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The Effect of Ball Milling & Reinforcement Percentage on Sintered Samples of Aluminium Alloy Metal Matrix Composites

P. Ashwath、M. Anthony Xavior2014-01-01Procedia Engineering

SiC, Al2O3 and Graphene are the major reinforcement in aluminium-based composites, which have been developing rapidly in recent years. This paper focuses on the effect of ball milling & reinforcement percentage on mechanical properties of aluminium alloy metal matrix composites. The average particle size of matrix met…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Pharmacokinetics and preventive effects of platinum nanoparticles as reactive oxygen species scavengers on hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice

Hidemasa Katsumi、Kentaro Fukui、Kanako Sato 等 11 位作者2014-01-01Metallomics

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are involved in the pathophysiology of ischemia/reperfusion injury. To protect mouse hepatocytes from ischemia/reperfusion injury, we prepared two different sizes of citric acid-protected platinum nanoparticles (Pt-NPs), which exhibited ROS-scavenging activities and selective delivery to…

MicroRNA in disease regulationTrace Elements in HealthAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Balanced Asphalt Mixture Design through Specification Modification

Samuel B. Cooper、Louay N. Mohammad、Sharear Kabir 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board

Traditional asphalt mixture design practices recognize the need for laboratory parameters, which relate to field performance throughout the life of the pavement. However, many design methodologies consider volumetric proportions and strength characteristics of the mixtures, which may not provide adequate insight into…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationInfrastructure Maintenance and MonitoringMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Metal Oxide Nanoparticle Photoresists for EUV Patterning

Jing Jiang、Souvik Chakrabarty、Mufei Yu 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology

Previous studies of methacrylate based nanoparticle have demonstrated the excellent pattern forming capability of these hybrid materials when used as photoresists under 13.5 nm EUV exposure. HfO2 and ZrO2 methacrylate resists have achieved high resolution (∼22 nm) at a very high EUV sensitivity (4.2 mJ/cm2). Further i…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

C 60 fullerenol as an active and stable catalyst for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from CO 2 and epoxides

Yongbin Sun、Changyan Cao、Shuliang Yang 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Chemical Communications

C60 fullerenol was found to be a highly active, selective and stable catalyst for cycloaddition between CO2 and epoxides to produce various cyclic carbonates with excellent yields (89-99%). A solid/liquid interfacial hydrogen-bond assisted mechanism was proposed to account for its high efficiency.

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts

Selective naked-eye cyanide detection in aqueous media using a carbazole-derived fluorescent dye

Rajendra Kumar Konidena、K. R. Justin Thomas2014-01-01RSC Advances

A Michael addition activated chemodosimeter was designed with a carbazole donor and a dicyanovinyl acceptor. The design features an acceptor–donor–acceptor (A–D–A) molecular configuration and the cyanide addition on the electron-deficient alkene bridge breaks the donor–acceptor interaction and produces a blue shift in…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSulfur Compounds in Biology

Utilization of “thiol–ene” photo cross-linkable hole-transporting polymers for solution-processed multilayer organic light-emitting diodes

Juwon Lee、Juwon Lee、Hyun Soo Han 等 7 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry C

Solution-processable hole-transporting layers (HTLs) capable of cross-linking are especially important in solution-processed organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) to achieve multilayer structures with separated charge-transporting layers and emitting layers. In this work, we report the first example of photo cross-lin…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Facile hydrothermal synthesis of CuFeO 2 hexagonal platelets/rings and graphene composites as anode materials for lithium ion batteries

Yucheng Dong、Chenwei Cao、Ying‐San Chui 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Chemical Communications

Delafossite CuFeO2 hexagonal platelets/rings and graphene composites were synthesized by a low temperature hydrothermal method. The formation mechanism of CuFeO2 hexagonal platelets/rings follows the combined effects of both GO and NaOH. The obtained composites as anode materials display a good battery performance wit…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Instant gelation synthesis of 3D porous MoS 2 @C nanocomposites for lithium ion batteries

Ling Fei、Yun Xu、Xiaofei Wu 等 10 位作者2014-01-01Nanoscale

Three-dimensional (3D) nanoporous architectures, possessing high surface area, massive pores, and excellent structural stability, are highly desirable for many applications including catalysts and electrode materials in lithium ion batteries. However, the preparation of such materials remains a major challenge. Here,…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Electrochemical Deposition of CZTS Thin Films on Flexible Substrate

Marta Farinella、Rosalinda Inguanta、Tiziana Spanò 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Energy Procedia

In this work, we report some preliminary results concerning the fabrication of quaternary semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films on a flexible substrate through the simultaneous electrodeposition of elements having different standard electrochemical potentials. CZTS thin films were obtained by potentiostatic deposi…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Charge-transfer-featured materials—promising hosts for fabrication of efficient OLEDs through triplet harvesting via triplet fusion

Jie Zhou、Ping Chen、Xu Wang 等 10 位作者2014-01-01Chemical Communications

A charge-transfer-featured naphthalimide derivative with a small exchange energy but a lower lying (3)ππ* state than (3)CT state is found to contribute to triplet harvesting through a P-type rather than an E-type delayed fluorescence, and could act as a quite promising host to achieve highly efficient OLEDs.

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Discrete Dielectric Reflectarray and Lens for E-Band With Different Feed

Mustafa K. Taher Al‐Nuaimi、Wei Hong2014-01-01IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters

This letter presents the design and results of low-loss discrete dielectric flat reflectarray and lens for E-band. Using two different kinds of feed, 3-D-pyramidal (wideband) horn and 2 × 2 planar microstrip array (narrowband) antenna, the radiation performances of the two collimating structures are investigated. The…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

PLP-Dependent Enzymes

Alessandro Paiardini、Roberto Contestabile、Ashley M. Buckle 等 4 位作者2014-01-01BioMed Research International

No abstract available

Folate and B Vitamins ResearchMetabolism and Genetic DisordersEnzyme Structure and Function

Alternative back contacts in kesterite Cu2ZnSn(S1-xSex)4 thin film solar cells

Giovanni Altamura、Louis Grenet、Charles Roger 等 9 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy

Molybdenum (Mo) is the most used back contact in Cu2ZnSn(S1-xSex)4 based solar cells. However, it has been suggested recently that Mo is not stable at the interface with Cu2ZnSn(S1-xSex)4. In addition, to the best of our knowledge, no experimental study has been carried out so far to test whether solar cells built on…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Probing the highly efficient room temperature ammonia gas sensing properties of a luminescent ZnO nanowire array prepared via an AAO-assisted template route

Nagesh Kumar、Arvind K. Srivastava、R. Nath 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Dalton Transactions

Here, we report the facile synthesis of a highly ordered luminescent ZnO nanowire array using a low temperature anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) template route which can be economically produced in large scale quantity. The as-synthesized nanowires have diameters ranging from 60 to 70 nm and length ∼11 μm. The photolumine…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Functionalized mesoporous silica material and anionic dye adsorption: MCM-41 incorporated with amine groups for competitive adsorption of Acid Fuchsine and Acid Orange II

Yunhai Wu、Meili Zhang、Huaiyang Zhao 等 5 位作者2014-01-01RSC Advances

Adsorption of two representative anionic dyes (Acid Fuchsine (AF) and Acid Orange II (AO)) using MCM-41 functionalized with amine groups in a mesoporous silica framework (NH 2 –MCM-41) as the adsorbent was investigated.

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis