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Localization and Delocalization in a Mixed-Valence Dicopper Helicate

John C. Jeffery、T. Riis‐Johannessen、Callum J. Anderson 等 8 位作者2007-02-28Inorganic Chemistry

The coordination chemistry of the tetradentate pyridyl-thiazole (py-tz) N-donor ligand 6,6'-bis(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)-2,2'-bipyridine (L1) has been investigated. Reaction of L1 with equimolar copper(II) ions results in the formation of the single-stranded mononuclear complex [Cu(L1)(ClO4)2] (1), whereas reaction with…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Tungsten and beryllium armour development for the JET ITER-like wall project

H. Maier、Takeshi Hirai、M. Rubel 等 20 位作者2007-02-28Nuclear Fusion

Author: Maier, H. et al.; Genre: Journal Article; Issued: 2007; Open Access; Keywords: 21st IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, Chengdu, 2006-10-16 to 2006-10-21; Title: Tungsten and Beryllium Armour Development for the JET ITER-like Wall Project

Fusion materials and technologiesMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsNuclear Materials and Properties

Modelling of the thermosolutal convection and macrosegregation in the solidification of an Fe‐C binary alloy

Zhiqiang Han、R. W. Lewis、Bo Liu2007-02-28International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat &amp Fluid Flow

Purpose The motivation for this work is to establish a model that not only includes the main factors resulting in macrosegregation but also retains simplicity and consistency for the sake of potential application in casting practice. Design/methodology/approach A mathematical model for the numerical simulation of ther…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Effect of electron beam irradiation and vinyl acetate content on the physicochemical properties of LDPE/EVA blends

Z. I. Ali2007-02-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The radiation‐induced crosslinking, compatibility, and surface modification of low density polyethylene/ethylene vinyl acetate blends (LDPE/EVA) were investigated. The structural and physical properties were characterized in terms of gel content, hot set, mechanical properties, contact angle, and surface free…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Temperature insensitivity of the spin-polarization in Co2MnSi films on GaAs (001)

W. R. Branford、L. Joyprakash Singh、Z. H. Barber 等 11 位作者2007-02-28New Journal of Physics

The Heusler alloys Co 2 MnSi and NiMnSb are predicted to be 100% spin-polarized and are leading candidate materials for spin-injection and detection in hybrid spintronic devices. Co 2 MnSi is lattice matched with GaAs, whereas NiMnSb is strongly mismatched to GaAs. Here, we study the temperature and thickness dependen…

ZnO doping and propertiesMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Crystal chemistry and features of the structure formation of mercury oxo- and chalcohalides

С. А. Магарилл、N. V. Pervukhina、С. В. Борисов 等 4 位作者2007-02-28Russian Chemical Reviews

Characteristic features of the crystal structures of mercury oxohalides, chalcohalides and related compounds are surveyed. The structures of these compounds are described using both the traditional way and a modern approach based on the identification of stable building blocks coupled with the analysis of their packin…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Effects of synthesis conditions on crystal morphological structures and thermal degradation behavior of hydrotalcites and flame retardant and mechanical properties of EVA/hydrotalcite blends

Longchao Du、Baojun Qu2007-02-28Polymer Composites

Abstract The effects of synthesis methods and reaction conditions on the crystal morphological structures and thermal degradation behavior of hydrotalcites have been studied by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), particle size analysis (PSA), and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The fl…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Synthesis of in situ encapsulated intumescent flame retardant and the flame retardancy in polypropylene

Yuan Liu、Qi Wang2007-02-28Polymer Composites

Abstract In this article, a nitrogen–phosphorus composite flame retardant, melamine phosphate (MP), was synthesized in a solution of phosphoric acid/macromolecular charring agent, polyamide 6 (PA6). With the progress of the phosphoric acid–melamine reaction producing MP, the acidity of this system decreased and the or…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Mesoscopic restructuring and mass transport of metal atoms during reduction of the Ag(111)-p(4×4)-O surface with CO

Andreas Klust、R. J. Madix2007-02-28The Journal of Chemical Physics

The reduction of the Ag(111)-p(4x4)-O surface oxide with CO was used to study the restructuring of the surface during reaction. Scanning tunneling microscopy images taken during the reaction show the formation of Ag islands and pits within the reacted areas surrounded by unreacted p(4x4)-O. The number of Ag adatoms in…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Site symmetry approach to phase transitions in perovskite-related ferroelectric compounds

Yu. É. Kitaev、M. I. Aroyo、J. M. Pérez-Mato2007-02-28Physical Review B

The phonon symmetry of a series of Aurivillius compounds ${[{\mathrm{Bi}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{2}]}^{2+}$${[{A}_{n\ensuremath{-}1}{B}_{n}{\mathrm{O}}_{3n+1}]}^{2\ensuremath{-}}$ is studied by a site symmetry analysis of bulk crystals followed by the consecutive analysis of their common structural subunits, i.e., the metal…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsCrystal Structures and Properties

Solvothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Thermal Stability of Three‐Layered Thioantimonate(III) Complexes: [Ni(C3H10N2)3]Sb4S7, [C4H14N2]Sb8S13·H2O, and [C6H18N2]Sb10S16·H2O

Meng Zhang、Tian Lu Sheng、Xi Huang 等 8 位作者2007-02-28European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Three new thioantimonate(III) complexes [Ni(1,2‐PDA) 3 ]Sb 4 S 7 ( 1 ) (1,2‐PDA = 1,2‐propanediamine), [dmenH 2 2+ ]Sb 8 S 13 · H 2 O ( 2 ) (dmen = N , N ‐dimethylethylenediamine), and [deenH 2 2+ ]Sb 10 S 16 · H 2 O ( 3 ) (deen = N , N ‐diethylethylenediamine), prepared under solvothermal conditions, have be…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Effect of coconut fibre filler on the cure characteristics physicomechanical and swelling properties of natural rubber vulcanisates

Egwaikhide、Akporhonor、Okieimen2007-02-28International Journal of the Physical Sciences

Investigation into the effect on the rheological, physico – mechanical and swelling properties of natural rubber vulcanizates using coconut fibre as fillers were carried out. The coconut fibre was characterized in terms of pH, moisture content, ash content, loss on ignition, conductivity, particle size and surface are…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Preparation of Nd:YAG Nanopowder in a Confined Environment

Eugenio Caponetti、Delia Francesca Chillura Martino、Maria Luisa Saladino 等 4 位作者2007-02-28Langmuir

Nanopowder of yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG, Y3Al5O12) doped with neodymium ions (Nd:YAG) was prepared in the water/cetyltrimethylammonium bromide/1-butanol/n-heptane system. Aluminum, yttrium, and neodymium nitrates were used as starting materials, and ammonia was used as a precipitating agent. Coprecipitate hydroxide…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Systematic Investigation of Trigonal-Bipyramidal Cyanide-Bridged Clusters of the First-Row Transition Metals

Michael Shatruk、K.E. Chambers、Andrey V. Prosvirin 等 4 位作者2007-02-28Inorganic Chemistry

Reactions between [M'(III)(CN)(6)](3-) anions (M' = Co, Cr, or Fe) and mononuclear complexes of M(II) ions (M = Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, or Zn) produce a family of pentanuclear clusters {[M(tmphen)(2)](3)[M'(CN)(6)](2)]}. The core of the clusters is formed by five metal ions that are bridged through six CN- linkers into a trig…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Synthesis and photovoltaic properties of a low‐band‐gap polymer consisting of alternating thiophene and benzothiadiazole derivatives for bulk‐heterojunction and dye‐sensitized solar cells

Won Suk Shin、Sung Chul Kim、Seung‐Joon Lee 等 12 位作者2007-02-28Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract We synthesized a novel low‐band‐gap, conjugated polymer, poly[4,7‐bis(3′,3′‐diheptyl‐3,4‐propylenedioxythienyl)‐2,1,3‐benzothiadiazole] [poly(heptyl 4 ‐PTBT)], consisting of alternating electron‐rich, diheptyl‐substituted propylene dioxythiophene and electron‐deficient 2,1,3‐benzothiadiazole units, and its ph…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsOrganic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applications

High-Frequency Subsurface and Bulk Dynamics of Liquid Indium

H. Reichert、Filippo Bencivenga、Björn Wehinger 等 6 位作者2007-02-28Physical Review Letters

We have performed bulk and surface-sensitive inelastic x-ray scattering experiments on liquid indium with 3 meV energy resolution. The experimental data are well reproduced within a generalized hydrodynamic model including structural and microscopic relaxation processes. We find a longitudinal viscosity of 22 mPa s in…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Colloid-polymer mixtures between asymmetric walls: Evidence for an interface localization transition

Andrés De Virgiliis、R. L. C. Vink、Jürgen Horbach 等 4 位作者2007-02-28Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We demonstrate via computer simulation that mixtures of colloids and polymers confined to thin films have the ability to undergo an interface localization transition. While one wall of the film is assumed to be hard for both particles, at the other wall, an additional repulsive potential acts, but on the colloids only…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Spectroscopic Characterization of Intermolecular Interactions in Solution and Their Influence on Crystallization Outcome

Christopher Towler、Lynne S. Taylor2007-02-28Crystal Growth & Design

Crystallization from solutions is an important technique for a wide range of industries. One of the prime requirements for crystallization is that molecular aggregation or clustering occurs prior to the formation of stable nuclei. Despite this, very little work has been carried out to investigate the nature of supersa…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Mechanical simulation of the plain weft knitted fabrics

Savvas Vassiliadis、Argyro Kallivretaki、Christopher G. Provatidis2007-02-28International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology

Purpose The present work aims to focus on the simulation of tensile, shear and bending deformation of the plain‐weft knitted fabrics in an analogous manner to the tests performed on the Kawabata Evaluation System for Fabrics. Design/methodology/approach The simulation of the tests is based on the modelling of the fabr…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Atomistic Modeling of Multilayered Ceria Nanotubes

P. Martín、Stephen C. Parker、Dean C. Sayle 等 4 位作者2007-02-28Nano Letters

Ceria has become a very important material for catalytic applications. Many applications take advantage of its high oxygen storage capacity (OSC). We propose a new polycrystalline multilayered nanotube structure that could go some way to further unlocking the oxygen storage capabilities of the material. We illustrate…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions