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An ultra-stable oxoiron( iv ) complex and its blue conjugate base

Jason England、Jennifer O. Bigelow、Katherine M. Van Heuvelen 等 9 位作者2014-01-01Chemical Science

(O)(TMC)(X)] complexes (TMC = tetramethylcyclam) and thus appears to be inconsistent with the Two-State Reactivity rationale that is the prevailing explanation for the relative facility of oxoiron(IV) complexes to undergo HAT.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Target-skyrmions and skyrmion clusters in nanowires of chiral magnets

A. O. Leonov、U. K. Rößler、M. Mostovoy2014-01-01EPJ Web of Conferences

In bulk non-centrosymmetric magnets the chiral Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchange stabilizes tubular skyrmions with a reversed magnetization in their centers. While the double-twist is favorable in the center of a skyrmion, it gives rise to an excess of the energy density at the outskirt. Therefore, magnetic anisotropies…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Catalysis by metal–organic frameworks: proline and gold functionalized MOFs for the aldol and three-component coupling reactions

Liu Lili、Zhang Xin、Rang Shumin 等 8 位作者2014-01-01RSC Advances

Homochiral MOFs were engineered using postsynthetic modification and a one-pot synthetic strategy. l -Proline functionalized IRMOF-3 show high ee for aldol reaction. Gold functionalized CUP-1 catalysts are highly efficient for the A 3 coupling reaction.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Natural radioactivity measurement and evaluation of radiological hazards in some commercial flooring materials used in Thiruvannamalai, Tamilnadu, India

G. Senthilkumar、Y. Raghu、S. Sivakumar 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences

The radioactivity concentrations of 226 Ra, 232 Th and 40 K in some commercial flooring materials used in Tiruvannamalai, Tamilnadu, India, were measured using NaI(Tl) gamma ray spectrometer. The natural radionuclide contents, Ra equivalent activities and various hazard indices were also calculated to assess the radia…

Radioactivity and Radon MeasurementsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Iron-catalysed, general and operationally simple formal hydrogenation using Fe(OTf) 3 and NaBH 4

Alistair J. MacNair、Ming‐Ming Tran、Jennifer E. Nelson 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

An operationally simple and environmentally benign formal hydrogenation protocol has been developed using highly abundant iron(iii) salts and an inexpensive, bench stable, stoichiometric reductant, NaBH4, in ethanol, under ambient conditions. This reaction has been applied to the reduction of terminal alkenes (22 exam…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAsymmetric Hydrogenation and CatalysisNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Graphene-Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Hybrids Synthesized by Gamma Radiations: Application as a Glucose Sensor

Leila Shahriary、Hedayatollah Ghourchian、Anjali A. Athawale2014-01-01Journal of Nanotechnology

Three-dimensional hybrid nanomaterial of graphene-multiwalled carbon nanotubes (G-MWCNTs) was synthesized using gamma rays emitted by a60Co source with a dose rate of 3.95 Gy min−1. The products were characterized by fourier transform infrared (FTIR), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis), photoluminescence (PL), and micro-Ram…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Hollow cobalt phosphonate spherical hybrid as high-efficiency Fenton catalyst

Yun‐Pei Zhu、Tie‐Zhen Ren、Zhong‐Yong Yuan2014-01-01Nanoscale

Organic-inorganic hybrid of cobalt phosphonate hollow nanostructured spheres were prepared in a water-ethanol system through a mild hydrothermal process in the absence of any templates using diethylenetriamine penta(methylene phosphonic acid) as bridging molecule. SEM, TEM and N2 sorption characterization confirmed a…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Thermochemical Energy Storage in kW-scale based on CaO/Ca(OH)2

Marc Linder、Christian Roßkopf、Matthias Schmidt 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Energy Procedia

In order to investigate thermochemical energy storage in larger scale, a test bench as well as a reactor containing around 20 kg of reaction material has been built and brought into operation. This investigation is based on the reversible decomposition reaction of calcium hydroxide, due to its wide availability, high…

Adsorption and Cooling SystemsChemical Looping and Thermochemical ProcessesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Influence of reduction-sensitive diselenide bonds and disulfide bonds on oligoethylenimine conjugates for gene delivery

Dong Yue、Gang Cheng、Yiyan He 等 7 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry B

As a new reduction-sensitive linkage, diselenide bonds can also timely release DNA inside the tumor cells, while remaining constant outside the cells, implying its higher stability during the circulation process and great potential for in vivo gene delivery system design.

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Graphene oxide nanoribbons exhibit significantly greater toxicity than graphene oxide nanoplatelets

Elaine Chng、Chun Kiang Chua、Martin Pumera2014-01-01Nanoscale

Graphene oxide (GOs) has emerged in recent years as a versatile nanomaterial, demonstrating tremendous potential for multifunctional biomedical applications. GOs can be prepared by the top-down or bottom-up approach, which leads to a great variability of GOs being produced due to the different procedures and starting…

Graphene research and applicationsCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

New dry carbon nanotube coating of over-lithiated layered oxide cathode for lithium ion batteries

Junyoung Mun、Jin-Hwan Park、Wonchang Choi 等 8 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry A

For high rate capability and energy density of lithium ion batteries, over-lithiated layered cathodes coated by multiwall carbon nanotube were prepared by a novel dry method without decay in the structure.

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and Technologies

Synthesis of TiO2 with controllable ratio of anatase to rutile

Zhigang Xiong、Hao Wu、Luhong Zhang 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Dual-phase TiO2 photocatalysts with controllable ratio of anatase to rutile were synthesized, and evaluated using the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) under UV light irradiation. The TiO2 samples prepared by one-pot redox reactions in the presence of graphene oxide (GO) were characterized by X-ray diffraction, physica…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Techniques for dental implant nanosurface modifications

Preeti Pachauri、Lakshmana Rao Bathala、Rajashekar Sangur2014-01-01The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics

PURPOSE: Dental implant has gained clinical success over last decade with the major drawback related to osseointegration as properties of metal (Titanium) are different from human bone. Currently implant procedures include endosseous type of dental implants with nanoscale surface characteristics. The objective of this…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsDental Implant Techniques and OutcomesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Ideal quantum glass transitions: Many-body localization without quenched disorder

M. Schiulaz、M. Müller2014-01-01AIP conference proceedings

We explore the possibility for translationally invariant quantum many-body systems to undergo a dynamical glass transition, at which ergodicity and translational invariance break down spontaneously, driven entirely by quantum effects. In contrast to analogous classical systems, where the existence of such an ideal gla…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsQuantum many-body systems

Energy efficient continuous production of γ-valerolactone by bifunctional metal/acid catalysis in one pot

Carmen Moreno‐Marrodán、Pierluigi Barbaro2014-01-01Green Chemistry

A bifunctional heterogeneous catalyst based on sulfonated cation exchange resin and embedded Ru nanoparticles shows complete conversion and selectivity at low temperatures and H2 pressure in the direct, one-pot conversion of levulinic acid to GVL under continuous flow conditions, with excellent durability and no need…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis for Biomass ConversionCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Structural Study of Glassy CaO–SiO2–CaF2–TiO2 Slags by Raman Spectroscopy and MAS-NMR

Jiangling Li、Qifeng Shu、Kuo‐Chih Chou2014-01-01ISIJ International

During the production of titanium stabilized stainless steel, as titanium in steel has a tendency to reacting with SiO2 in mould fluxes to generate TiO2 into mould fluxes and mould powder can inevitably pick up Ti-bearing inclusions floating up from steel, TiO2 content in the molten mould fluxes gradually increases so…

Glass properties and applicationsMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsCultural Heritage Materials Analysis

Overview of the phytomedicine approaches against Helicobacter pylori

Filipa F. Vale2014-01-01World Journal of Gastroenterology

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) successfully colonizes the human stomach of the majority of the human population. This infection always causes chronic gastritis, but may evolve to serious outcomes, such as peptic ulcer, gastric carcinoma or mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. H. pylori first line therapy recom…

Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studiesMicrobial Metabolites in Food BiotechnologyPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Recent Trends in Producing Ultrafine Grained Steels

Hossam Halfa2014-01-01Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering

Ultrafine grained steels with grain sizes below about 1 m offer the prospect of high strength and high toughness with traditional steel compositions. These materials are currently the subject of extensive research efforts worldwide. Alloy design is one of the first considered issues, while designing new steel with tar…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties