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Innovation production structures of small engineering production

Jozef Kováč、Vladimír Rudy2014-01-01Procedia Engineering

Technological design is one of basic activities in process of preparation of innovation, modernization or reconstruction of production. Technological project represents the first model of structure of the future production, which enables to simulate realization of the future production process including its economic i…

Engineering Technology and MethodologiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis

Thermo-mechanical behaviours of light alloys in comparison to high temperature isothermal behaviours

Mohammad Azadi、G.H. Farrahi、G. Winter 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Materials at High Temperatures

In this article, out-of-phase thermo-mechanical fatigue (TMF) behaviours of light alloys were investigated in comparison to their high temperature low cycle fatigue (LCF) behaviours. For this objective, strain based fatigue tests were performed on the A356 aluminium alloy and on the AZ91 magnesium alloy. Besides, TMF…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

A vanishing diffusion limit in a nonstandard system of phase field equations

Pierluigi Colli、Gianni Gilardi、Pavel Krejčı́ 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Evolution equations and control theory

We are concerned with a nonstandard phase field model of Cahn-Hilliard type.The model, which was introduced by Podio-Guidugli (Ric. Mat. 2006),describes two-species phase segregationand consists of a system of two highly nonlinearly coupled PDEs.It has been recently investigated by Colli, Gilardi, Podio-Guidugli, and…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Milli-Interacting Dark Matter Interpretation of the Direct-Search Experiments

Quentin Wallemacq2014-01-01Advances in High Energy Physics

We reinterpret the results of the direct searches for dark matter in terms of milli-interacting dark particles. The model reproduces the positive results from DAMA/LIBRA and CoGeNT and is consistent with the absence of signal in the XENON100, CDMS-II/Ge, and LUX detectors. Dark atoms, interacting with standard atoms t…

Dark Matter and Cosmic PhenomenaAtomic and Subatomic Physics ResearchChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Electrochemical Noise Evaluation of Metal Cation Effects on Galvanic Corrosion of Aluminum Alloys in Low Concentration of Chloride Ion Containing Solutions

Masatoshi Sakairi、Kyohei Otani、Ryo Sasaki2014-01-01Procedia Engineering

The effect of metal cations on the galvanic corrosion behavior of A3003 aluminum alloy in low concentration of chloride ion containing solutions (tap waters) was examined by electrochemical noise impedance. The electrochemical noise impedance and conductance were calculated by the power spectrum density of the galvani…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Crack Detection Using Fluxgate Magnetic Field Sensor

T. İzgi、Mustafa Göktepe、N. Bayri 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Acta Physica Polonica A

In this study, the variation of the magnetic ux distribution in a magnetised ferromagnetic material which has in homogeneity as a crack is studied. An orthogonal uxgate magnetic eld sensor was used in the inspection of cracks. In the uxgate sensor, the sensing element (Co0.94Fe0.06)72.5Si12.5B15 amorphous ferromagneti…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesMagnetic Field Sensors Techniques

Single-Grain Si Thin-Film Transistors for Monolithic 3D-ICs and Flexible Electronics

Ryoichi Ishihara、Jin Zhang、Miki Trifunovic 等 9 位作者2014-01-01IEICE Transactions on Electronics

We review our recent achievements in monolithic 3D-ICs and flexible electronics based on single-grain Si TFTs that are fabricated inside a single-grain with a low-temperature process. Based on pulsed-laser crystallization and submicron sized cavities made in the substrate, amorphous-Si precursor film was converted int…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence3D IC and TSV technologies

A model of Initial Permeability of Soft Ferrite in Dependence of Biaxial Stress

Markus Baumann、S. Sotier、J. Weidinger2014-01-01Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy

The topic is the interpretation of measured values, a theoretical model and the investigation of critical parameters affecting stress sensitive permeability. The computer aided biaxial compression testing device allows the determination of the permeability, while at the same time the applied stress is measured. Compre…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Influence of Carbon Addition on Structure and Thermal Properties of Cast Superinvar Alloys

А. С. Жилин、С. В. Грачев、М. А. Рыжков 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Procedia Materials Science

Carbon containing superinvar alloys based on Fe-Ni-Co-matrix has been obtained by casting. It is shown that carbon addition increases coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) up to 3·10-6К-1, which is unacceptable and can be reduced after a heat treatment using annealing, quenching and quenching with subsequent temperin…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAdvanced Materials Characterization TechniquesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Synthesis and structure of copper nanoparticles and their antiinfection properties

M. I. Biryukova、G. Yu. Yurkov、С. А. Сырбу 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Inorganic Materials Applied Research

Copper nanoparticles localized on the surface of cotton fabric are synthesized. The structure and composition of the particles are determined by EXAFS, TEM, EPR, and XRF. The nanoparticles obtained are suggested to have a core shell structure. The study shows that copper is distributed in the fabric in the form of nan…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Salt-Assisted SHS Synthesis of Aluminium Nitride Powders for Refractory Applications

Alan Wilmański、Mirosław M. Bućko、Zbigniew Pędzich 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering

Powders of aluminum nitride can be prepared by self-sustain high-temperature synthesis (SHS) between aluminum and nitrogen but its high exothermic effect causes melting and evaporation of aluminum and low efficiency of such reaction. A presence of inorganic salt in the starting powder mixture can decrease a heat evolv…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Amaranthus cordatus as a Green Corrosion Inhibitor for Mild Steel in H2SO4 and NaCl

Michael O. Nwankwo、P. O. Offor、Simeon Ikechukwu Neife 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering

This work studies the use of Amaranthus cordatus as the corrosion inhibitor for conventional mild steel in 0.5 M and 1.0 M of both H2SO4 and NaCl. The effects of different concentrations of the acid and base on the inhibition efficiency of Amaranthus cordatus were tested at room temperature and at different inhibitor…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityMaterial Selection and Properties

Strut and tie modeling for RC short beams with corroded stirrups

Ahmed K. El-Sayed2014-01-01Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures

Corrosion of steel reinforcement is one of the major problems that shorten the service life of reinforced concrete (RC) structures. Steel stirrups, due to their location as an outer reinforcement, are more susceptible to corrosion problems and damage. However, there is limited research work in the literature on the ef…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionStructural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Reinforced shape-tunable microwrinkles formed on a porous-film-embedded elastomer surface

Takuya Ohzono、Yuji Hirai、Kosuke Suzuki 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Soft Matter

A new structural design for wrinkling to improve mechanical durability by exploiting a porous polymer film embedded on the surface of an elastomer is proposed. The embedded thin porous film acts as a hard layer, which buckles into wrinkles, and the interpenetrated structure effectively suppresses fatal failures such a…

Polymer composites and self-healingAdvanced Materials and MechanicsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Molecular Dynamic Simulation Study on Glass Transition Temperature of DGEBA-THPA/SWCNTs Composites

Cai Jiang、Jianwei Zhang、Shaofeng Lin 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering

Molecular dynamic (MD) simulations were carried out to predict the thermo-mechanical properties of the cured epoxy network composed of diglycidyl ether bisphenol A (DGEBA) epoxy resin and tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (THPA) curing agent and their single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) reinforced the epoxy matrix compo…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Scale Controlling Chemical Additives for Phosphoric Acid Production Plants

John Carr、Lei Zhang、M.W. Davis 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Procedia Engineering

During the past two years, Cytec Industries has successfully developed and demonstrated an antiscalant technology that substantially reduces the fouling issue that remains a perennial problem in wet-process phosphoric acid production plants. The technology has offered significant benefits at various points in the proc…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMagnetic and Electromagnetic EffectsFreezing and Crystallization Processes

Analytical and Numerical Modeling of Thick Tube Hydroforging

Bandar Alzahrani、Gracious Ngaile2014-01-01Procedia Engineering

Hydroforging is a hybrid forming operation whereby a thick tube is formed to a desired geometry by combining forging and hydroforming processes. Through this process hollow structures with high strength-to-weight ratio can be produced for applications in power transmission systems, etc. In this process, a thick tube i…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material Forming