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Cr-doping-induced phase separation and MR effect in the manganite Pr0.5Ca0.5Mn1−xCrxO3 system

Shixun Cao、Wenjuan Li、Jincang Zhang 等 6 位作者2007-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

Systematic study on magnetic and electrical transport properties has been performed on the Cr-doped Pr0.5Ca0.5Mn1−xCrxO3 (x=0, 0.03, 0.05, 0.07, 0.10) system. The results show that Cr-doping leads to melting of the charge ordering and induces phase separation. For the sample x=0.10, reentrant spin glass behavior is ob…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Glycolysis of polyurethane wastes. Part II. Purification and use of glycolysis products

Janusz Datta、Michal Rohn2007-09-01Polimery

On the basis of literature review the methods of purification of the products of polyurethane (PUR) waste glycolysis, with the aim to reuse them in PUR syntheses, were presented. These methods are: extraction, distillation, and removing of amine groups, detrimental in the further process of PUR preparation, by use of…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Design of Multi-States Storage Medium for Phase Change Memory

Jie Feng、Yunfeng Lai、Baowei Qiao 等 7 位作者2007-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A method has been introduced to realize multi-states storage in phase change memory (PCM) by using stacked phase change films with different amorphous resistivity. The amorphous resistivity of each phase change layer was selected to make the stacked films crystallize successively with the increase of current, and so o…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Mössbauer study of layered iron hydroxysulfides: Tochilinite and valleriite

T. V. Gubaidulina、N. I. Chistyakova、V. S. Rusakov2007-09-01Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences Physics

Natural and synthetic layered iron hydroxysulfides: tochilinite and valleriite, have been investigated by Mössbauer spectroscopy. Tochilinite, magnetite, troilite, and pyrite phases were found in the products of tochilinite synthesis under different conditions. The relative contents of the phases found are determined…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesMetal Extraction and BioleachingIron-based superconductors research

Compatibilizer selection to improve mechanical and moisture properties of extruded wood-HDPE composites

Mohammed Jahangir A. Chowdhury、Michael P. Wolcott2007-09-01OpenAlex

Copolymer additives can be useful to enhance the compatibility and interfacial adhesion between polar wood materials and nonpolar polyolefin. This improved interaction among materials can lead to improved performance attributes, especially for those properties influenced by the interphase region. Although considerable…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Cymbella janischii—Giant Endemic Diatom of the Pacific Northwest: Morphology, Ecology and Distribution Compared to Cymbella mexicana

Loren L. Bahls2007-09-01Northwest Science

The purpose of this study was to determine the most defensible taxonomic level (species or variety) of the diatom Cymbella janischii and whether it qualifies as a Northwest endemic. C. janischii and C. mexicana belong to a guild of stalked colonial benthic diatoms that have been responsible for aquatic habitat degrada…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAnalytical chemistry methods developmentDiatoms and Algae Research

Computation of 2-D current distribution in superconductors of arbitrary shapes using a new semi-analytical method

Frédéric Sirois、F. Roy2007-09-01IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

This paper presents an original semi-analytical method (SAM) for computing the 2D current distribution in conductors and superconductors of arbitrary shape, discretized in triangular elements. The method is a generalization of the one introduced by Brandt in 1996, and relies on new and compact analytical relationships…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods

Nanostructure in Traditional Composites of Natural Rubber and Reinforcing Silica

Atsushi Kato、Shinzo Kohjiya、Yuko Ikeda2007-09-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract Usual rubber products are a composite from rubber and nano-filler ( e.g. silica, carbon black, etc. ), and it is believed that the good dispersion of the nano-filler is the most important issue determining the performance of rubber vulcanizates. So far, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has been the most…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRailway Engineering and DynamicsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Eu 3+ ↔ Eu 2+ redox reactions in bulk and nano CaF 2 :Eu

Charusmita Pandey、S.M. Dhopte、P. L. Muthal 等 5 位作者2007-09-01Radiation effects and defects in solids

Eu3+→Eu2+ conversion caused by thermal treatments and exposures to ionizing radiations was studied using photoluminescence in bulk and nano powders of CaF2:Eu. It was found that there is no radiation-induced Eu3+→Eu2+ conversion in the nano powders. Thermal Eu3+→Eu2+ conversion, on the other hand, takes place at much…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Coloration and bleaching mechanism of tungsten oxide thin films in different electrolytes

R. Sivakumar、K. Shanthakumari、A. Thayumanavan 等 5 位作者2007-09-01Surface Engineering

In the present paper, the authors report on the electrochromic properties of electron beam evaporated tungsten oxide (WO 3 ) thin films at different electrolytes. The authors observe the better electrochromic performance for the as deposited room temperature prepared films than the higher substrate temperature prepare…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Estimation of Graphite Density and mechanical Strength of VHTR during Air-Ingress Accident

Chang Ho Oh、Eung Soo Kim、Hee Cheon No 等 4 位作者2007-09-01University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)

An air-ingress accident in a VHTR is anticipated to cause severe changes of graphite density and mechanical strength by oxidation process resulting in many side effects. However, the quantitative estimation has not been performed yet. In this study, the focus has been on the prediction of graphite density change and m…

Radiation Shielding Materials AnalysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Predicting the Effect of Impurity Adsorption on Crystal Morphology

Anke Fiebig、Matthew Jones、Joachim Ulrich2007-09-01Crystal Growth & Design

Phenyl salicylate (salol) crystals were grown from mixtures of varying composition. The analysis of growth rates revealed changes in growth rate similar to observations made by other authors. Considering relative growth rates to characterize crystal morphology, the latter was also found to depend upon impurity concent…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Water-Soluble Contrast Agents Targeted at the Estrogen Receptor for Molecular Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Chidambaram Gunanathan、Adi Pais、Edna Furman‐Haran 等 12 位作者2007-09-01Bioconjugate Chemistry

Novel estrogen-conjugated pyridine-containing Gd(III) and Eu(III) contrast agents (EPTA-Gd/Eu) were designed and effectively synthesized. Convenient to administration and MRI experiments, both EPTA-Gd and EPTA-Eu are soluble in water. The EPTA-Gd selectively binds with a micromolar affinity to the estrogen receptor an…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsMedical Imaging Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Heterogeneous Nucleation Rate of Calcium Carbonate Derived from Induction Period

Wen‐Chen Chien、Chuang-Chung Lee、Clifford Y. Tai2007-09-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The induction period, t ind, in the process of heterogeneous nucleation of CaCO 3 in aqueous CaCl 2 −Na 2 CO 3 solution was investigated. The t ind was measured by applying the conductivity method. Diatomaceous earth and zirconium oxide were used as foreign particles to induce heterogeneous nucleation. The experimenta…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Amide, urea and thiourea‐containing triphenylene derivatives: influence of H‐bonding on mesomorphic properties

I. Paraschiv、Alistair Tomkinson、Marcel Giesbers 等 6 位作者2007-09-01Liquid Crystals

The synthesis and thermotropic properties are reported for a series of hexaalkoxytriphenylenes that contain an amide, urea or thiourea group in one of their alkoxy tails. The intermolecular hydrogen bonding abilities of these molecules have a disturbing influence on the formation and stability of the columnar liquid c…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Protein binding to gold colloids

Ossi Horovitz、Maria Tomoaia-Cotişel、Aurora Mocanu 等 5 位作者2007-09-01Gold bulletin

Gold nanoparticles (size from 10 to 50 nm) were synthesized by three different methods and were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The shape and size distribution of gold nanoparticles were determined. The interaction of major storage protein extracted and purified from al…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Carbon Nanotubes/TiO<SUB>2</SUB> Nanotubes Hybrid Supercapacitor

Qiang Wang、Zhenhai Wen、Jinghong Li2007-09-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

The rational selection and assembly of materials are central issues in the development of energy conversion and storage applications. Incorporating the utilization of carbon nanotubes cathode and TiO2 nanotubes anode in energy storage, a nonaqueous hybrid supercapacitor was developed in order to significantly increase…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies

Luminescence of yttrium aluminum borate single crystals doped with manganese

Aleksandr S. Aleksandrovsky、И. А. Гудим、А. С. Крылов 等 4 位作者2007-09-01Physics of the Solid State

The optical absorption and luminescence spectra of single crystals of yttrium aluminum borate YAl 3 (BO 3 ) 4 doped with manganese ions are measured. It is established that the optical absorption spectra of yttrium aluminum borate single crystals doped with manganese ions are determined primarily by the contribution f…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Single‐Wall Carbon Nanotubes Used as Stationary Phase in HPLC

Yinxia Chang、Li Zhou、G. X. Li 等 5 位作者2007-09-01Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies

The single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) were first bonded to 3‐aminopropyl silica gel and used as a stationary phase in high performance liquid chromatography. With different mobile phases, seven polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were separated. The results showed that SWNTs had a stronger interaction between the arom…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Mixed Ni/Co Hydroxide Nanoparticles Synthesized by Sonochemical Method

Márcio Vidotti、Renan P. Salvador、Eduardo A. Ponzio 等 4 位作者2007-09-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Nickel hydroxide nanoparticles with different amounts of cobalt atoms in the structure forming a unique material, were synthesized by using ultrasonic radiation. The particles of 5 nm diameter were prepared and characterized by X-Ray diffraction, Raman and Infrared spectroscopies, and thermogravimetry. The incorporati…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsPigment Synthesis and Properties