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Enhanced Mechanical and Wear Performance of Epoxy/glass Composites with PTW/Graphite Hybrid Fillers

M. Sudheer、K. Hemanth、K. Raju 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Procedia Materials Science

Epoxy/glass composite containing two different micro-fillers was developed by vacuum bagging technique. The effect of ceramic whisker (7.5 wt%) and solid lubricant filler (2.5 wt%) on mechanical and dry sliding wear behavior of epoxy/glass composites was studied. The mechanical property characterization included evalu…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

New multifunctional phenanthroimidazole–phosphine oxide hybrids for high-performance red, green and blue electroluminescent devices

Kai Wang、Shipan Wang、Jinbei Wei 等 7 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry C

Two novel fluorescent materials containing phenanthroimidazole/diphenylphosphine oxide possessing bipolar charge-transporting property have been used not only as emitters to fabricate high-performance deep-blue OLEDs, but also as hosts to fabricate highly efficient green and red PhOLEDs.

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Enhanced photoelectrochemical water splitting performance of TiO 2 nanotube arrays coated with an ultrathin nitrogen-doped carbon film by molecular layer deposition

Xili Tong、Peng Yang、Yunwei Wang 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Nanoscale

Vertically oriented TiO2 nanotube arrays (TNTAs) were conformally coated with an ultrathin nitrogen-doped (N-doped) carbon film via the carbonization of a polyimide film deposited by molecular layer deposition and simultaneously hydrogenated, thereby creating a core/shell nanostructure with a precisely controllable sh…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A High-Efficiency Ku-Band Reflectarray Antenna Using Single-Layer Multiresonance Elements

Abbas Vosoogh、K. Keyghobad、Ali Khaleghi 等 4 位作者2014-01-01IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters

A broadband single-layer reflectarray antenna composed of multiresonance square-rings elements is presented. The element is optimized to provide a linear phase curve and wide-enough phase variation. To avoid feed blockage, an offset feed configuration is used, and wave incident angle is considered to determine the app…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Ultrasound stimulation increases proliferation of MC3T3-E1 preosteoblast-like cells

Amit Katiyar、Randall L. Duncan、Kausik Sarkar2014-01-01Journal of Therapeutic Ultrasound

BACKGROUND: Mechanical stimulation of bone increases bone mass and fracture healing, at least in part, through increases in proliferation of osteoblasts and osteoprogenitor cells. Researchers have previously performed in vitro studies of ultrasound-induced osteoblast proliferation but mostly used fixed ultrasound sett…

Ultrasound Imaging and ElastographyUltrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Structure Analysis of CaO–SiO2–Al2O3–TiO2 Slag by Molecular Dynamics Simulation and FT-IR Spectroscopy

Shengfu Zhang、Xi Zhang、Haijun Peng 等 7 位作者2014-01-01ISIJ International

The structure information in the CaO-SiO2-14 mass% Al2O3–TiO2 slag was investigated by the molecular dynamics simulation and the FT-IR spectroscopy at 1773 K. The influence of different additions of TiO2 and varying CaO/TiO2 ratios on the structure was studied to clarify the role of TiO2 in the slag. The results show…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsIron and Steelmaking Processes

Indirect growth of mesoporous Bi@C core–shell nanowires for enhanced lithium-ion storage

Rui Dai、Yuhang Wang、Peimei Da 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Nanoscale

In this paper, we propose a facile synthetic strategy for uniform bismuth@carbon (Bi@C) core-shell nanowires, which are prepared via controlled pyrolysis of Bi2S3@glucose-derived carbon-rich polysaccharide (GCP) nanowires under an inert atmosphere. Carbonization of GCP and pyrolysis of Bi2S3 into Bi occur at 500 °C an…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and Technologies

One-pot cation exchange synthesis of 1D porous CdS/ZnO heterostructures for visible-light-driven H2 evolution

Xiaoxin Zou、Pei-Pei Wang、Chun Guang Li 等 7 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry A

To investigate the size- and morphology-dependent properties of nanomaterials and to bring many of their potential applications into reality, inorganic nanomaterials with unique composition, morphology, size, and even heterojunction structures are still needed. Herein we report the synthesis of photocatalytically acti…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Imaging in living cells using ν B–H Raman spectroscopy: monitoring COSAN uptake

Màrius Tarrés、Elisabetta Canetta、Clara Viñas 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Chemical Communications

The boron-rich cobaltabisdicarbollide (COSAN) and its 8,8'-I2 derivative (I2-COSAN), both of purely inorganic nature, are shown to accumulate within living cells, where they can be detected using νB-H Raman microspectroscopy. This demonstrates an alternative method for cell labelling and detection.

Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchBoron Compounds in Chemistry

Construction of high efficiency non-doped deep blue emitters based on phenanthroimidazole: remarkable substitution effects on the excited state properties and device performance

Zhiming Wang、Ying Feng、Shitong Zhang 等 12 位作者2014-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Aryl-substituted phenanthroimidazoles (APIs) are beneficial due to their facile synthesis, thermal properties, high quantum yields, and exciton efficiencies obtained by a reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) process. However, it is puzzling how to combine high quantum yields, exciton utilizing ratios and color purity w…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Nano-scale Multilayered Composite Coatings for Cutting Tools Operating under Heavy Cutting Conditions

Alexey Vereschaka、Alexey Vereschaka、Sergey N. Grigoriev 等 7 位作者2014-01-01Procedia CIRP

The aim of this work was to create a methodology for the development of wear-resistant coatings. These coatings were deposited on the working surfaces of carbide inserts which were used for rough re-profile machining of railway wheels-sets. The coatings were formed using a filtered cathodic vacuum arc deposition (FCVA…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsTribology and Wear AnalysisMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Magnetic photocatalysts with a p–n junction: Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticle and FeWO 4 nanowire heterostructures

Xuan Cao、Yan Chen、Shihui Jiao 等 9 位作者2014-01-01Nanoscale

Magnetic n-type semiconductor Fe3O4 nanoparticle and p-type semiconductor FeWO4 nanowire heterostructures were successfully synthesized without any surfactants or templates via a facile one-step hydrothermal process at 160 °C. The heterojunction structure and morphology were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Estimates of Initial Coefficients for Bi-Univalent Functions

Paweł Zaprawa2014-01-01Abstract and Applied Analysis

We consider the Fekete-Szegö inequalities for classes which were defined by Murugusundaramoorthy et al. (2013). These inequalities will result in bounds of the third coefficient which are better than these obtained by Murugusundaramoorthy et al. (2013). Moreover, we discuss two other classes of bi-univalent functions.…

Analytic and geometric function theoryX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyPharmacological Effects of Medicinal Plants

Inorganic proton conducting electrolyte coupled oxide-based dendritic transistors for synaptic electronics

Chang Wan、Li Qiang Zhu、Ju Zhou 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Nanoscale

Ionic/electronic hybrid devices with synaptic functions are considered to be the essential building blocks for neuromorphic systems and brain-inspired computing. Here, artificial synapses based on indium-zinc-oxide (IZO) transistors gated by nanogranular SiO2 proton-conducting electrolyte films are fabricated on glass…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingConducting polymers and applicationsPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Titanium Dioxide, NM-100, NM-101, NM-102, NM-103, NM-104, NM-105: Characterisation and Physico-Chemical Properties

Kirsten Rasmussen、Jan Mast、Pieter-Jan De Temmerman 等 40 位作者2014-01-01Joint Research Centre (European Commission)

The European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) provides scientific support to European Union policy including nanotechnology. Within this context, the JRC launched, in February 2011, a repository for Representative Test Materials (RTMs), based on preparatory work started in 2008. It supports both EU and interna…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisThermal and Kinetic AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Synthesis of ion conducting Li x Al y Si z O thin films by atomic layer deposition

Ya-Chuan Perng、Jea Cho、Steven Y. Sun 等 7 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Thin films of a solid electrolyte, lithium aluminosilicate, were synthesized by atomic layer deposition (ALD) for potential applications in 3D Li-ion microbatteries. The films were deposited at 290 °C via alternating the ALD growth of the constituents, LiOH, Al2O3 and SiO2. Manipulation of the cation composition and t…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Pressure-Induced Phase Transitions in AB2X4 Chalcogenide Compounds

Francisco Javier Manjon、Ion Tiginyanu、Veaceslav Ursaki2014-01-01Springer series in materials science

This book on pressure-induced phase transitions in AB2X4 chalcogenide compounds deals with one important AmBnXp material. The interest in these materials is caused by their properties. The results are

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Characterization and In Vitro Sustained Release of Silibinin from pH Responsive Carbon Nanotube‐Based Drug Delivery System

Julia Meihua Tan、Govindarajan Karthivashan、Palanisamy Arulselvan 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

The objective of the present study was to develop and characterize an in vitro sustained release formulation of silibinin (SB) using commercially available carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (COOH‐MWCNTs) and to investigate cytotoxicity action of the synthesized nanohybrid (SB‐MWCNTs). The resulting nanohybrid…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSilymarin and Mushroom Poisoning

Light controlled friction at a liquid crystal polymer coating with switchable patterning

Danqing Liu、Dirk J. Broer2014-01-01Soft Matter

We describe a new methodology that enables dynamical control of motion through modulating the friction at coating surfaces by exposing to UV light. The principle is based on reversible switching of the surface topographies of the coating by light. The coating surface transfers from flat in the dark to corrugated in th…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Grafting of amine-capped cross-linked polyphosphazenes onto carbon fiber surfaces: a novel coupling agent for fiber reinforced composites

Xiaoqing Zhang、Hai‐Bing Xu、Xinyu Fan2014-01-01RSC Advances

The performance of carbon fiber reinforced composites is to a great extent dictated by the interfacial adhesion strength between the fibers and matrix. In order to improve the interfacial properties of carbon fiber/polypropylene (PP) composites, a new surface treatment has been developed to graft the amine-capped cros…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites