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Voltage Controlled Intertwined Spiral Arrays for Reconfigurable Metasurfaces

A. Vallecchi、R.J. Langley、Alexander Schuchinsky2014-01-01International Journal of Antennas and Propagation

Reconfigurable bistate metasurfaces composed of interwoven spiral arrays with embeddedpindiodes are proposed for single and dual polarisation operation. The switching capability is enabled bypindiodes that change the array response between transmission and reflection modes at the specified frequencies. The spiral cond…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Electrochemical deposition of La-Mg alloys in LaCl3-MgCl2-KCl system with molten salt electrolysis process

Kumar Riddhiman Sahoo、Harinder Singh、N. Krishnamurthy2014-01-01Journal of Mining and Metallurgy Section B Metallurgy

La-Mg alloys of different compositions were prepared by electrolysis of LaCl3-MgCl2-KCl melts. Different phases of La-Mg alloys were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES…

Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processesAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Compact PEM Fuel Cell System Using Chemical Hydride Hydrogen Source for Portable Power Generators

Jincheol Kim、Taegyu Kim2014-01-01Energy Procedia

Compact PEM fuel cell system was developed for portable power generators. The power generator features a PEM fuel cell using a chemical hydride as a hydrogen source. The hydrogen generator extracts hydrogen using a catalytic hydrolysis from a sodium borohydride alkaline solution. A novel concept using an all-in-one re…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy Systems

Irradiation Effect on Photodegradation of Pure and Plasticized Poly (4-Methylstyrene) in Solid Films

Saria A. Al Safi、Thanaa M. Al Mouamin、Wadhah Naji Al Sieadi 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Materials Sciences and Applications

The photodegradation of irradiated thin films of poly (para-methylstyrene) with 265 nm radiations in the presence of airand as a function of irradiation time has been studied using UV-VIS, fluorescence and FT-IR Spectroscopic techniques. The influence of phthalate and terephthalate plasticizers on stability of poly (p…

Recycling and Waste Management TechniquesPolymer Science and PVCWater Quality Monitoring and Analysis

Polymorph-dependent titanium dioxide nanoparticle dissolution in acidic and alkali digestions

R. G. Silva、Mallikarjuna N. Nadagouda、Craig Patterson 等 7 位作者2014-01-01Environmental Science Nano

Multiple polymorphs (anatase, brookite and rutile) of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO 2 -NPs) with variable structures were quantified in environmental matrices via microwave-based hydrofluoric (HF) and nitric (HNO 3 ) mixed acid digestion and muffle furnace (MF)-based potassium hydroxide (KOH) fusion.

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Thermal modelling for dynamic transformer rating in low carbon distribution network operation

Jin Yang、Dani Strickland2014-01-01OpenAlex

Dynamic asset rating is one of a number of techniques that could be used to facilitate low carbon electricity network operation. This paper focusses on distribution level transformer dynamic rating under this context. The models available for use with dynamic asset rating are discussed and compared using measured load…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Gas Sensing Study of ZnO Nanowire Heterostructured with NiO for Detection of Pollutant Gases

C. Baratto、Raj Kumar、Elisabetta Comini 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Procedia Engineering

The use of metal oxide single crystalline nanowires for chemical sensing of pollutant gases has been proposed as a reliable solution to ensure high sensor performance due to small size of the crystallites and good stability over long term operation at high temperature. To obtain enhanced sensing capabilities of ZnO nw…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAdvanced Chemical Sensor Technologies

Non-heme iron hydroperoxo species in superoxide reductase as a catalyst for oxidation reactions

Stéphanie Rat、Stéphane Ménage、Fabrice Thomas 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Chemical Communications

The non-heme high-spin ferric iron hydroperoxo species formed in superoxide reductase catalyzes oxidative aldehyde deformylation through its nucleophilic character. This species also acts as an electrophile to catalyze oxygen atom transfer in sulfoxidation reactions, highlighting the oxidation potential of non-heme ir…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsRedox biology and oxidative stress

Austenite formation in a ferrite/martensite cold-rolled microstructure during annealing of advanced high-strength steels

C. Philippot、J. Drillet、Philippe Maugis 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Metallurgical Research & Technology

From a ferrite/martensite cold-rolled microstructure, the interaction between ferrite recrystallization and austenite formation is investigated. It is observed that a slow heating rate promotes the ferrite recrystallization and a homogeneous microstructure, whereas a fast heating rate delays the recrystallization and…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMagnetic Properties and Applications

Manufacturing and Characterization of Interpenetrating SiC Lightweight Composites

Matthias Merzkirch、Ch. Blümel、R. Rössler 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Procedia CIRP

