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Adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal/stem cells: An update on their phenotype in vivo and in vitro

Patrick C. Baer2014-01-01World Journal of Stem Cells

Adipose tissue is a rich, ubiquitous and easily accessible source for multipotent stromal/stem cells and has, therefore, several advantages compared to other sources of mesenchymal stromal/stem cells. Several studies have tried to identify the origin of the stromal/stem cell population within adipose tissue in situ. T…

Mesenchymal stem cell researchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Transparent conductors composed of nanomaterials

Michael Layani、Alexander Kamyshny、Shlomo Magdassi2014-01-01Nanoscale

This is a review on recent developments in the field of transparent conductive coatings (TCCs) for ITO replacement. The review describes the basic properties of conductive nanomaterials suitable for fabrication of such TCCs (metallic nanoparticles and nanowires, carbon nanotubes and graphene sheets), various methods o…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

HERFD-XAS and valence-to-core-XES: new tools to push the limits in research with hard X-rays?

Matthias Bauer2014-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

In this perspective, the HERFD-XANES (high energy resolution fluorescence detected X-ray absorption near edge structure) and Kβ2,5- or V2C-XES (valence-to-core X-ray emission spectroscopy) methods are discussed as new and powerful tools for chemical research with hard X-rays. This includes a brief survey of the underl…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced X-ray and CT Imaging

Towards highly efficient photoanodes: boosting sunlight-driven semiconductor nanomaterials for water oxidation

Jiayong Gan、Xihong Lu、Yexiang Tong2014-01-01Nanoscale

Harvesting energy directly from sunlight is a very attractive and desirable way to solve the rising energy demand. In the past few decades, considerable efforts have been focused on identifying appropriate materials and devices that can utilize solar energy to produce chemical fuels. Among these, one of the most promi…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Sonication assisted preparation of graphene oxide/graphitic-C3N4 nanosheet hybrid with reinforced photocurrent for photocatalyst applications

Kai Dai、Luhua Lu、Qi Liu 等 8 位作者2014-01-01Dalton Transactions

Graphitic C3N4 (g-C3N4), as an advanced metal free photocatalyst, is known to be poorly exfoliated and dispersed in water from its powder form which has a layered structure, the intrinsic plane structure is not destroyed, and this has largely limited its application. In this work, we report our progress on successful…

Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques2D Materials and ApplicationsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

A review on advances in photocatalysts towards CO2 conversion

Sreejon Das、Wan Mohd Ashri Wan Daud2014-01-01RSC Advances

The present situation reveals the dependence on fossil fuels, which is seriously accountable for two major impediments: (i) global warming due to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) and (ii) the alarming consumption of energy assets. The reduction of green CO2 in terms of producing solar fuels would be an expe…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCO2 Reduction Techniques and CatalystsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Thermodynamic and kinetic assessments of strontium-doped lanthanum manganite perovskites for two-step thermochemical water splitting

Chih‐Kai Yang、Yoshihiro Yamazaki、Aykut Aydın 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Hydrogen production increases with increasing Sr content, but at a kinetic penalty; intermediate Sr levels are advantageous for solar thermochemical fuel production.

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes

A Review on Plants Used for Improvement of Sexual Performance and Virility

Nagendra Singh Chauhan、Vikas Sharma、V. K. Dixit 等 4 位作者2014-01-01BioMed Research International

The use of plant or plant-based products to stimulate sexual desire and to enhance performance and enjoyment is almost as old as the human race itself. The present paper reviews the active, natural principles, and crude extracts of plants, which have been useful in sexual disorders, have potential for improving sexual…

Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants StudiesPhytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Structure-Viscosity Relationship of Low-silica Calcium Aluminosilicate Melts

Taesung Kim、Joo Hyun Park2014-01-01ISIJ International

The structure-viscosity relationship of the low-silica (SiO2 ≤ 10 wt%) calcium aluminosilicate melts, which represent the secondary refining ladle slag systems, was investigated by employing the rotating-cylinder viscosity measurement in conjunction with the Raman spectroscopy measurement for linking the macroscopic t…

Glass properties and applicationsMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Amino-decorated lanthanide( iii ) organic extended frameworks for multi-color luminescence and fluorescence sensing

Ji‐Na Hao、Bing Yan2014-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry C

Four luminescent lanthanide–organic frameworks (Ln = Eu 3+ , Tb 3+ , Sm 3+ and Dy 3+ ), isostructural to MOF-LIC-1(Gd), are assembled. Multiple colors are obtained for the system and white-light emission is realized by the single component Sm( iii ) framework. Most interestingly, Eu-MOF performs highly selective and s…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Superdirective dielectric nanoantennas

Alex Krasnok、Constantin Simovski、Pavel A. Belov 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Nanoscale

We introduce the novel concept of superdirective nanoantennas based on the excitation of higher-order magnetic multipole moments in subwavelength dielectric nanoparticles. Our superdirective nanoantenna is a small Si nanosphere containing a notch, and is excited by a dipole located within the notch. In addition to ext…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Efficient Co–Fe layered double hydroxide photocatalysts for water oxidation under visible light

Sangjun Kim、Yeob Lee、Dong Ki Lee 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry A

We report new Co–Fe LDH water oxidation photocatalysts and their water oxidation abilities under visible light with different ratios of transition metals. The layered structure containing more iron displayed the highest efficiency, attributed to good crystallinity, enhanced light absorbance and low charge carrier reco…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Surface Structuring with Ultra-short Laser Pulses: Basics, Limitations and Needs for High Throughput

Beat Neuenschwander、B. Jaeggi、Michael Schmid 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Physics Procedia

The interest using ultra-short pulsed laser systems for industrial applications increased remarkably as reliable high power systems with average power exceeding several 10W became available, facilitating the development of high throughput processes. Exhausting the potential of these systems demands an optimized proces…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser Material Processing TechniquesAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Synthesis and Study of Schiff base Ligands

A. Xavier、N Srividhya2014-01-01IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry

The new Schiff bases are synthesis from various and aldehyde and amine under magnetic stirrer method .The synthesized Schiff base were characterized by spectral techniques (UV-Spectra & IR-Spectra). And the Schiff base are yellow colour solid and having sharp melting point and insoluble in organic solvents.

Synthesis and biological activityDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Reducing burn-in voltage loss in polymer solar cells by increasing the polymer crystallinity

Thomas Heumueller、William R. Mateker、I. T. Sachs‐Quintana 等 9 位作者2014-01-01Energy & Environmental Science

Light induced traps in the bulk of organic solar cells are correlated with V oc losses and those losses are reduced by a high degree of polymer crystallinity.

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesConducting polymers and applications

Phytoplankton Functional Types from Space.

Shubha. Sathyendranath、Jim Aiken、S. Alvain 等 31 位作者2014-01-01Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)

The concept of phytoplankton functional types has emerged as a useful approach to classifying phytoplankton and can be used to obtain a better understanding of ecological and biogeochemical processes. Recent developments in remote sensing provide a unique opportunity to study some phytoplankton functional types throug…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAlgal biology and biofuel productionDiatoms and Algae Research

Which conformations make stable crystal structures? Mapping crystalline molecular geometries to the conformational energy landscape

Hugh P. G. Thompson、Graeme M. Day2014-01-01Chemical Science

Flexible organic molecules often do not adopt their lowest energy conformer in crystal structures. We find that there is a preference for molecules to crystallise with high surface area conformers.

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCrystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility Studies