Materials Literature
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Polycarbonate (PC) was modified with organic-inorganic nanostructured acrylate polymer and its tensile and impact properties were studied. The PC alloys exhibited higher flexibility than pure PC and the tensile strength hardly decreased with the addition of the modifiers. The SEM results indicated that the inorganic p…
Abstract (Zn,Mn)S nanoparticles with Mn concentrations ranging from 1% to 30% and in a wire‐like arrangement were formed inside mesoporous SiO 2 matrices of various pore diameters. The nanoparticles were characterised using photoluminescence and excitation spectroscopy. It is found, that the Mn 2+ ions are incorporate…
Plastic strain macrolocalization at the parabolic stage of strain hardening in Zr-1 wt% Nb alloy is studied. The plastic flow is found to be unstable, which shows up as the oscillatory periodic space-time variation of the local strain distribution. The results are discussed in terms of a synergetic model of plastic fl…
Abstract Using the well established MBE process, we introduced colloidal nanocrystals (NCs) into monocrystalline semiconductor layers. CdSe nanorods (NRs) and CdSe(ZnS) core‐shell nanodots (NDs) with radii R between 2 and 4 nm on a ZnSe surface are capped by thin ( d ∼ 2 R ) and thick ( d > 2 R ) MBE‐grown ZnSe lay…
Abstract We report an experimental study of the conductivity switching effect in mono and polycrystalline layers of Cd 1–x Zn x Te grown by MBE on the Si(001)/Au and n + ‐ GaAs(001) substrates. The current‐voltage (I‐V) characteristics of metal‐semiconductor junctions show that the conductivity of the Cd 1–x Zn x Te s…
We report an assembled microelectromechanical system (MEMS) electrostatic microcolumn design that employs a multiwall carbon nanotube emitter as an electron source. The microcolumn is designed for a beam diameter of 10–20 nm with a beam energy of 1 keV at currents of up to 1 nA and a 100μm field of view. The maximum v…
The Structure-Function Linkage Database (SFLD; http://sfld.rbvi.ucsf.edu/) is a Web-accessible database designed to link enzyme sequence, structure, and functional information. This unit describes the protocols by which a user may query the database to predict the function of uncharacterized enzymes and to correct mis…
Abstract Direct evidence that dominant shallow donors in undoped ZnO are mobile defects has been obtained. It has been found that these donors influence not only electrical conductivity, but also optical absorption and luminescence. Migration of mobile donors in crystal lattice, which can be already observed at 300 K,…
A spectroscopic investigation of corona discharges in SF6/N2 gas mixtures has been undertaken using an optical multichannel analyser (OMA). A point-to-plane geometry has been used with point radii varying from 3 to 10 μm. Spectra are measured for high pressures ranging from 0.2 MPa up to 1.4 MPa and for different conc…
The engineering design of texti les conti nues to fol low the traditional empirical methods and for technical as distinct from aesthetic design has not adopted computer-aided design as used in other industries. The reasons for this and the need for change have been discussed. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art in…
Abstract The physical properties during long term storage of selected commercial Standard Thai Rubbers (STR), i.e. STR XL, STR 5L and STR CV60 as high-graded natural rubber (NR), were investigated. Sections of commercial NR were subjected to examination after storage-hardening. STR 5L showed clearly an increase in Moo…
Alzheimer's disease (AD) related beta amyloid (Aβ) peptides possess high propensity towards aggregation. Their diffusion-controlled association follows a physico-chemically well-defined kinetics: the fibrillization starts from the monomeric/ dimeric state, and proceeds in the direction of oligomeric→protofibrillar→ fi…
Covers advancements in spacecraft and tactical and strategic missile systems, including subsystem design and application, mission design and analysis, materials and structures, developments in space sciences, space processing and manufacturing, space operations, and applications of space technologies to other fields.
A measuring system has been developed to investigate the characteristics of radiation-induced optical absorption and radioluminescence in the spectral range of 400–1000 nm for a set of optical fibers being irradiated by fast neutrons and γ rays. This system has been used on the IR-8 research nuclear reactor to perform…
An ensemble averaging technique is used to obtain both macroscopic equations of transport phenomena in a two-phase region and new models of permeability and thermal conductivity of the columnar mushy zone through the analysis of most likely configurations of the local microstructure. The obtained formulae are incorpor…
Thin-film thermoelectrics (TECs) are potential candidates for cooling microprocessors due to their large cooling power density and ability to integrate with packages. In addition, there are no moving parts or noise generated during their operation. In particular, thin-film TECs offer the ability to cool localized regi…
Processes of crystallization of calcium oxalate from aqueous solutions are investigated. Main regularities of the nucleation and crystal growth of calcium oxalate during mass crystallization without admixtures and in the presence of amino acids are established. The inhibiting action of the aspartic and glutamic amino…
An experimental research work was carried out to produce microcellular foam in an injection molding process. Microcellular foams are identified by a porous structure containing cells on the order of 10 μm in size. In this work, a conventional molding system was modified and a gas injection module was devised and integ…
A numerical model aimed at simulating the segregations during the columnar solidification of a binary alloy is used to investigate the effects of a forced convection. Our objective is to study how the segregation characteristics in the mushy zone are influenced by laminar flows driven both by buoyancy and by AC fields…
Abstract Summary: This article gives a review on self‐assembled nanofibrillar aggregates such as helical, twisted ribbon‐like and tubular forms, those are produced in aqueous bilayer membrane and organogel systems. Two common features necessary for the chemical structure that yields special morphology are a chiral car…