The current work deals with the gas pressure infiltration of SiC - preforms of selected porosities with an aluminum alloy in order to manufacture an interpenetrating composite with higher ductility in comparison to SiC bulk material and a higher temperature and creep resistance in comparison to aluminum bulk materials…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

In situ monitoring and optimization of room temperature ultra-fast sensitization for dye-sensitized solar cells

Matthew L. Davies、Trystan Watson、Peter J. Holliman 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Chemical Communications

We describe the fastest dyeing of TiO2 photo-electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells reported to date (<2 min) at room temperature giving η = 7.5% for an N719-SQ1-CDCA mixture which is significantly higher than devices dyed for >12 h using the same dye mixture (η = 5.5%). Time-lapse photography has been used to moni…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Prolonged Diuretic Activity and Calcium‐Sparing Effect of Tropaeolum majus: Evidence in the Prevention of Osteoporosis

Lorena Neris Barboza、Thiago Bruno Lima Prando、Paulo Roberto Dalsenter 等 9 位作者2014-01-01Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Although several studies indicate high effectiveness in the use of the hydroethanolic extract from Tropaeolum majus (HETM) as a diuretic, the impact of its prolonged use in the presence of low estrogen levels remains unclear. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the diuretic effects of prolonged administrati…

Drug Transport and Resistance MechanismsVitamin K Research StudiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Structural diversity of lamellar zeolite Nu-6(1)—postsynthesis of delaminated analogues

Hao Xu、Lili Jia、Haihong Wu 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Dalton Transactions

Nu-6(1) zeolite, the lamellar precursor of NSI topology, was firstly synthesized with 4'4-bipyridine as the structure-directing agent (SDA) and then subjected to HCl-EtOH treatment for the purpose of structural modification. Interlayer deconstruction and reconstruction took place alternately in this acid treatment. An…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Three novel d 7 /d 10 metal complexes with N-heterocyclic ligand of 2,6-bis(3-pyrazolyl)pyridine: synthesis, structure, surface photovoltage spectroscopy and photocatalytic activity

Ya Nan Hou、Zhi Nan Wang、Feng‐Ying Bai 等 7 位作者2014-01-01RSC Advances

We synthesized three novel d 7 /d 10 metal complexes with 2,6-bis(3-pyrazolyl)pyridine and studied their surface photovoltage spectra and photocatalytic activities.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Intellectual capital and business performances in Italian firms: an empirical investigation

Rinaldo Pietrantonio、Gianpaolo Iazzolino2014-01-01International Journal of Knowledge Management Studies

In this article, we show that efficiency gains related to the intellectual capital (IC) can raise the performances of the firm more than efficiency gains related to physical/financial capital (CE.) Furthermore, we show that this can be the case not only for knowledge–intensive firms but also for capital–intensive firm…

Innovation and Knowledge ManagementMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsIntellectual Capital and Performance Analysis

Controlling morphology and charge transfer in ZnO/polythiophene photovoltaic films

Oded Nahor、Tamar Segal‐Peretz、Lior Neeman 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry C

The organic–inorganic interfacial chemical composition and interaction have a critical influence on the performance of corresponding hybrid photovoltaic devices.

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Viscosity Measurement of SiO2–Na2O Melts with Addition of NaF

Osamu Takeda、Tomoki Ohnishi、Yuzuru Sato2014-01-01ISIJ International

The viscosity of SiO2–Na2O–NaF melts was measured by using a rotating crucible viscometer developed by the authors. The basicity (= CNa2O/CSiO2 in mol%) of the melts was 0.67, 0.82, and 1.00. The concentrations of NaF were 5, 10, and 15 mol%. As a result, the viscosity of the melts showed a good Arrhenius type lineari…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Superparamagnetic States and Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy in Ultrathin MgO/CoFeB/Ta Structures

C. C. Tsai、Chih‐Wei Cheng、Meng-Chiau Tsai 等 4 位作者2014-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

High perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) has been observed in MgO/CoFeB/Ta thin films if the thickness of CoFeB is in the range between 1.1 and 1.5 nm. However, both the coercivity and remanence vanish when the thickness of CoFeB is less than 1.1 nm, indicating a characteristic of superparamagnetic state. The magn…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Development of Amperometric Laccase Biosensor through Immobilizing Enzyme in Magnesium‐Containing Mesoporous Silica Sieve (Mg‐MCM‐41)/Polyvinyl Alcohol Matrix

Zhaoxin Dai、Meiqing Guo、X. J. Wang 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

Magnesium‐containing mesoporous silica sieve (Mg‐MCM‐41) provided a suitable immobilization of biomolecule matrix due to its uniform pore structure, high surface areas, fast electron‐transfer rate, and good biocompatibility. Based on this, an amperometric biosensor was developed by entrapping laccase into the Mg‐MCM‐4…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis