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An investigation into the effects of micro-compressive defects on interphase behaviour in hemp-epoxy composites using half-fringe photoelasticity

Mark Hughes、Gilles Sèbe、Jamie Hague 等 6 位作者2000-01-01Composite Interfaces

Half-fringe photoelasticity was used to evaluate the two-dimensional state of stress in epoxy matrix micro-tensile specimens. The experimental technique is described in detail and demonstrated by the measurement of the stress distribution around a circular hole in a thin epoxy film subject to uniaxial tension. The res…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesStructural Load-Bearing Analysis

Crossover in dynamics of polymeric liquids: Back toTll?

A. Kisliuk、Robert T. Mathers、Alexei P. Sokolov2000-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Light scattering spectra of two polymers, polyisobutylene (PIB) and polystyrene (PS), were analyzed in the broad frequency range at temperatures above the glass transition (Tg ). At high temperatures, the spectra followed the qualitative scenario suggested by mode-coupling theory (MCT) of the glass transition. The cro…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Thermal Curing of Hydrogen Silsesquioxane

Yong Kong Siew、G. Sarkar、X. Hu 等 6 位作者2000-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Thin film characterization techniques such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and ellipsometry and thermal analysis techniques such as differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and dielectric thermal analysis were used to monitor the thermal curing of hydrogen silsesquioxane. This study gi…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Tetranuclear copper(II) complexes incorporating short and long metal–metal separations: synthesis, structure and magnetism †

Paul E. Kruger、Boujemaa Moubaraki、Gary D. Fallon 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Synthesis, structural and magnetic characterization of tetranuclear [(Cu2L)2B] complexes [where H3L is the Schiff’s-base ligand, 1,3-bis(salicylideneamino)propan-2-ol; B is the dipyrazolate entities: methylenebis(3,5-dimethylpyrazolate) (mbdpz) or 4,4′-bi-3,5-dimethylpyrazolate (mdpz)] are reported. The structures rev…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Structure of Shear-Induced Perforated Layer Phase in Styrene−Isoprene Diblock Copolymer Melts

Jong‐Hyun Ahn、Wang‐Cheol Zin2000-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTStructure of Shear-Induced Perforated Layer Phase in Styrene−Isoprene Diblock Copolymer MeltsJong-Hyun Ahn and Wang-Cheol ZinView Author Information Department of Materials Science & Engineering and Polymer Research Institute, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

A model system using modulation of lanthanide luminescence to signal Zn2+ in competitive aqueous media †

Ofer Reany、Thorfinnur Gunnlaugsson、David Parker2000-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

Two pentadentate tribasic ligand systems containing aniline or benzylamine nitrogens covalently linked to a proximate kinetically stable Eu or Tb complex are described. The affinity of these complexes and their non-conjugated analogues for Zn2+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions has been measured at ambient pH in a high salt backgro…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Nonisothermal bulk crystallization and subsequent melting behavior of syndiotactic polypropylenes: Crystallization from the melt state

Pitt Supaphol2000-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Various macrokinetic models, namely, the Avrami, the Tobin, and the Ozawa models, were applied to describe the crystallization process of syndiotactic polypropylene (s-PP) under nonisothermal conditions. Both Avrami and Tobin models were shown to provide a fair description of the experimental data. The Avrami exponent…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Molecular structure of (5,10,15,20-tetrabutyl-2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethylporphyrinato)nickel(II)—correlation of nonplanarity with frontier orbital shifts †

Mathias O. Senge、Mark W. Renner、W.W. Kalisch 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Highly substituted porphyrins exhibit significantly distorted, nonplanar conformations in the solid state. The crystallographically determined degree of nonplanarity correlates with a bathochromic shift of the absorption maxima in solution. In addition, nonplanar porphyrins with meso aryl groups show increasing in-pla…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Effects of metal co-ordination geometry on self-assembly: a dinuclear double helicate complex and a tetranuclear cage complex of a new bis-bidentate bridging ligand

Rowena L. Paul、S.M. Couchman、John C. Jeffery 等 6 位作者2000-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Reaction of 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole with 3,3′-bis(bromomethyl)biphenyl resulted in the new ligand L1 which contains two bidentate chelating pyrazolyl/pyridine fragments separated by a meta-biphenyl spacer; this ligand is designed to act only as a bridging ligand, as the two bidentate sites are too far apart to co-ordina…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Influence of Intermolecular Entanglements on the Glass Transition and Structural Relaxation Behaviors of Macromolecules. 2. Polystyrene and Phenolphthalein Poly(ether sulfone)

Dinghai Huang、Yuming Yang、Guoqing Zhuang 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Macromolecules

The effect of entanglements on the glass transition and structural relaxation behaviors has been studied for polystyrene (PS) and phenolphthalein poly(ether sulfone) (PES-C) samples by fast evaporation of the solution of concentrations varying from above the overlapping concentration to far below it, and compared to t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of ZnGa2O4 spinel fine particles

Masanori Hirano2000-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The influences of solution pH, cation concentration, treatment temperature, time, and ZnO/Ga2O3 molar ratio of the starting solution on the crystallite size, morphology, lattice parameters and chemical composition of hydrothermally synthesized ZnGa2O4 spinel particles were investigated. Nanocrystalline ZnGa2O4 spinel…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Synthesis and degradation of a tri-component copolymer derived from glycolide, L-lactide, and ε-caprolactone

Qing Cai、Jianzhong Bei、Shenguo Wang2000-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

A series of tri-component copolymers was synthesized by ring opening copolymerization of cyclic lactones, i.e. glycolide, L-lactide, and caprolactone, using stannous octoate as a catalyst. Various techniques, including FT-IR, 1H NMR, DSC, X-ray diffraction, tensile strength, and contact angle measurements, were used t…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Performance of a polyurethane vascular prosthesis carrying a dipyridamole (Persantin�) coating on its lumenal surface

Yvette B. J. Aldenhoff、Frederik H. van der Veen、Joost ter Woorst 等 6 位作者2000-01-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

A porous polyurethane vascular prosthesis with an internal diameter of 5 mm was studied. The graft carries a coating of immobilized dipyridamole (Persantin(R)) on the surface of its lumen. Dipyridamole is a potent nontoxic inhibitor of platelet activation/aggregation, and also a strong inhibitor of vascular smooth mus…

Aortic Disease and Treatment ApproachesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Compositional and temperature dependence of basic magnetic properties of CoCr-alloy thin films

Naohiko Inaba、Y. Uesaka、Masaaki Futamoto2000-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Compositional and temperature dependencies of saturation magnetization (M/sub s/) and uniaxial magnetocrystalline anisotropy (K/sub u/) are determined using single crystal CoCr-alloy thin films. Temperature dependencies of M/sub s/ and K/sub u/ are stronger with increasing Cr content. M/sub s/(OK) and Curie temperatur…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Morphology of Blends of Linear and Short-Chain Branched Polyethylenes in the Solid State by Small-Angle Neutron and X-ray Scattering, Differential Scanning Calorimetry, and Transmission Electron Microscopy

G. D. Wígnall、Rufina G. Alamo、J. D. Londono 等 7 位作者2000-01-01Macromolecules

Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and small-angle neutron and X-ray scattering (SANS and SAXS, respectively) have been used to investigate the solid-state morphology of blends of linear (high-density) and model short-chain branched (linear-low-density) polyethylenes (HDPE…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Metastable states of ruthenium (II) nitrosyl complexes and comparison with [Fe(CN)5NO]2?

Sergey I. Gorelsky、A. B. P. Lever2000-01-01International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

The properties of the [Ru(NH3)5NO]3+ and [Ru(CN)5NO]2− ions are investigated by density functional theory and compared with those of [Fe(CN)5NO]2−. DFT calculations show that the electronic ground-state potential surface of these nitrosyl complexes has local minima (metastable states) with oxygen-bonded NO (MS1), i.e.…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Polymorphism and architectural crystal assembly of calcium carbonate in biologically inspired polymeric matrices †

Giuseppe Falini、Simona Fermani、Massimo Gazzano 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The control of the polymorphism and architectural crystal assembly of calcium carbonate minerals in gels formed by means of collagenous matrices with entrapped polypeptides is reported. It has been observed that the calcium carbonate polymorphic selectivity is related to the local supersaturation within the microenvir…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCephalopods and Marine Biology

Effects of supercritical CO2 on the viscosity and morphology of polymer blends

Min‐Hee Lee、Costas Tzoganakis、Chul B. Park2000-01-01Advances in Polymer Technology

Supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2) was used in extrusion for the improvement of polymer blend properties. Various extruder configurations using a twin-screw extruder and a single-screw extruder were designed for investigating the effects of dissolved supercritical CO2 on the viscosity and morphological properties of p…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

1D lanthanide halide crystals inserted into single-walled carbon nanotubes

Cigang Xu、Jeremy Sloan、Gareth Brown 等 11 位作者2000-01-01Chemical Communications

1D crystals of lanthanide halides of the form LnCl3 (Ln = La, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb or Yb) have been inserted into single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) using the molten salt capillary filling method; ca. 20–40% of all the observed SWNTs were filled with melts in the range 650–910 °C with no observable damage to the car…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence