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ARXPS characterisation of plasma polymerised surface chemical gradients

Kristina L. Parry、Alexander G. Shard、Robert D. Short 等 6 位作者2006-10-18Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract The aim of this paper is twofold: first to report on the lateral and vertical characterisation of a surface chemical gradient of carboxylic‐acid functionality and second, to demonstrate the use of said gradient to probe the passive adsorption of immunoglobulin G (IgG) as a function of the density of surface c…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Exploration, Optimization, and Application of Supramolecular Thiourea−Amine Catalysts for the Synthesis of Lactide (Co)polymers

Russell C. Pratt、Bas G. G. Lohmeijer、David A. Long 等 9 位作者2006-10-18OpenAlex

The structural flexibility and efficacy of thiourea−amine catalysts for the supramolecular activation and ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of lactide are described. The nature of the hydrogen bonding group and its strength as well as the steric congestion have been altered, leading to shorter polymerization times, be…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Synthesis of Nonspherical Colloidal Particles with Anisotropic Properties

Jinwoong Kim、Ryan J. Larsen、David A. Weitz2006-10-18OpenAlex

We describe a promising and flexible technique for fabricating uniform nonspherical particles with anisotropic phase and surface properties. Our approach is based on the seeded polymerization technique in which monomer-swollen particles are polymerized. The polymerization causes a phase separation to occur, giving ris…

Proteins in Food SystemsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Asymmetry gap in the electronic band structure of bilayer graphene

Edward McCann2006-10-18OpenAlex

A tight-binding model is used to calculate the band structure of bilayer graphene in the presence of a potential difference between the layers that opens a gap $\ensuremath{\Delta}$ between the conduction and valence bands. In particular, a self-consistent Hartree approximation is used to describe imperfect screening…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Photomagnetism of Iron(II) Spin Crossover Complexes — The T(LIESST) Approach

Jean‐François Létard2006-10-17ChemInform

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Towards Understanding, Control and Application of Layered Double Hydroxide Chemistry

Gareth R. Williams、Dermot O’Hare2006-10-17ChemInform

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Ring‐opening polymerization of the cyclic dimer of poly(trimethylene terephthalate)

Kyeong Pang、Richard Kotek、Alan E. Tonelli2006-10-17Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT) was prepared by the ring‐opening polymerization of its cyclic dimer. Antimony(III) oxide, titanium(IV) butoxide, dibutyltin oxide, and titanium(IV) isopropoxide were used as catalysts. Among the catalysts, titanium(IV) butoxide was the most effective for the same reactio…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Charge pumping and current quantization in surface acoustic-wave-driven carbon nanotube devices

M. R. Buitelaar、Peter Leek、V. I. Talyanskii 等 8 位作者2006-10-17Semiconductor Science and Technology

We investigate charge pumping in semiconducting carbon nanotubes by a travelling potential wave on the surface of a piezoelectric quartz substrate. We estimate the magnitude and profile of the potential wave as its passes the nanotubes and show how this results in the pumping of charge in packets. By tuning the potent…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Electrical Properties of Niobium-Doped Titanium Dioxide. 2. Equilibration Kinetics

L. R. Sheppard、T. Ba̧k、Janusz Nowotny2006-10-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The present work reports isothermal gas/solid equilibration kinetics for Nb-doped TiO(2) (0.65 atom %) at elevated temperatures (1073-1298 K) within narrow ranges of oxygen activity spanning between 10(-13) Pa and 75 kPa. The equilibration kinetics were monitored using electrical conductivity measurements. The kinetic…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Dielectric and piezoelectric properties of Mn‐doped (K,Na)0.96Sr0.02NbO3 ceramics

T. Liu、A. L. Ding、Xiang He 等 6 位作者2006-10-17physica status solidi (a)

Abstract Dense, lead‐free ceramics with composition of (K 0.5 Na 0.5 ) 0.96 Sr 0.02 Nb 1– x Mn x O 3 ( x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04) were successfully prepared by a conventional mixed‐oxide method. The X‐ray diffraction patterns revealed pure peroveskite structure after Mn doping as compared to the original compositi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Algorithms for the computation of solutions of the Ornstein-Zernike equation

Andrew Peplow、Robert Beardmore、Fernando Bresme2006-10-17Physical Review E

We introduce a robust and efficient methodology to solve the Ornstein-Zernike integral equation using the pseudoarc length (PAL) continuation method that reformulates the integral equation in an equivalent but nonstandard form. This enables the computation of solutions in regions where the compressibility experiences…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Oleanane and Taraxerane Glycosides from the Roots of Gomphrena macrocephala

Minpei Kuroda、Taku Aoshima、Mitsue Haraguchi 等 6 位作者2006-10-17Journal of Natural Products

Phytochemical screening of the roots of Gomphrena macrocephala, with particular attention to its triterpene glycoside constituents, has resulted in the isolation of two new oleanane glycosides (1 and 2) and a new taraxerane glycoside (3). The structures of 1-3 were determined as 11alpha,12alpha-epoxy-3beta-[(O-beta-D-…

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemical compounds biological activitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Charge and spin transport in carbon nanotubes

Christian Schönenberger2006-10-17Semiconductor Science and Technology

The basic science in quantum transport of nano-scaled 'devices' is largely based on the availability of suitable model systems . Nanostructures built from conventional metals are typically in the diffusive transport regime. Semiconductors, as the starting material for nanodevices, are different. Because of the low car…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Interactions of Hydrogen with Pd and Pd/Ni Alloy Chain-Functionalized Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes from Density Functional Theory

Ling Miao、Venkat R. Bhethanabotla、Marcin Ossowski 等 4 位作者2006-10-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Density functional theory is employed to study Pd and Pd/Ni alloy monatomic chain-functionalized metallic single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT(6,6)) and semiconducting SWNT(10,0), and their interactions with hydrogen molecules. The stable geometries and binding energies have been determined for both isolated chains an…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsHydrogen Storage and Materials

Dinuclear vanadium and tetranuclear iron complexes obtained with the open Wells–Dawson [Si2W18O66]16– tungstosilicate

Nathalie Leclerc‐Laronze、Jérôme Marrot、Gilbert Hervé2006-10-17Comptes Rendus Chimie

Reaction of two transition metal cations M (M = V V , Fe III ) on the open Wells–Dawson anion α-[{K(H 2 O) 2 }Si 2 W 18 O 66 ] 15– leads to dinuclear and tetranuclear complexes, respectively. The molecular anions [{KV 2 O 3 (H 2 O) 2 }(Si 2 W 18 O 66 )] 11– and [{Fe 4 (OH) 6 }(Si 2 W 18 O 66 )] 10– have been structura…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Iron‐Based Layered Superconductor: LaOFeP.

Yoichi Kamihara、Hidenori Hiramatsu、Masahiro Hirano 等 7 位作者2006-10-17ChemInform

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Low-Fouling Amine-Terminated Poly(ethylene glycol) Thin Layers and Effect of Immobilization Conditions on Their Mechanical and Physicochemical Properties

Yves Martin、Patrick Vermette2006-10-17Macromolecules

The physicochemical and mechanical properties of amine-terminated covalently bound poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) layers are dependent on fabrication methods. In particular, the use of a ϑ solvent yields dense polymer layers with properties not well described by traditional models. Light diffraction techniques were used…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications3D Printing in Biomedical Research

Induction of Liquid Crystallinity by Self‐Assembled Molecular Boxes

Alessio Piermattei、Marcel Giesbers、Antonius T. M. Marcelis 等 7 位作者2006-10-17Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Jewel-box: In a hierarchical process, three molecules of a calix[4]arene (blue) and six of barbituric or cyanuric acid (green) assemble into double-rosette boxes, which assemble into columns, which in turn assemble into columnar liquid-crystalline phases (see picture). The resulting mesophases have a remarkable therma…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Reversible rot fluoreszierende molekulare Schalter

Mariano L. Bossi、Vladimir N. Belov、Svetlana M. Polyakova 等 4 位作者2006-10-17Angewandte Chemie

Modulierbar: Optisch reversibel schaltbare fluoreszierende Verbindungen wurden synthetisiert, deren sichtbare Fluoreszenz mit Licht der Wellenlänge 360–400 nm bis auf 6 % unterdrückt und dann mit rotem Diodenlaserlicht wiederhergestellt werden kann. Die fluoreszierenden Schalter bieten Möglichkeiten für die Datenspeic…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Silica‐Immobilized Chromium Colloids for Cyclohexane Autoxidation

Eric Breynaert、Ive Hermans、Bert Lambie 等 7 位作者2006-10-17Angewandte Chemie International Edition

In a stable condition: Oxyhydroxide colloids of chromium deposited on silica gel are selective, stable catalysts for the autoxidation of cyclohexane (CyH). The CrIII colloids, generated in situ, are immobilized by a column precipitation chromatographic technique (see picture). An increased yield of cyclohexanone (QO)…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions