and Function

Preparation and characterisation of epoxidised natural rubber/polyvinyl chloride/rice husk (ENR/PVC/RH) thin film composite by solution casting technique

Norfarhana Abdul Samad、Rizafizah Othaman、Ibrahim Abdullah2014-01-01International Journal of Materials Engineering Innovation

Epoxidised natural rubber/polyvinyl chloride (ENR/PVC) thin film composite membrane was prepared by using solution casting technique. Tetrahydrofuran (THF) and rice husk (RH) were respectively used as solvent and reinforcing filler. Effects of RH loadings (0, 1, 2 and 5% wt/wt) in the casting solution on morphology an…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesDielectric materials and actuatorsPolymer Science and PVC

Salt-confinement enables production of nitrogen-doped porous carbons in an air oven

Martina Ambrogi、Yongjun Men、Frank Polzer 等 4 位作者2014-01-01RSC Advances

The production of nitrogen-doped porous carbons in an air oven at 750 °C with high surface area (≥500 m2 g−1), carbonization yield up to 35 wt% and tuneable nitrogen content from ionic liquids was reported. It utilized inorganic halide salts as the reaction medium, the activation agents, and the physical barrier. This…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Thermomechanical properties and equation of state for the γ-polymorph of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine

Kartik Josyula、Rahul Rahul、Suvranu De2014-01-01RSC Advances

This work predicts the elastic modulus tensor, equation of state, and coefficients of thermal expansion at all stable thermodynamic states for γ-RDX. The work provides substantial material information for continuum modeling of RDX.

Crystallography and molecular interactionsEnergetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Delta-mu XANES reveals the electronic structure of the adsorption of propene on gold nanoparticles

Ana Mijovilovich2014-01-01RSC Advances

Experimental delta-mu spectra for the H oxidated and the propene co-fed Au nanoparticles were reproduced with XANES simulations with FEFF9. The results support that the propene has pi back-bonding to the Au with binding at defects or steps or in very small nanoparticles. Cationic, or even better, the neutrally charged…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Synthesis of Cu-Al-Be-Mn Shape Memory Alloys

A.G. Shivasiddaramaiah、U.S. Mallikarjun2014-01-01Procedia Materials Science

Abstract Cu-Al-Be-Mn shape memory alloys in the range of 9.2-15 wt.% of Aluminum and 0.1-4 wt.% of Beryllium and 0.1-2 wt% of manganese, exhibiting β-phase at high temperatures and manifesting shape memory effect upon quenching to lower temperatures, were prepared through ingot metallurgy. The alloy ingots were homoge…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysShape Memory Alloy TransformationsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

TWO-SCALE NUMERICAL HOMOGENIZATION OF THE CONSTITUTIVE PARAMETERS OF REACTIVE POWDER CONCRETE

Arkadiusz Denisiewicz、Mieczysław Kuczma2014-01-01International Journal for Multiscale Computational Engineering

The paper is concerned with the modeling of reactive powder concrete (RPC) by using the method of numerical homogenization. More specifically, a two-scale modeling approach and the finite element method are used. The behavior of a model of RPC on the macro scale is described on the basis of the phenomena occurring in…

Innovations in Concrete and Construction MaterialsStructural mechanics and materialsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Radius Constants for Analytic Functions with Fixed Second Coefficient

Mahnaz M. Nargesi、Rosihan M. Ali、V. Ravichandran2014-01-01The Scientific World JOURNAL

Let f(z) = z + ∑(n=2)(∞) (a)n(z) (n) be analytic in the unit disk with the second coefficient a2 satisfying |a2| = 2b, 0 ≤ b ≤ 1. Sharp radius of Janowski starlikeness is obtained for functions f whose nth coefficient satisfies |a(n)| ≤ cn + d (c, d ≥ 0) or |a(n)| ≤ c/n (c > 0 and n ≥ 3). Other radius constants are al…

Holomorphic and Operator TheoryAnalytic and geometric function theoryPolymer Synthesis and Characterization

A Synthesis of the Low- and Medium-cycle Fatigue Behaviour of as-cast and Austempered Ductile Irons based on the Plastic Strain Energy

Giovanni Meneghetti、Mauro Ricotta、B. Atzori2014-01-01Procedia Materials Science

The use of ductile irons for structural applications is increasing thanks to their interesting mechanical properties, which can be combined with the casting technology to manufacture components having complex geometries. Mechanical properties can be adjusted by varying the chemical composition and the heat treatment p…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Growth of Anodic Aluminum Oxide Templates and the Application in Fabrication of the BiSbTe-Based Thermoelectric Nanowires

Chin‐Guo Kuo、Yuan-Tai Hsieh、Cheng-Fu Yang 等 5 位作者2014-01-01International Journal of Photoenergy

A two-step electrochemical anodization was used to form the anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) thin films with nanotube arrays of self-organized honeycomb structure. Al foil was anodized in 10% sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and 3% oxalic acid (H2C2O4) at 25°C at constant voltage of 40 V for 60 min for two times. Ethylene glycol (C2H…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies