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Industrial Cleaning Sequences for Al2O3-passivated PERC Solar Cells

Christopher Kranz、S. Wyczanowski、Ulrike Baumann 等 8 位作者2014-01-01Energy Procedia

In this paper, we investigate different industrial applicable cleaning sequences on test wafers and PERC solar cells in comparison to a laboratory type RCA clean. The cleaning sequences pSC1, HF/HCl, HF/O3 and HF/O3 show lifetimes between 1 ms and 2 ms which is comparable to a laboratory type RCA clean corresponding t…

Photovoltaic System Optimization TechniquesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

DEVELOPMENT OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL ADAPTIVE MESH GENERATION FOR MULTISCALE APPLICATIONS

Filip Krużel、Łukasz Madej、Konrad Perzyński 等 4 位作者2014-01-01International Journal for Multiscale Computational Engineering

A new and efficient approach to generate dedicated three-dimensional (3D) finite element meshes for further multiscale analysis of polycrystalline microstructure behavior under loading conditions is the subject of the present research. An explicit image of microstructure is created on the basis of a digital material r…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesComposite Material MechanicsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Structure, Composition, and Properties of Silk from the African Wild Silkmoth, Anaphe panda (Boisduval) (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae)

Addis T. Kebede、Suresh Raina、J. M. Kabaru2014-01-01International Journal of Insect Science

Silk cocoon nests, as well as the fiber structure, compositions, and properties of the African wild silkmoth, Anaphe panda, collected from Kakamega tropical rainforest (western Kenya) were studied using scanning electron microscopy, high-pressureliquid chromatography, tensile tests, and thermogravmetric analysis, and…

Silk-based biomaterials and applicationsInsect Utilization and EffectsSilkworms and Sericulture Research

Electrochemical Deposition of Te and Se on Flat TiO2for Solar Cell Application

Seigo Ito、Noriyuki Kitagawa、Takahiro Shibahara 等 4 位作者2014-01-01International Journal of Photoenergy

Te and Se layers were deposited on〈glass/FTO/flat-TiO2〉by electrochemical deposition. The Te-Se-stacked layer was annealed at 200°C, and then, the migration of Te into the Se layer by annealing was confirmed using auger electron spectroscopy (AES), which was performed by Te doping on the Se layer. Au back contact was…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Synthesis, Characterization, and DNA Binding Studies of Nanoplumbagin

Sheik Dawood Shahida Parveen、Abdullah Affrose、Basuvaraj Suresh Kumar 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

The traditional anticancer medicine plumbagin (PLN) was prepared as nanostructured material (nanoplumbagin, NPn1) from its commercial counterparts, simultaneously coencapsulating with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide or cyclodextrin as stabilizers using ultrasonication technique. Surface morphology of NPn analysed from…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsBioactive Compounds and Antitumor Agents

Crystal structure tuning in GaAs nanowires using HCl

Daniel Jacobsson、Sebastian Lehmann、Kimberly A. Dick2014-01-01Nanoscale

The use of HCl during growth of nanowires presents new possibilities for controlling the growth dynamics and resulting nanowire properties. In this paper, we investigate the effects of in situ HCl on the growth of Au-seeded GaAs nanowires in a growth regime where both wurtzite and zinc blende crystal structures are po…

Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

The influence of radioactive decay on actinide magnetic susceptibility measurements obtained using the Evans method

Matthieu Autillo、Peter Kaden、Andreas Geist 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

In order to explain the higher magnetic susceptibility of some aquo actinide ions than predicted by Hund's rules, the molar magnetic susceptibilities of two americium isotopes ((241)Am and (243)Am) were measured using the Evans method. The results obtained show a growing change in the magnetic susceptibility with α an…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

Water oxidation catalysts and pH sensors based on azo-conjugated iridium/rhodium motifs

Wei‐Bin Yu、Qing‐Ya He、Hua‐Tian Shi 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Dalton Transactions

Herein we report the molecular structures and electronic properties of ionic, hydrophobic half-sandwich complexes with formula [η(5)-Cp*Ir(L)(Cl)](OTf) (), [η(5)-Cp*Rh(L)(Cl)](OTf) (), [η(5)-Cp*Ir(L)(H2O)](OTf)2 () and [η(5)-Cp*Rh(L)(H2O)](OTf)2 (), where L is 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol. The electrochemical propertie…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Gold nanoprobes for detecting DNA adducts

Ioannis A. Trantakis、Shana J. Sturla2014-01-01Chemical Communications

A colorimetric probe for the detection of a mutagenic DNA adduct within a sequence was created. The probe involves incorporation of a synthetic nucleoside that selectively pairs opposite a target DNA adduct into oligonucleotides conjugated to gold nanoparticles (AuNPs).

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Effect of Atomic Oxygen Irradiation on Field Emission Cathodes in Low Earth Orbit

Atsuko Shimada、Yoshinobu Tanaka、Yasushi Ohkawa 等 7 位作者2014-01-01TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY FOR AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY JAPAN

An Electrodynamic tether (EDT) is an attractive propulsion device for active debris removal systems. One of the key components of the EDT system is an electron emission device, and we have studied a field emission cathode (FEC) using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) because of its simplicity and potential capabilities. Since E…

Astro and Planetary ScienceDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchSpace Satellite Systems and Control

Photooxidative desulfurization for diesel using Fe/N−TiO2 photocatalyst

Muhammad Saqib Khan、Chong Fai Kait、Mohd Ibrahim Abdul Mutalib2014-01-01AIP conference proceedings

A series of N−TiO2 with different mol% N was synthesized via sol-gel method and characterized using thermal gravimetric analyzer and raman spectroscopy. 0.2 wt% Fe was incorporated onto the calcined (200°C) N−TiO2 followed by calcination at 200°C, 250°C and 300°C. Photooxidative desulfurization was conducted in the pr…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Thin-Film Heterojunction Field-Effect Transistors With Crystalline Si Channels and Low-Temperature PECVD Contacts

Bahman Hekmatshoar2014-01-01IEEE Electron Device Letters

Heterojunction field-effect transistor devices with thin-film crystalline silicon channels and gate, source, and drain contacts formed by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) at temperatures106, pinch-off voltage of approximately -0.6 V, turn-on slope of ~70 mV/decade, and off-current of ~25 fA/μm have be…

Semiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Photoelectric conversion at a [Ru(bpy) 3 ] 2+ -based metallic triad anchored on ITO surface

Rajaa Farran、Damien Jouvenot、Frédérique Loiseau 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Dalton Transactions

A tri-metallic triad based on a [Ru(bpy)3](2+) moiety connected to Fe(ii) and Co(iii) bisterpyridine has been grafted on an ITO electrode by a stepwise procedure. Under visible light, in the presence of a sacrificial electron donor, the system produces electric current. The photo-current magnitude is compared to the o…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Study and Prediction for the Fire Resistance of Acid Corroded Intumescent Coating

Ji Wang、Song Hua、Miao Zhang 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Procedia Engineering

Acid corrosion may cause the deterioration of the fire resistance of the intumescent fire retardant coatings, especially for the coatings used in the acid polluted environment. This paper reported the results of an experimental study of degradation in fire protection performance of intumescent coating for steel elemen…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesCombustion and Detonation Processes

Processing and Evaluation of Dry Sliding Wear Behaviour of B4Cp Reinforced Aluminium Matrix Composites

G. Rajesh、V. Auradi、Umashankar 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Procedia Materials Science

The paper reports a study on wear properties of boron carbide reinforced Al metal matrix composite processed via stir casting route at lower temperature of 775 o C using halide salt K 2 TiF 6 with ratio 0.05Ti/B 4 C p to enhance better wettability. Fairly uniform distribution of B 4 C p in the matrix with no segregati…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Neural network based transformer incipient fault detection

Tapsi Nagpal、Yadwinder Singh Brar2014-01-01OpenAlex

The most common diagnosis method for power transformer faults is the dissolved gas analysis (DGA) of transformer oil. Various methods have been developed to interpret DGA results such as key gas method, and roger's ratio method. The present approach utilizes IEC 60599 ratio method to discriminate fault in transformers…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Quality and HarmonicsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Potential Use of C60 /2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin Nanoparticles as a New Photosensitizer in the Treatment of Cancer

Abdulmalik Altaf、Hibah M. Aldawsari、Zainy M. Banjar 等 7 位作者2014-01-01International Journal of Photoenergy

The photosensitizing ability of C60/2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CyD) nanoparticles under visible light irradiation was studied by electron spin resonance (ESR) and phototoxicity on cancer cells. In addition, the photoinduced antitumor effect to the tumor-bearing mice was evaluated. C60nanoparticles were prepa…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

A non-photochemical route to synthesize simple benzo[1,2-b:4,3-b′]dithiophenes: FeCl 3 -mediated cyclization of dithienyl ethenes

Silvia Cauteruccio、Davide Dova、Claudia Graiff 等 7 位作者2014-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

The FeCl 3 -mediated cyclization of α,α′-disubstituted Z -alkenes as a general and non-photochemical route to synthesize benzo[1,2- b :4,3- b ′]dithiophene derivatives.

Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Structural Characterization of Elastic and Inelastic Deformation in ZrCu Metallic Glasses

Shidong Feng、Li Qi、Gong Li 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

The nanoscopic deformation behaviors in a ZrCu metallic glass model during loading‐unloading process under uniaxial compression have been analyzed on the basis of the molecular dynamics (MD). The reversible degree of shear origin zones (SOZs) is used as the structural indicator to distinguish the elastic deformation a…

Glass properties and applicationsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysQuasicrystal Structures and Properties