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Strength of Highly Porous Ceramic Electrodes

Xiaoxing Liu、Christophe Martín、Didier Bouvard 等 6 位作者2011-06-15Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Highly porous ceramics are critical components of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells. Nevertheless, their mechanical properties are poor and not fully understood. Herein, Discrete Element simulations are used to quantitatively assess the relation between the particulate microstructure of highly porous ceramics and their mechanica…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

First-principles study of nitrogen doping in cubic and amorphous Ge2Sb2Te5

S. Caravati、Davide Colleoni、Riccardo Mazzarello 等 7 位作者2011-06-15Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We investigated the structural, electronic and vibrational properties of amorphous and cubic Ge(2)Sb(2)Te(5) doped with N at 4.2 at.% by means of large scale ab initio simulations. Nitrogen can be incorporated in molecular form in both the crystalline and amorphous phases at a moderate energy cost. In contrast, insert…

Glass properties and applicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Influence of Surface-Energy Components of Ni–P–TiO2–PTFE Nanocomposite Coatings on Bacterial Adhesion

Chen Liu、Qi Zhao2011-06-15Langmuir

The influence of total surface energy on bacterial adhesion has been investigated intensively with the frequent conclusion that bacterial adhesion is less on low-energy surfaces. However, there are also a number of contrary findings that high-energy surfaces have a smaller biofouling tendency. Recently, it was found t…

Dental materials and restorationsCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Ruthenium Bidentate Phosphine Complexes for the Coordination and Catalytic Dehydrogenation of Amine– and Phosphine–Boranes

A.E.W. Ledger、C.E. Ellul、Mary F. Mahon 等 5 位作者2011-06-15Chemistry - A European Journal

Addition of the amine-boranes H(3)B⋅NH(2)tBu, H(3)B⋅NHMe(2) and H(3)B⋅NH(3) to the cationic ruthenium fragment [Ru(xantphos)(PPh(3))(OH(2))H][BAr(F)(4)] (2; xantphos=4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; BAr(F)(4)=[B{3,5-(CF(3))(2)C(6)H(3)}(4)](-)) affords the η(1)-B-H bound amine-borane complexes [Ru(xantp…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAsymmetric Hydrogenation and CatalysisAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Efficient Nd3+→Yb3+ energy transfer processes in high phonon energy phosphate glasses for 1.0 μm Yb3+ laser

F. Rivera‐López、P. Babu、Ch. Basavapoornima 等 5 位作者2011-06-15Journal of Applied Physics

Efficient Nd3+→Yb3+ resonant and phonon-assisted energy transfer processes have been observed in phosphate glasses and have been studied using steady-state and time-resolved optical spectroscopies. Results indicate that the energy transfer occurs via nonradiative electric dipole-dipole processes and is enhanced with t…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Universal Two-Step Approach to Degradable and Electroactive Block Copolymers and Networks from Combined Ring-Opening Polymerization and Post-Functionalization via Oxidative Coupling Reactions

Baolin Guo、Anna Finne‐Wistrand、Ann‐Christine Albertsson2011-06-15Macromolecules

We present a universal strategy for the facile synthesis of degradable and electroactive block copolymers and organogels (DEBCGs) based on aniline oligomers and polyesters in a two-step approach, here exemplified by the preparation of a series of DECBCGs based on aniline tetramer (AT) and poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL). P…

Conducting polymers and applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Magnetocaloric effects in RNiIn (R = Gd-Er) intermetallic compounds

H. Zhang、Zhiyi Xu、Xinqi Zheng 等 7 位作者2011-06-15Journal of Applied Physics

Magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effects (MCEs) of the intermetallic RNiIn (R = Gd-Er) compounds have been investigated in detail. GdNiIn and ErNiIn compounds exhibit a ferromagnetic (FM) to paramagnetic (PM) transition around the respective Curie temperatures. However, it is found that RNiIn with R = Tb, Dy, an…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Structure and properties of flexible polyurethane foams with nano- and micro-fillers

Ivan Javni、Kevin H. Song、Jie Lin 等 4 位作者2011-06-15Journal of Cellular Plastics

The feasibility of using mineral nano- and micro-fillers as replacement of copolymer polyols in flexible foams was examined. Nano-fillers were nano-clays, a natural montmorillonite (Cloisite Na + ) and montmorillonite modified with an organic quaternary ammonium salt (Cloisite 10A), and nano-silica dispersed in methyl…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingFlame retardant materials and properties

In situ synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial activity of silver nanoparticles using water soluble polymer

Dipanwita Maity、Mrinal Kanti Bain、Biplab Bhowmick 等 8 位作者2011-06-15Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A simple and inexpensive, single step synthesis of silver nanoparticles was achieved using poly(methyl vinyl ether‐ co ‐maleic anhydride) (PVM/MA) both as a reducing and stabilizing agent. The synthetic process was carried out in aqueous solution, making the method versatile and ecofriendly. The synthesized p…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Nanoceria – Energetics of Surfaces, Interfaces and Water Adsorption

Shmuel Hayun、Tatiana Y. Shvareva、Alexandra Navrotsky2011-06-15Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The surface and interface enthalpies of CeO 2 were studied by high temperature oxide melt solution calorimetry combined with water adsorption calorimetry. The surface enthalpies of the hydrated and anhydrous surfaces are 0.86 ± 0.02 and 1.16 ± 0.02 J/m 2 , respectively. The water adsorption enthalpies are similar for…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Raman and Photocurrent Imaging of Electrical Stress-Induced p–n Junctions in Graphene

Gayathri Rao、Marcus Freitag、Hsin‐Ying Chiu 等 5 位作者2011-06-15ACS Nano

Electrostatically doped graphene p-n junctions can be formed by applying large source-drain and source-gate biases to a graphene field-effect transistor, which results in trapped charges in part of the channel gate oxide. We measure the temperature distribution in situ during the electrical stress and characterize the…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsAdvanced Memory and Neural Computing

Dispersible Shortened Boron Nitride Nanotubes with Improved Molecule‐Loading Capacity

Chunyi Zhi、Nobutaka Hanagata、Yoshio Bando 等 4 位作者2011-06-15Chemistry - An Asian Journal

The oxidation process of boron nitride nanotubes was thoroughly investigated, and a slow oxidation characteristic was clearly revealed. Subsequently, the controllable oxidation process was utilized to break the sturdy structure of the boron nitride nanotubes to fabricate shortened nanotubes. The shortened boron nitrid…

Graphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Indeno[2,1‐a]fluorene: An Air‐Stable ortho‐Quinodimethane Derivative

Akihiro Shimizu、Yoshito Tobe2011-06-15Angewandte Chemie

Ein neues Isomer: 11,12-Dimesitylindeno[2,1-a]fluoren wurde synthetisiert und kristallin isoliert. Es zeigt eine deutliche Bindungslängenalternanz im kondensierten Ringsystem, einen begrenzten Singulettdiradikalcharakter und einen schwach antiaromatischen Charakter. Seine optischen und elektrochemischen Eigenschaften…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS) Suppresses Enzymatic Degradation of PCL-Based Polyurethanes

Xinzhu Gu、Jian Wu、Patrick T. Mather2011-06-15Biomacromolecules

In this Article, we studied the enzymatic hydrolytic biodegradation behavior of a novel multiblock thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) system, which incorporates polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) into linear biodegradable thermoplastic polyurethanes containing poly(ε-caproactone) (PCL) and polyethylene glycol (…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Ferroelectric‐to‐Relaxor Crossover in (1‐ x ) BaTiO 3 ‐ x BiYbO 3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.08) Ceramics

Tamsin Strathdee、Luke Luisman、Antonio Feteira 等 4 位作者2011-06-15Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Dense (1‐ x ) BaTiO 3 ‐ x BiYbO 3 (BBTYb) ceramics were fabricated by the solid state reaction method. According to X‐ray diffraction data, the average crystal symmetry of x ≤ 0.04 ceramics is described by the non‐centro symmetric tetragonal P 4 mm space group, whereas the average crystal symmetry of x ≥ 0.06 ceramics…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Mechanical properties of rigid polyurethane foams at room and cryogenic temperatures

Uldis Stirna、Ilze Beverte、Vladimir Yakushin 等 4 位作者2011-06-15Journal of Cellular Plastics

Studies on the effect of the foams’ polymeric matrix’ properties on the tension and compression properties of pour rigid polyurethane (PUR) foams, apparent core density 65—70 kg/m 3 , at 296 and 77 K were carried out. PUR foams were produced by the hand mixing method from polyol systems that comprised polyether, polye…

Polymer composites and self-healing

Largely enhanced energy density in epitaxial SmCo5/Fe/SmCo5 exchange spring trilayers

Simon Sawatzki、René Heller、Ch. Mickel 等 6 位作者2011-06-15Journal of Applied Physics

In order to enhance the energy density (BH)max as a key property for permanent magnet applications, exchanged-coupled trilayers of SmCo5/Fe/SmCo5 with fixed SmCo5 layer thicknesses (25 nm) and varying soft magnetic Fe film thickness have been epitaxially grown by pulsed laser deposition on Cr buffered MgO(110) substra…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Effect of the Addition of CaZrO 3 and LiNbO 3 on the Phase Transitions and Piezoelectric Properties of K 0.5 Na 0.5 NbO 3 Lead‐Free Ceramics

Wenfeng Liang、Wenjuan Wu、Dingquan Xiao 等 4 位作者2011-06-15Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The (1‐ x ‐ y )K 0.5 Na 0.5 NbO 3 ‐ x CaZrO 3 ‐ y LiNbO 3 (KNLNCZ‐ x ‐ y ) lead‐free piezoelectric ceramics were fabricated by conventional technique, and the effect of the addition of CaZrO 3 and LiNbO 3 on the phase transitions and piezoelectric properties of the KNN ‐based ceramics was investigated. The addition of…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuators

Synergistic effects between boron phosphate and microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate in flame‐retardant thermoplastic polyurethane composites

Kuimin Zhao、Wenzong Xu、Lei Song 等 6 位作者2011-06-15Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate (MAPP) with polyurethane resin has been prepared by in situ polymerization. The combination of MAPP and boron phosphate (BP) on the flammability properties of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) was studied by vertical burning (UL‐94) tests, limiting oxygen index tests, cone calor…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Migration Kinetics of Oxygen Vacancies in Mn-Modified BiFeO3 Thin Films

Jiagang Wu、John Wang、Dingquan Xiao 等 4 位作者2011-06-15ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Migration kinetics of oxygen vacancies in BiFe(0.95)Mn(0.05)O(3) thin film were investigated by the temperature -dependent leakage current as well as the electric field and temperature-dependent impedance spectroscopy. The BiFe(0.95)Mn(0.05)O(3) is of an abnormal leakage behavior, and an Ohmic conduction is observed r…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics