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Local interactions influence the fibrillation kinetics, structure and dynamics of Aβ(1–40) but leave the general fibril structure unchanged

Juliane Adler、Holger A. Scheidt、Martin Krüger 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

A series of peptide mutants was studied to understand the influence of local physical interactions on the fibril formation mechanism of amyloid β (Aβ)(1-40). In the peptide variants, the well-known hydrophobic contact between residues phenylalanine 19 and leucine 34 was rationally modified. In single site mutations, r…

Protein Structure and DynamicsAlzheimer's disease research and treatmentsEnzyme Structure and Function

Effects of O 3 and H 2 O as oxygen sources on the atomic layer deposition of HfO 2 gate dielectrics at different deposition temperatures

Soon-Don Choi、Hyo Kyeom Kim、Jong-Ho Lee 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry C

Variations in the (a) growth rate and (b) film density, measured via the XRR of the HfO 2 films with O 3 and H 2 O oxidants as a function of T s (160–360 °C).

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Organic semiconducting layers fabricated by self-metered slot-die coating for solution-processable organic light-emitting devices

Byoungchoo Park、Ohyun Kwon、Soo Hong Yun 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry C

Strip-patternable organic semiconducting thin layers are successfully deposited by self-metered slot-die coating to achieve bright and efficient solution-processable OLEDs.

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Porous LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 sphere as 5 V cathode material for lithium ion batteries

Jing Wang、Weiqing Lin、Bihe Wu 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry A

A new type of microsized porous spherical LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 (LNMO-Air) cathode material for a lithium ion secondary battery has been synthesized by an impregnation method using highly reactive nanocupule MnO 2 spheres as the manganese source. These LNMO-Air spheres are aggregates of nanosized polyhedron particles wi…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and Technologies

Mechanical characterization of sisal reinforced cement mortar

Roberto Tetsuo Fujiyama、Fathi Aref Ibrahim Darwish、Marcos Venícius Soares Pereira2014-01-01Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters

This work aims at evaluating the mechanical behavior of sisal fiber reinforced cement mortar. The composite material was produced from a mixture of sand, cement, and water. Sisal fibers were added to the mixture in different lengths. Mechanical characterization of both the composite and the plain mortar was carried ou…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsInnovations in Concrete and Construction Materials

A magnetic field assisted self-assembly strategy towards strongly coupled Fe3O4 nanocrystal/rGO paper for high-performance lithium ion batteries

Kan Zhang、Wei Zhao、Jeong Taik Lee 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Quantum sized nanocrystals (NCs) have theoretically provided higher electrochemical activity for lithium ion batteries than their bulk counterparts due to their large surface area and short diffusion distance for Li+ ions. With ever-increasing interest in the development of next-generation, high-performance and flexib…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Vesicular self-assembly of a natural triterpenoid arjunolic acid in aqueous medium: study of entrapment properties and in situ generation of gel–gold nanoparticle hybrid material

Braja Gopal Bag、Rakhi Majumdar2014-01-01RSC Advances

Formation of vesicular gel and gel–gold nanoparticle hybrid material from arjunolic acid extractable from the saw-dust of Terminalia arjuna .

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Recycling of Aluminum Chips by Hot Extrusion with Subsequent Cold Extrusion

Matthias Haase、A. Erman Tekkaya2014-01-01Procedia Engineering

In this paper, the direct conversion of AA6060 aluminum alloy machining chips into finished products by hot extrusion with subsequent cold extrusion is investigated. For hot extrusion, two different types of extrusion dies, a conventional flat-face die and an experimental die, are used. The experimental die combines t…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesBauxite Residue and Utilization

Proteome analysis of multidrug‐resistant, breast cancer–derived microparticles

Deep Pokharel、Matthew P. Padula、Jamie F. Lu 等 7 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Extracellular Vesicles

Cancer multidrug resistance (MDR) occurs when cancer cells evade the cytotoxic actions of chemotherapeutics through the active efflux of drugs from within the cells. Our group have previously demonstrated that multidrug-resistant breast cancer cells spontaneously shed microparticles (MPs) and that these MPs can transf…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDrug Transport and Resistance MechanismsRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

Towards a review of the EC Recommendation for a definition of the term "nanomaterial"; Part 1: Compilation of information concerning the experience with the definition

Rauscher Hubert、Gert Roebben、Amenta Valeria 等 15 位作者2014-01-01Joint Research Centre (European Commission)

In October 2011 the European Commission (EC) published a Recommendation on the definition of nanomaterial (2011/696/EU). The purpose of this definition is to enable determination when a material should be considered a nanomaterial for regulatory purposes in the European Union. In view of the upcoming review of the cur…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Green synthesis of self assembled silver nanowire decorated reduced graphene oxide for efficient nitroarene reduction

P. Gnanaprakasam、T. Selvaraju2014-01-01RSC Advances

We have developed a facile and green route to prepare reduced graphene oxide (rGO) from graphene oxide (GO) and decorated its surface edges with self assembled Ag Nanowires (Ag NWs). This was carried out by a novel approach using vegetable extract (Abelmoschus esculentus) as a reducing and stabilizing agent. Currently…

Graphene research and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Numerical Simulation of Micro Direct Methanol Fuel Cells Using COMSOL

祖光 赵2014-01-01Hans Journal of Nanotechnology

利用CFD软件COMSOL对微型直接甲醇燃料电池(Micro Direct Methanol Fuel Cell, µDMFC)进行模拟仿真分析,该三维稳态模型综合考虑了电化学动力学、化学反应和组分传递的耦合过程,分析了电池内部物质的传输与扩散层和催化层的结构参数对电池性能的影响。分析结果表明,扩散层厚度对电池性能的影响很大,选择合适的扩散厚度20 - 40 mm,可以获得更好的电池输出性能。 This paper presents a study of numerical simulation and analysis of Micro Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (Micro Direct Methan…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Consensus Statements and Recommended Clinical Procedures Regarding Restorative Materials and Techniques for Implant Dentistry

Daniël Wismeijer、Urs Brägger、Chris Evans 等 9 位作者2014-01-01The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants

Daniel Wismeijer, Prof Dr, PhD, DDS/Urs Bragger, Prof Dr Med Dent/Christopher Evans, BDSC Hons (Qld), MDSc (Melb), MRACDS (Pros)/Theodoros Kapos, DMD, MMSc/Robert Kelly, Prof Dr, DDS, PhD/Christopher Millen, BDS, MFDS, MClinDent, MPros/Julia Wittneben, DMD, Dr Med Dent, MMSc/Anja Zembic, Dr Med Dent/Thomas D. Taylor,…

Dental materials and restorationsDental Implant Techniques and OutcomesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Zr-Fumarate MOF a Novel CO2-Adsorbing Material: Synthesis and Characterization

Mani Ganesh、Pushparaj Hemalatha、Mei Mei Peng 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Aerosol and Air Quality Research

A novel Zr-fumarate (Zr-fum) metal organic framework was synthesized by the reaction of zirconium chloride and fumaric acid under solvothermal conditions without a formic acid modulator. The synthesized material was characterized by the powder X-ray diffraction, Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Scanning Electron Micr…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon Dioxide Capture TechnologiesCovalent Organic Framework Applications