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A negative permeability material at red light

Hsiao-Kuan Yuan、Uday K. Chettiar、Wenshan Cai 等 7 位作者2007-01-01Optics Express

A negative permeability in a periodic array of pairs of thin silver strips is demonstrated experimentally for two distinct samples. The effect of the strip surface roughness on negative permeability is evaluated. The first sample, Sample A, is fabricated of thinner strips with a root mean square roughness of 7 nm, whi…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

A neutral state green polymer with a superior transmissive light blue oxidized state

Asuman Durmus、Görkem Günbaş、Pınar Çamurlu 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Chemical Communications

This report highlights the synthesis of only the second green polymer in the literature, which possesses superior properties over the first: a highly transmissive light blue color in the oxidized state with high optical contrast and excellent switching properties.

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Radiation damage control on apatite (U-Th)/He dates from the Grand Canyon region, Colorado Plateau

Rebecca M. Flowers、David L. Shuster、Brian P. Wernicke 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Geology

Individual detrital apatite grains from the Esplanade, Coconino, and Moenkopi Formations in the Grand Canyon region of the Colorado Plateau yield (U-Th)/He dates from 104 to 5 Ma. The range of dates within each unit far exceeds analytical uncertainty, but correlates with both He concentration [He] and effective U conc…

Geological and Geochemical Analysisearthquake and tectonic studiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Effect of composition on coupled electric, magnetic, and dielectric properties of two phase particulate magnetoelectric composite

Rupesh S. Devan、B.K. Chougule2007-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

The particulate composite materials of ferrite-ferroelectric ceramics viz. nickel-cobalt-copper ferrite (i.e., Ni0.94Co0.01Cu0.05Fe2O4) and barium titanate were synthesized by the double sintering ceramic technique. The presence of constituent phases in the composites was confirmed by x-ray diffraction studies. The av…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

Development of optical hyperlens for imaging below the diffraction limit

Hyesog Lee、Zhaowei Liu、Yi Xiong 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Optics Express

We report here the design, fabrication and characterization of optical hyperlens that can image sub-diffraction-limited objects in the far field. The hyperlens is based on an artificial anisotropic metamaterial with carefully designed hyperbolic dispersion. We successfully designed and fabricated such a metamaterial h…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsOrbital Angular Momentum in OpticsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Controlled Growth and Characterization of Tungsten Oxide Nanowires Using Thermal Evaporation of WO3 Powder

Yun-Ho Baek、Kijung Yong2007-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Tungsten oxide (WO 3 ) nanowires were prepared on a tungsten (W) substrate by thermal evaporation of WO 3 powder at elevated temperature in a tube furnace. The morphology, structure, composition, and chemical state of the prepared nanowires were characterized by SEM, EDX, TEM, XRD, Raman spectroscopic, and XPS measure…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Computational structure–activity relationships in H 2 storage: how placement of N atoms affects release temperatures in organic liquid storage materials

Eric Clot、Odile Eisenstein、Robert H. Crabtree2007-01-01Chemical Communications

DFT(B3PW91) calculations show that release of H2 is greatly favored thermodynamically in five membered rings over six and by the incorporation of N atoms into the rings, either as ring atoms or as ring substituents, particularly in 1,3 positions.

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Reactivity of Ti(iv) species hosted in TS-1 towards H2O2–H2O solutions investigated by ab initio cluster and periodic approaches combined with experimental XANES and EXAFS data: a review and new highlights

Silvia Bordiga、Francesca Bonino、Alessandro Damin 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

This work is intended to underline how the most-advanced experimental and theoretical physical chemistry tools must be used synergistically to understand the reactivity of Ti-silicalite-1 (TS-1) in an important number of low-temperature oxidation reactions with aqueous H(2)O(2) as the oxidant. Literature results are c…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Bubble Electrospinning for Mass Production of Nanofibers

Yong Liu、Ji‐Huan He2007-01-01International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation

Article Bubble Electrospinning for Mass Production of Nanofibers was published on September 1, 2007 in the journal International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation (volume 8, issue 3).

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Quantitative Comparison of Mixed Conducting SOFC Cathode Materials by Means of Thin Film Model Electrodes

F. Baumann、Jürgen Fleig、G. Cristiani 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Geometrically well-defined model electrodes have been employed to unambiguously elucidate the individual resistive and capacitive processes of various solid oxide fuel cell cathodes by means of impedance spectroscopy.The measurements were performed on dense, thin film-type microelectrodes of La 1-x Sr x Co 1-y Fe y O…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Luminescent metallogels of platinum( ii ) terpyridyl complexes: interplay of metal⋯metal, π–π and hydrophobic–hydrophobic interactions on gel formation

Anthony Yiu‐Yan Tam、Keith Man‐Chung Wong、Guoxin Wang 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Chemical Communications

A series of platinum(II) terpyridyl complexes has been demonstrated to show gelation properties driven by Pt...Pt and pi-pi interactions in addition to hydrophobic-hydrophobic interactions; counter-anions have been found to affect strongly the colour of the metallogel.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Encapsulation of platinum anticancer drugs by apoferritin

Zhen Yang、Xiaoyong Wang、Huajia Diao 等 7 位作者2007-01-01Chemical Communications

Apoferritin derived from the native protein ferritin was employed to encapsulate anticancer drugs cisplatin and carboplatin.

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryIron Metabolism and DisordersNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Targeted nanoparticle-based drug delivery and diagnosis

Dwaine F. Emerich、Christopher G. Thanos2007-01-01Journal of drug targeting

Nanotechnology, or systems/device manufacture at sizes generally ranging between 1 and 100 nm, is a multidisciplinary scientific field undergoing explosive development. The genesis of nanotechnology can be traced to advances in medicine, communications, genomics and robotics. One of the greatest values of nanotechnolo…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques

Tunable colloids: control of colloidal phase transitions with tunable interactions

Anand Yethiraj2007-01-01Soft Matter

Systems of spherical colloidal particles mimic the thermodynamics of atomic crystals. Control of interparticle interactions in colloids, which has recently begun to be extensively exploited, gives rise to rich phase behaviours as well as crystal structures with nanoscale and micron-scale lattice spacings. This provide…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

A rational approach to the modulation of the dynamics of the magnetisation in a dysprosium–nitronyl-nitroxide radical complex

Giordano Poneti、Kévin Bernot、Lapo Bogani 等 7 位作者2007-01-01Chemical Communications

A control of the dynamics of the magnetisation is chemically achieved in a ring-like Dy-radical based molecule, allowing the estimation of the quantum tunneling frequency with a (4)He-cooled susceptometer.

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

A Practical, Accurate and Very General Core Loss Model for Nonsinusoidal Waveforms

W.A. Roshen2007-01-01IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics

Nonsinusoidal voltage waveforms are quite common in high frequency power conversion magnetics. Low frequency nonsinusoidal waveforms are also common in ac motor applications with waveforms such as pulsewidth modulation and six-step. Previous attempts to model these losses, based on the Steinmetz equation, can work onl…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Spiers Memorial Lecture : Lessons from biomineralization: comparing the growth strategies of mollusc shell prismatic and nacreous layers in Atrina rigida

Fabio Nudelman、Hong H. Chen、Harvey A. Goldberg 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Faraday Discussions

The mollusc shell prismatic layer of Atrina rigida is composed of an assemblage of large and relatively perfect single calcite crystals, embedded in an organic matrix. A key to elucidating basic mechanisms of mineralization is understanding the structures of the matrix, the mineral and the relations between them. The…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCephalopods and Marine Biology

Structure and stability of the (001) α-quartz surface

T. P. M. Goumans、A. Wander、Wendy A. Brown 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The structure and surface energies of the cleaved, reconstructed, and fully hydroxylated (001) alpha-quartz surface of various thicknesses are investigated with periodic density functional theory (DFT). The properties of the cleaved and hydroxylated surface are reproduced with a slab thickness of 18 atomic layers, whi…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Categorization framework to aid hazard identification of nanomaterials

Steffen Foss Hansen、Britt H. Larsen、Stig Irving Olsen 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Nanotoxicology

The physical, chemical and biological properties of various nanomaterials differ substantially – as do the potential risks they pose. We argue that nanomaterials must be categorized based on the location of the nanoscale structure in the system/material before their hazards can be assessed and propose a categorization…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsEnvironmental Toxicology and EcotoxicologyMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Crystallinity and surface electrostatics of diamond nanocrystals

Amanda S. Barnard、Michael Sternberg2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Colloidal diamond nanoparticles are currently among the most synthesized nanomaterials on the market, and new emerging applications for nanodiamonds include bio-nano and polymer-based composites. The reliability and reproducibility of these composite materials will be strongly linked to the size, shape and stability o…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications