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Magnetometric Studies of Catalyst Refuses in Nanocarbon Materials

I. V. Ovsienko、L. Matzuy、Nykolai I Zakharenko 等 9 位作者2008-01-07Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract It is shown that magnetometry can be employed as an effective tool to control the content of a ferromagnetic constituent in nanocarbon materials. We propose a thermochemical treatment protocol to achieve extensive cleaning of the source nanocarbon materials from ferromagnetic refuses.

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNuclear Physics and ApplicationsAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Immobilisation of η3‐Allyldicarbonyl Complexes of MoII with Bidentate Nitrogen Ligands within Aluminium‐Pillared Clays

João C. Alonso、Patrícia Neves、Carlos M. Silva 等 14 位作者2008-01-07European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Molybdenum(II) complexes [MoX(CO) 2 (η 3 ‐allyl)(CH 3 CN) 2 ] (X = Cl or Br) were encapsulated in an aluminium‐pillared natural clay or a porous clay heterostructure and allowed to react with bidentate diimine ligands. All the materials obtained were characterised by several solid‐state techniques. Powder XRD…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Kinetics of capillary wetting in nanoporous films in the presence of surface evaporation

Erkin Şeker、Matthew R. Begley、Michael L. Reed 等 4 位作者2008-01-07Applied Physics Letters

A liquid in contact with a nanoporous Au film forms a halo of constant width around the droplet. Due to the large surface area-to-volume ratio, one would expect either complete wetting or rejection of the liquid. Instead, a stable halo width is observed, depending on pore size, void fraction, film thickness, and the l…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanoporous metals and alloys

Quantitative analysis of ultra thin layer growth by time-of-flight low energy ion scattering

Daniel Primetzhofer、S.N. Markin、P. Zeppenfeld 等 7 位作者2008-01-07Applied Physics Letters

Time of flight low energy ion scattering is used to quantitatively characterize the growth mode of Au deposited on B. Information on the filling factor (surface area coverage) is deduced from the yield of backscattered ions and the spectrum height of scattered neutrals. From the variation of the filling factor with th…

Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Tuning of the electrical parameters of a twisted-nematic display material by using electron beam irradiation

Ravindra Dhar、Rohit Verma、M.C. Rath 等 7 位作者2008-01-07Applied Physics Letters

Electron beam irradiation studies on 4′-pentyl-4-cyanobiphenyl (5CB) have been carried out. Dielectric measurements demonstrate that even a low level of irradiation (beyond a critical dose of ∼6kGy) results in a dramatic increase in the transverse component of the dielectric permittivity, and a corresponding decrease…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Tuning in-plane magnetic anisotropy in (110) La2∕3Ca1∕3MnO3 films by anisotropic strain relaxation

I. C. Infante、J. O. Ossó、F. Sánchez 等 4 位作者2008-01-07Applied Physics Letters

We have investigated structural and functional properties of (110) La2∕3Ca1∕3MnO3 films grown on (110) SrTiO3 substrates. We have observed that there is an anisotropic in-plane lattice strain relaxation with faster relaxation along the [1−10] direction than along the [001] one, which leads to an anisotropic in-plane s…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Enhanced dielectric properties in single crystal-like BiFeO3 thin films grown by flux-mediated epitaxy

S. H. Lim、Makoto Murakami、Jiaqian Yang 等 8 位作者2008-01-07Applied Physics Letters

We have fabricated single crystal-like BiFeO3 (BFO) thin films by flux-mediated epitaxy using pulsed laser deposition (PLD). The Bi–Cu–O flux composition and its thickness were optimized using composition spread, thickness gradient, and temperature gradient libraries. The optimized BFO thin films grown with this techn…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Core‐Extended Terrylenetetracarboxdiimides – Novel, Strongly Red Fluorescent Broadband Absorbers

Heinz Langhals、Simon Poxleitner2008-01-07European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract Strongly red fluorescent and broadband absorbing benzoterrylenehexacarboxtriimide ( 8 ) and yellow fluorescent dibenzoterryleneoctacarboxtetraimide ( 9 ) were prepared by the Diels–Alder reaction of readily soluble terrylenetetracarboxdiimides and subsequent condensation with primary amines. Applications such…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Efficient Two‐Step Synthesis of Face‐to‐Face meso‐Substituted Bis(corrole) Dyads

Maya El Ojaimi、Claude P. Gros、Jean‐Michel Barbe2008-01-07European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract The synthesis of face‐to‐face meso ‐substituted bis(corrole) systems was revisited. By using a new synthetic pathway, the reaction was generalized to any type of linker and the yield was considerably increased. The dyads were obtained in yields up to 20 % from a dialdehyde linker and dipyrromethane in a one‐s…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Synthesis and characterization of functionalized biodegradable poly(DL‐lactide‐co‐RS‐β‐malic acid)

Bin He、Yin Fun Poon、Jie Feng 等 4 位作者2008-01-07Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

Amorphous poly(DL-lactide-co-RS-beta-malic acid) (PDLLMAc) was synthesized by hydrogenolysis of poly(DL-lactide-co-RS-beta-malolactonate) (PDLLMA), which was obtained from the ring-opening polymerization of DL-lactide (DLLA) and RS-beta-benzyl malolactonate (MA) using stannous octoate as the catalyst. The amount of ma…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Self-assembled monolayers of protonated poly(amidoamine) dendrimers on indium tin oxide

Gianluca Latini、M. Wykes、Robert Schlapak 等 5 位作者2008-01-07Applied Physics Letters

We have investigated the change of work function of indium tin oxide (ITO) anodes induced by adsorption of positively charged poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers. Kelvin probe characterization of the functionalized ITO films and electroabsorption measurements on polymer light-emitting diodes incorporating poly(9,9-dio…

Conducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Inner-shell charging of multiwalled carbon nanotubes

Mariusz Zdrojek、Thomas M. Heim、David Brunel 等 5 位作者2008-01-07Physical Review B

The electrostatic properties of individual multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) have been investigated from charge injection and electrostatic force microscopy experiments. The MWCNT linear charge densities analyzed as a function of the nanotube diameters are found to differ from classical capacitive predictions by o…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical Resonators

Strong magnetoelectric coupling in Tb–Fe∕Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 thin-film heterostructure prepared by low energy cluster beam deposition

Shifeng Zhao、Yujie Wu、Jianguo Wan 等 6 位作者2008-01-07Applied Physics Letters

The magnetoelectric Tb–Fe∕Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 thin-film heterostructure was prepared by low energy cluster beam deposition. The microstructures, ferroelectric property, leakage current, and magnetization, as well as magnetoelectric effect were investigated for the heterostructure. It is shown that the thin-film heteros…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Fabrication and transport properties of ZnO∕Nb-1wt%-doped SrTiO3 epitaxial heterojunctions

Yunlong Wu、Liuwan Zhang、Guanlin Xie 等 5 位作者2008-01-07Applied Physics Letters

(110) ZnO/(001) Nb-1wt%-doped SrTiO3 n-n type heteroepitaxial junctions were fabricated using the pulse laser deposition method. A diodelike current behavior was observed. Different from conventional p-n junctions or Schottky diodes, the diffusion voltage was found to increase with temperature. At all temperatures, th…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Application of New Organic Fuels in the Direct MgAl 2 O 4 Combustion Synthesis

Robert Ianoş、Ioan Lazău、Cornelia Păcurariu 等 4 位作者2008-01-07European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract The paper presents a new version of MgAl 2 O 4 solution‐combustion synthesis, based on the individual reactivity of Mg(NO 3 ) 2 and Al(NO 3 ) 3 with respect to various fuels. Beside the traditionally used fuels (urea, glycine, β‐alanine), new organic reducing agents [monoethanolamine, triethanolamine, tris(hy…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Ultrafine-grained titanium of high interstitial contents with a good combination of strength and ductility

Wei Xu、Xiaolei Wu、D.R. Sadedin 等 5 位作者2008-01-07Applied Physics Letters

A dehydrided Ti powder of very high oxygen content was successfully consolidated using back pressure equal channel angular processing into a fully dense bulk ultrafine-grained Ti showing apparent compressive ductility as well as high true yield and ultimate strengths of 1350 and 1780MPa, respectively. Interstitial sol…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Synthesis and aging properties of reactive antioxidant NAPM in natural rubber vulcanizates

Yun-Ling Lu、Jianhua Yang、Dehong Yin 等 5 位作者2008-01-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The rubber antioxidant N ‐(4‐anilinophenyl) methacrylamide (NAPM) was synthesized by a two‐step reaction using thionyl chloride (SOCl 2 ) with methacrylic acid (MAA) and consequently 4‐aminodiphenylamine (ADPA) as precursors. NAPM was characterized by IR, 1 H NMR and elemental analysis. Thermal stability, agi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Assessing Near-Infrared Quantum Dots for Deep Tissue, Organ, and Animal Imaging Applications

Wen Jiang、Anupam Singhal、Betty Y.S. Kim 等 7 位作者2008-01-07JALA Journal of the Association for Laboratory Automation

Semiconductor quantum dots (Qdots) have emerged as novel ultrasensitive optical probes to target, detect, and image fundamental events occurring within the biological system. In particular, near-infrared (near-IR) Qdots holds great promise as in vivo contrast agents for real-time bioimaging capabilities. In this study…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Electron field emission from nanostructured cubic boron nitride islands

Kungen Teii、Seiichiro Matsumoto、John Robertson2008-01-07Applied Physics Letters

Nanocrystal-assembled cubic boron nitride (cBN) islands are formed by using low-energy (∼20eV) ion irradiation in an inductively coupled fluorine-containing plasma. The temporal evolution of surface morphology and roughness reveals three-dimensional island growth for initial sp2-bonded BN and subsequent cBN, accompani…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Computer simulation study of a liquid crystal confined to a spherical cavity

Yu. Trukhina、Tanja Schilling2008-01-07Physical Review E

The interplay of surface ordering and elasticity can be studied on the example of a liquid crystal confined to a cavity. We present a computer simulation study of a liquid of hard spherocylinders in a hard spherical cavity. With increasing density, first a uniaxial surface film forms and then a biaxial surface film, w…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics