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The electronic structure and optical properties of P-doped silicon nanotubes

Zhiqiang Yu、Changhua Zhang、Lang Jian-Xun2014-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

We perform first-principles calculations in the framework of density-functional theory to determine the effects of P doping on the electronic structure and optical properties of single-walled armchair silicon nanotubes. The calculated results indicate that the band-gap of single-walled armchair silicon nanotubes chang…

Nanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Phasic discharge characteristics in high power pulsed magnetron sputtering

Zhongzhen Wu、Tian Xiubo、Li Chun-Wei 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

As one of the burgeoning physical vapor deposition (PVD) techniques, high power pulsed magnetron sputtering (HPPMS), which boasts high ionization rates of sputtered materials and does not suffer from macro-particles, has been investigated extensively recently. Herein, a new method to break down the discharge current i…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Radial spacing distributions from planar point sets

Baake, Michael、Götze, Friedrich、Huck, Christian 等 4 位作者2014-01-01PUB – Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University)

This paper explores the radial projection method for locally finite planar point sets and provides numerical examples for different types of order. The main question is whether the method is suitable to analyse order in a quantitative way. The findings indicate that the answer is affirmative. In this context, local vi…

Mathematical Dynamics and FractalsQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesMathematical Approximation and Integration

Controlling ZnO Nanostructure Morphology on Seedless Substrate by Tuning Process Parameters and Additives

Shrok Allami、Halima Jaber2014-01-01chemistry and materials research

In this, article ZnO nanostructure synthesized on seedless Si substrate by hydrothermal process using nutrient solution. Low concentration, 5 and 10 mM, equi-molar nutrient solution composed of zinc nitrate and hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) and high concentration of 25 mM zinc nitrate and 12.5 mM hexamethylenetetramin…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Effects of niobium on helium behaviors in tungsten:a first-principles investigation

Xinxin Wang、Ying Zhang、Hongbo Zhou 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

We investigate the effects of niobium (Nb) on helium (He) dissolution and diffusion behaviors in tungsten (W) using a first-principles method. The results show that Nb can effectively reduce the solution energy of He in the bulk W, which is because of the charge density redistribution. This leads to a strong attractio…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Multi-Band Metamaterial Absorber: Design, Experiment and Physical Interpretation

Furkan Dinçer、Muharrem Karaaslan、Emın Ünal 等 5 位作者2014-01-01OpenMETU (Middle East Technical University)

This paper presents the design, fabrication, characterization and experimental verification of a perfect Multi-Band Metamaterial (MTM) absorber (MA) based on a simple configuration of a rectangular resonator and strips operating in microwave frequency regime. The proposed multi-band MA provides perfect absorption with…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Сentric and araphid diatoms (Bacillariophyta) in water column of the relict Lake Mogilnoye (Kildin Island, Barents Sea)

R. M. Gogorev、Е. К. Ланге2014-01-01Novosti sistematiki nizshikh rastenii

New data on the morphology of 11 species of centric and araphid diatoms from the orders Melosirales, Fragilariales, Tabellariales, Rhabdonematales found during the late summer in uppermost brackish-water layer of a unique subpolar meromictic Lake Mogilnoye at salinity to 4 ‰ and temperature about 10 °С are presented.…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchMarine and environmental studies

On oriented graphs with minimal skew energy

Shi-Cai Gong、Xueliang Li、Guang–Hui Xu2014-01-01Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra

Let S(G^σ) be the skew-adjacency matrix of an oriented graph Gσ. The skew energy of G^σ is the sum of all singular values of its skew-adjacency matrix S(G^σ). This paper first establishes an integral formula for the skew energy of an oriented graph. Then, it determines all oriented graphs with minimal skew energy amon…

Graphene research and applicationsGraph theory and applicationsGraph Labeling and Dimension Problems

Preparation and Characterization of Silica/Polymer Antifogging Coatings

Chao-Chin Chang、Kuan-Chung Wang、Ching‐Chung Chen 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Polymers and Polymer Composites

This research work concerns the preparation of a bi-layer antifogging (AF) coating on a polycarbonate plastic substrate. The bottom layer, serving as a mechanical support, is an organic-inorganic composite that is formed by embedding colloidal silica in a crosslinked network of γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysiline. Atop…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMarine Biology and Environmental ChemistrySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Directive Cadre Européenne sur l'Eau, rapport technique : méthodes d'évaluation de l'état écologique des lacs basées sur le phytobenthos

Kelly, Martyn、Éva Ács、Vincent Bertrin 等 21 位作者2014-01-01HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)

In the Phytobenthos cross-Geographical Intercalibration Group (GIG): 11 Member States (see Table 2.1) submitted their lake phytobenthos assessment methods; Intercalibration (IC) was carried out for three broad common types: high alkalinity (HA), moderate alkalinity (MA) and low alkalinity (LA) lakes; Intercalibration…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsSoil and Water Nutrient DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

Performance investigation of organic photovoltaic layers on architectural membrane

Zhengyu Fan、M. De Bastani、Carol Monticelli 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)

Organic Photovoltaic (OPV) is a promising alternative to established crystalline silicon technologies due\nto its expected easy fabrication and low capital cost investments. Current OPV are typically manufactured\nby depositing active materials on plastic substrates like Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or Polyethylen…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesConducting polymers and applications

Study of Antibacterial Activity of Chitosan on Lyocell and Recycled Polyester Yarns

Saranya Rajamanickam、K. Vasudevan2014-01-01OpenAlex

Medical textiles are one of the essential materials for the production of medical garments and have been developed in the past decades. A medical textile is a type of advanced technical textile materials and is classified according to its performance and functional properties as being suitable for medical or hygienic…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Koncepcje niekonwencjonalnych układów kinematycznych docierania jednotarczowego z wykorzystaniem robota.

Adam Barylski、Norbert Piotrowski2014-01-01Mechanik

W artykule przedstawiono podstawowe parametry aktualnie produkowanych docierarek jednotarczowych. Opisano standardowy uklad docierania powierzchni plaskich i zamieszczono wyniki symulacji przebiegu trajektorii ruchu obrabianego przedmiotu dla zadanych parametrow obrobkowych. Uzyskane informacje o prognozowanym zuzyciu…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Monitoring of Physical, Chemical, Microbial and Enzymatic Parameters during Composting of Municipal Solid Wastes: A Comparative Study

Khalil Ahmed Ismail、Hassouna Mohamed、S. M. Bahr Eldin 等 7 位作者2014-01-01OpenAlex

C) after 26 and 19 days in the CPNOC and CPAC, respectively; then decreased. The final compost is odourless and dark brown, especially in case of CPAC. Marked changes in pH were found. Organic matter (OM) and organic carbon (OC) decreased, whereas ash, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) increased and conse…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingComposting and Vermicomposting TechniquesWaste Management and Recycling

Characterization of Silver Sulphide Thin Films Prepared by Spray Pyrolysis Using a New Precursor Silver Chloride

K. Sahraoui、N. Benramdane、Mohamed Khadraoui 等 5 位作者2014-01-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Silver sulphide is a semiconductor widely used as an infrared sensor and as an absorber material for solar cells. In this work, we report the preparation of Ag2S thin films from a new precursor using chemical spray pyrolysis technique. The thin films having various [CS(NH2)2]/[AgCl] were grown at different substrate t…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Evaluation of Coal Thermoplastic and Dilatation Behavior with Coke Pore Structure Analysis

Yusuke Hayashi、Sadayoshi Aizawa、Kazuya Uebo 等 5 位作者2014-01-01鐵と鋼 : 日本鐡鋼協會々誌

Coke strength is depends on coal thermoplastic and dilatation behavior, so it is very important to understand the behaviors for making high strength coke. In this study, change of coke pore structure were investigated with image analysis of coke cross section when coal combination of blended coal changed and ASP was a…

Fiber-reinforced polymer compositesAdvanced materials and compositesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Physical properties and fatigue lifecycles of natural rubber latex gloves

Roslim Ramli、Jefri Jaapar、Manroshan Singh 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Environmental Biology

Article history: Received 28 February 2014 Received in revised form 25 May 2014 Accepted 6 June 2014 Available online 20 June 2014

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMaterial Properties and ProcessingTransport Systems and Technology

Activity and Selectivity of Cu and Ni Doped TiO2 in the Photocatalytic Reduction of CO2 with H2O Under UV-light Irradiation

Zhiqiao He、Lixue Jiang、Jun Han 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Asian Journal of Chemistry

The conversion of CO 2 into useful materials, such as CO, HCHO, CH 3 COOH, CH 3 OH and CH 4 , is considered to be one of the best ways to solve issues of global warming and energy shortages 1,2 .However, the activation of CO 2 , to form highpotential carbon compounds, requires a thermodynamic energy increase of about…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors