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Hierarchical, self-similar structure in native squid pen

Fei-Chi Yang、Robert D. Peters、Hannah Dies 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Soft Matter

The structure of native squid pen (gladius) was investigated in two different species on different length scales. By combining microscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and X-ray diffraction, the experiments probed length scales from millimetres down to nanometres. The gladii showed a hierarchical, self-similar struc…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsCephalopods and Marine Biology

Layer-by-layer self-assembly of a sandwich-like graphene wrapped SnO x @graphene composite as an anode material for lithium ion batteries

Jingjing Tang、Juan Yang、Limin Zhou 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Sandwich-like hybrid nanosheets consisting of graphene wrapped SnO/SnO 2 nanocrystals anchored on graphene have been synthesized via a facile layer-by-layer self-assembly approach.

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Synthesis of copper–isonicotinate metal–organic frameworks simply by mixing solid reactants and investigation of their adsorptive properties for the removal of the fluorescein dye

Adedibu C. Tella、Samson O. Owalude、Christianah A. Ojekanmi 等 4 位作者2014-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

The copper–isonicotinate metal–organic frameworks [Cu(INA) 2 ] (INA = isonicotinate) (MOFs) has been prepared by a highly efficient and environmentally benign technique involving mixing and heating of solid reactants without milling. The adsorption of fluorescein dye on the as-synthesised [Cu(INA) 2 ] was also investi…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Elimination of ibuprofen and its relative photo-induced toxicity by mesoporous BiOBr under simulated solar light irradiation

Haoting Tian、Yunfang Fan、Yaping Zhao 等 4 位作者2014-01-01RSC Advances

3D mesoporous BiOBr microspheres via a one-step solvothermal process without templates were synthesized. The as-synthesized material was characterized by XRD, XPS, FESEM, TEM, UV-Vis and nitrogen adsorption techniques. The photodegradation behavior of the non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) ibuprofen (IBP) in a…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Gas–liquid interface-mediated room-temperature synthesis of “clean” PdNiP alloy nanoparticle networks with high catalytic activity for ethanol oxidation

Rongfang Wang、Yuanyuan Ma、Hui Wang 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Chemical Communications

PdNiP alloy nanoparticle networks (PdNiP NN) were prepared by simultaneous reduction of PdCl2, NiCl2 and NaH2PO2 with NaBH4via a gas-liquid interface reaction at room temperature using N2 bubbles. PdNiP NN had markedly higher activity and durability for ethanol oxidation than PdNi nanoparticle networks and PdNiP grain…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Organic semiconducting single crystals as solid-state sensors for ionizing radiation

Beatrice Fraboni、Andrea Ciavatti、Laura Basiricò 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Faraday Discussions

So far, organic semiconductors have been mainly proposed as detectors for ionizing radiation in the indirect conversion approach, i.e. as scintillators, which convert ionizing radiation into visible photons, or as photodiodes, which detect visible photons coming from a scintillator and convert them into an electrical…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Interfacial film stabilized W/O/W nano multiple emulsions loaded with green tea and lotus extracts: systematic characterization of physicochemical properties and shelf-storage stability

Tariq Mahmood、Naveed Akhtar、Sivakumar Manickam2014-01-01Journal of Nanobiotechnology

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Multiple emulsions have excellent encapsulating potential and this investigation has been aimed to encapsulate two different plant extracts as functional cosmetic agents in the W/O/W multiple emulsions and the resultant system's long term stability has been determined in the presence of a thickene…

Proteins in Food SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes

Differences in Cytotoxic, Genotoxic, and Inflammatory Response of Bronchial and Alveolar Human Lung Epithelial Cells to Pristine and COOH-Functionalized Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes

Cinzia Lucia Ursini、Delia Cavallo、Anna Maria Fresegna 等 9 位作者2014-01-01BioMed Research International

Functionalized MWCNTs are used in many commercial and biomedical applications, but their potential health effects are not well defined. We investigated and compared cytotoxic, genotoxic/oxidative, and inflammatory effects of pristine and carboxyl MWCNTs exposing human respiratory (A549 and BEAS-2B) cells to 1-40 μg/mL…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsAnesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research

One-pot synthesis of novel Fe3O4/Cu2O/PANI nanocomposites as absorbents in water treatment

Juan Cao、Juchuan Li、Liu Leo Liu 等 8 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Fe3O4/Cu2O/PANI nanocomposites with diverse functionality were prepared for the first time by a one-step in situ polymerization using cupric nitrate as the oxidant for aniline in the presence of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The morphologies and properties of the Fe3O4/Cu2O/PANI nanocomposites can be controlled by the molar ra…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsConducting polymers and applications

Deep Cold Rolling of Features on Aero-Engine Components

Chow Cher Wong、Andry Hartawan、Wee Kin Teo2014-01-01Procedia CIRP

Fatigue limited performance in aero-engine components is one of the critical challenges in the industry. In order to increase the resistance of such components to initiation and early growth of fatigue cracks, especially in the presence of foreign object damage, mechanical surface treatments are widely used. Although…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSurface Treatment and Residual StressMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Impact of Donor Traps on the 2DEG and Electrical Behavior of AlGaN/GaN MISFETs

Giorgia Longobardi、Florin Udrea、S. J. Sque 等 7 位作者2014-01-01IEEE Electron Device Letters

As an important step in understanding trap-related mechanisms in AlGaN/GaN transistors, the physical properties of surface states have been analyzed through the study of the transfer characteristics of a MISFET. This letter focused initially on the relationship between donor parameters (concentration and energy level)…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesGa2O3 and related materials

Magnetohydrodynamic Phenomena, Fluid Control and Computational Modeling in the Continuous Casting of Billet and Bloom

Shenqiang Wang、Gonzalo Alvarez De Toledo、Kari Välimaa 等 4 位作者2014-01-01ISIJ International

Magnetohydrodynamic flow phenomena with electromagnetic stirring were studied in billet casting. Solidification microstructure and oscillation marks were also investigated. EMS with 310 A current was proven to increase central equiaxed zone from 10–15% in unstirred billet to over 45% in stirred billet for steel grade…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsIron and Steelmaking Processes

Fabrication of high-density silver nanoparticles on the surface of alginate microspheres for application in catalytic reaction

Jun You、Chengcheng Zhao、Jinfeng Cao 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry A

High-density silver nanoparticles immobilized on the surface of alginate microspheres exhibit excellent catalytic activity by reduction of p -nitrophenol.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions