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Fabric defect detection algorithm using local statistic features and global saliency analysis

Liu Zhoufen2014-01-01Textile Research Journal

In order to efficiently detect defect for a fabric image with complex texture and variety of defects,this paper proposed a novel defect detection algorithm based on local statistical features and global saliency analysis.In the proposed algorithm,the target image is firstly divided into blocks with the same size,then…

Textile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect DetectionImage Processing Techniques and Applications

Finite element simulation of the formation process of a serrated chip in high-speed cutting

Duan Chunzhen2014-01-01OpenAlex

In order to study and predict the formation process of the serrated chip in high-speed cutting( HSC),a finite element model of the high-speed cutting of superalloy was constructed by using the finite element analysis software ABAQUS. By the adoption of the Johnson-Cook thermal visco-plastic constitutive model,the sepa…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Measurement of Response Function of CdTe Detector Using Diagnostic X-ray Equipment and Evaluation of Monte Carlo Simulation Code

Hiroki Okino、Hiroaki Hayashi、Kohei Nakagawa 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology

An X-ray spectrum measured with CdTe detector has to be corrected with response function, because the spectrum is composed of full energy peaks (FEP) and escape peaks (EP). Recently, various simulation codes were developed, and using them the response functions can be calculated easily. The aim of this study is to pro…

Radiation Dose and ImagingRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisAdvanced X-ray and CT Imaging

Effect of Die Surface Coating on Coefficient of Friction in Hot Stamping of Aluminum-coated High-Strength Steel

Kosuke Uda、Akira Azushima2014-01-01Journal of the Japan Society for Technology of Plasticity

Recently, high-strength steels with over 1500 MPa in tensile strength have been manufactured by hot stamping.To decrease their coefficient of friction, the effects of die surface coating on such a parameter were investigated.The Five kinds of die coated with TiN, TiCN, CrN, TiAlN, and DLC-Si were used.The experimental…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Electrical and photovoltaic properties of CuTPP/p-Si organicinorganic hybrid hetrojunction

M.M. El-Nahass、Mossad EL- Metwally、A.A.M. Farag 等 6 位作者2014-01-01IOSR Journal of Applied Physics

, CuTPP were prepared by conventional thermal evaporation technique on p-Si substrates to form CuTPP/p-Si organic-inorganic hybrid hetrojunction. The temperature-dependence of the electrical characteristics of the CuTPP/p-Si heterojunction in the temperature range of 298-353 K was studied. The barrier height and ideal…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsConducting polymers and applicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Initiation of Pitting at Severe Crevice of Titanium Carbonitride/Matrix Boundary on Ferritic Stainless Steels

Akira Tsutsumiguchi、So Aoki、Tomohiro Ishii 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Corrosion engineering digest

高耐食性Ti添加フェライトステンレス鋼において,Ti炭窒化物が孔食の起点となり得ると報告されてきた.しかし,Ti炭窒化物に関する孔食発生前後の観点での観察例はほとんどない.そのため,Ti炭窒化物周辺の孔食発生挙動の理解は未だ不十分である.そこで本研究は,定電位型溶液中AFM観察を行うことによりTi炭窒化物周辺の孔食発生挙動を明らかにすることを目的とした.その結果,圧延や研磨によりTi炭窒化物 / 素地境界に形成された深さ数十nm,幅数百nmのすき間を起点に孔食が発生することを明らかにした.そして時間の経過と共に,孔食は素地側の深さ方向に進展した.

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Aluminium Composite with Fly Ash – A Review

P Muruganandhan、Dr.Eswaramoorthi M2014-01-01IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering

In our present stage, metal matrix composite is more acceptable because they are suitable for applications requiring combined strength and thermal conductivity, damping properties, lower density. The properties of MMCs enhance their usage in automotive and many applications. In the field of automobile, MMCs are used f…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesBauxite Residue and Utilization

The role of environmental factors in the population dynamics of the harmful diatom Asteroplanus karianus in the Ariake Sea, off Saga Prefecture, Japan

Tadashi Matsubara、Kazunari Yokoo、YOSHIO KAWAMURA2014-01-01NIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI

ノリの色落ち原因珪藻 Asteroplanus karianus の出現動態と環境要因との関係を調べるため,2007 年 12 月から 2012 年 3 月に有明海佐賀県海域で,植物プランクトン組成および各種環境要因を調査した。また,高水温および低水温条件下における本種の増殖および発芽特性を室内試験で調べた。その結果,本種は冬季にのみ赤潮を形成することが確認された。また,本種の増殖速度は低水温よりも高水温条件下で高いことが確認されたが,底泥中の休眠期細胞が発芽に要する時間は低水温条件下で短いことが示唆された。

Marine and coastal ecosystemsMarine Biology and Ecology ResearchDiatoms and Algae Research

Study of the Synergistic Effect of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate and Betaine at the Air/Water and Oil/Water Interfaces

Yaping Li、Weiqin Lv、Xulong Cao 等 6 位作者2014-01-01化学学报

In this paper, the molecular array behavior of anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS and zwitterionic surfactant Betaine at the air/water and oil/water interfaces were investigated by molecular simulation approaches, which helped to understand the effects of temperature, salts and the proportion of components…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Synthesis and characterisation of modified magnetite super paramagnetic nano composite for removal of toxic metals from ground water

Nikhat Neyaz、Mohd Sadiq S. Zarger、Weqar A. Siddiqui2014-01-01International Journal on Environmental Sciences

In this study a novel type of EDTA-Surface functionalized Si-coated magnetite nano particles were synthesized. Being hexadentate ligand EDTA (ethylene-di-ammine tetra acetic acid) has a higher rate of chelation or complication with toxic metals thus enhancing the removal efficiency of nanosorbents. Magnetite nanoparti…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Pulsed Electromagnetic Attraction Processes for Sheet Metal Components

Yu. V. Batygin、Sergey F. Golovashchenko、А. В. Гнатов 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Technische Universität Dortmund Eldorado (Technische Universität Dortmund)

The work is dedicated to EMF attraction processes which can deform both ferromagnetic and non-ferromagnetic sheet metal materials (low carbon steels, stainless steels and aluminum alloys) using low frequency discharges. The analytical models of both tooling configurations are based upon the solution of Maxwell equatio…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Filamentary ion flow theory and experiments

F. Lattarulo、Vitantonio Amoruso2014-01-01OpenAlex

Presents all-new laboratory-tested theory for calculating more accurate ionized electric fields to aid in designing high-voltage devices and its components Understanding and accurately calculating corona originated electric fields are important issues for scientists who are involved in electromagnetic and electrostati…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsHemoglobin structure and function

Optimal migration route of Cu in HfO2

Jinlong Lu、Jing Luo、Hongpeng Zhao 等 8 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Semiconductors

The movement of Cu in a HfO 2 -based resistive random access memory (RRAM) device is investigated in depth by first-principle calculations. Thermodynamics analysis shows that the dominant motion of Cu tends to be along the [001] orientation with a faster speed. The migration barriers along different routes are compare…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Effect of carbodiimide cross-linking of decellularized porcine pulmonary artery valvular leaflets.

Xiufang Xu、Haiping Guo、Xue-Jun Ren 等 10 位作者2014-01-01PubMed

Decellularization provides low immunogenicity and is only slightly subject to calcification in tissue engineering. However, the mechanical properties of the tissues are weakened after decellularization. We adopted cross-linking agent 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) to treat decellularized porcine…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Development of a pattern making method for strain measurement on microstructural level in ferritic cast iron

Keivan Amiri Kasvayee、Lennart Elmquist、Anders E. W. Jarfors 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Jönköping University Publications (Jönköping University)

The current paper focuses on development of a method for studying micro-scale strains on the microstructure of ferritic cast iron. For this purpose, in-situ tensile tests were done under the optical microscope combined with digital image correlation (DIC). Critical in this development was to be able to achieve a relia…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

EFFECT OF SINGLE WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES ON NATURAL GAS HYDRATE FORMATION

Ahmad Ghozatloo、Mojtaba Shariaty Niassar、Mostafa Hassanisadi2014-01-01OpenAlex

Using Co-Mo/MgO catalyst, single walled carbon nanotubes with a diameter of 2 nm and a length of 10 µm were produced by chemical vapor deposition process and characterized by XRD, FTIR and SEM. Synthesized single-walled carbon nanotubes were dissolved in water to make a 1 w% solution and stabilized by adding sodium do…

Methane Hydrates and Related PhenomenaCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionSpacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies

Gasification of Biomass Using Fluidized Bed

Baskara Sethupathy Subbaiah、Deepak Kumar Murugan、Dinesh Babu Deenadayalan2014-01-01International Journal of Innovative Research in Science Engineering and Technology

The present study analyses the potential of groundnut shell to produce combustible gas in a fluidized bed gasifier. The goal of the study is to investigate the effects of reactor temperature and steam to biomass ratio on gas composition of the product gas with gas yield. The experiments are performed in the temperatur…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesEnergy and Environment ImpactsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Preparation of Silver and Gold Nano particles by Using Nd - YAG Pulse Laser Ablation

Abdul Qader D. Faisal、Zainab N. Jameel、Ahmed A. Moosa2014-01-01Engineering and Technology Journal

Silver and gold nanoparticles were prepared by using nanosecond pulsed laser ablation. Ablation of pure metal targets (Ag and Au) for nanoparticle colloidal production was studied in de-ionized water. The optical properties were studied with Ultraviolet- Visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometer. The spectra reveal sharp pea…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid DynamicsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Control, Management and Treatment of Diabetes Using Modern Drug Delivery Systems and Special Properties of Nanoparticles

Mahnaz Rezaei-Kelishadi、M Nuri、Zahra Erfani 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Biology and Today s World

One of the important applications of nanotechnology in the medical field is the use of it in drug delivery to target tissue for therapy of disease such as diabetes. Despite the limitations in the use of traditional medicine systems, there are also lack of target specificities, which reduce the effects of compounds due…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDrug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Subcutaneous fat distribution in the human torso

Sven A. Holcombe、Stewart C. Wang2014-01-01OpenAlex

With obesity becoming a major health issue in recent years and a topic of interest in vehicle occupant safety, there is a need for detailed descriptions of body fat distribution in order to develop accurate models of the human body. In this study subcutaneous fat measurements were obtained from over 17,000 CT scans us…

Textile materials and evaluationsOccupational Health and PerformanceBody Composition Measurement Techniques