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Magnetic Properties of BiMnO3 Studied with Dc and Ac Magnetization and Specific Heat

Alexei А. Belik、E. Takayama‐Muromachi2006-11-09Inorganic Chemistry

Magnetic and specific heat measurements were performed in a single-phased powder BiMnO3 sample prepared at 6 GPa and 1383 K. The imaginary part of the ac susceptibilities showed strong frequency dependence below the ferromagnetic Curie temperature of 98 K. The relaxation measurements revealed time-dependent magnetic p…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Depressed charge gap in the triangular-lattice Mott insulatorκ−(ET)2Cu2(CN)3

I. Kézsmárki、Yasuhiro Shimizu、G. Mihály 等 6 位作者2006-11-09Physical Review B

We have investigated polarized optical conductivity for the triangular-lattice Mott insulator $\ensuremath{\kappa}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{(\mathrm{ET})}_{2}{\mathrm{Cu}}_{2}{(\mathrm{C}\mathrm{N})}_{3}$ over the photon-energy range of $E=8\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{meV}--5\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{eV}$.…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Facile Peripheral Functionalization of Porphyrins by Pd‐Catalyzed [3+2] Annulation with Alkynes

Akhila K. Sahoo、Shigeki Mori、Hiroshi Shinokubo 等 4 位作者2006-11-09Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Going round the outside: The palladium-catalyzed coupling of meso-bromoporphyrins with a variety of internal alkynes efficiently provides peripherally cyclopentadiene-fused porphyrins. This modification has a significant impact on the electronic system of the porphyrin rings (see scheme), which results in non-porphyri…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Characterization of Argon Glow Discharge Plasma Reduced Pt/Al2O3Catalyst

Xinli Zhu、Peipei Huo、Yueping Zhang 等 4 位作者2006-11-09Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

An argon glow discharge plasma was used to treat H 2 PtCl 6 impregnated Al 2 O 3 powder at room temperature. The obtained sample was characterized by ultraviolet−visible spectroscopy (UV−vis), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), CO adsorbed diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared (DRIFT) spectroscopy, X-ray…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Smooth Stress Relief of Trifluoroacetate Metal-Organic Solutions for YBa2Cu3O7 Film Growth

K. Zalamova、N Romà、A. Pomar 等 11 位作者2006-11-09Chemistry of Materials

The mechanisms controlling stress relief during the drying and pyrolysis processes of trifluoroacetate metal-organic precursors have been elucidated in view of high rate fabrication of epitaxial superconducting YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 thin films. Combining FTIR, TGA, and film thickness evolution measurements, we conclude that…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Role of twinning on texture evolution of silver during equal channel angular extrusion

Irene J. Beyerlein、László S. Tóth、C.N. Tomé 等 4 位作者2006-11-09The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

The role of deformation twinning in the texture evolution of pure polycrystalline silver subjected to equal channel angular extrusion (Route A, three passes) has been examined. Microstructural characterization using electron backscattering diffraction and transmission electron microscopy revealed high twinning activit…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Long-lived and highly conducting ion channels formed by lipophilic ethylenediamine palladium( ii ) complexes

Thomas M. Fyles、Christine C. Tong2006-11-09New Journal of Chemistry

The synthesis of a lipophilic ethylenediamine palladium(II) complex and its activity in planar bilayer membranes are reported. In acetonitrile solution containing one equivalent of 4,4-bipyridine the complex forms the expected metallosupramolecular tetrameric square. The same mixture provokes transmembrane conductance…

Conducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Dynamic correlations in stochastic rotation dynamics

Erkan Tüzel、Thomas Ihle、D. M. Kroll2006-11-09Physical Review E

The dynamic structure factor, vorticity and entropy density dynamic correlation functions are measured for stochastic rotation dynamics (SRD), a particle based algorithm for fluctuating fluids. This allows us to obtain unbiased values for the longitudinal transport coefficients such as thermal diffusivity and bulk vis…

Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent FlowsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Simulation studies of self-assembly of end-tethered nanorods in solution and role of rod aspect ratio and tether length

Mark A. Horsch、Zhenli Zhang、Sharon C. Glotzer2006-11-09The Journal of Chemical Physics

We present temperature versus concentration phase diagrams for "shape amphiphiles" comprised of tethered moderate and low aspect ratio rods. Simulations of moderate aspect ratio rods (first reported by Horsch et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 056105 (2005)]) predict their self-assembly into spherical micelles with bcc orde…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Effects of grain size on dislocation organization and internal stresses developed under tensile loading in fcc metals

X. Feaugas、H. Haddou2006-11-09The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

The relationship between deformation and dislocation properties has been studied for pure polycrystalline nickel and austenitic stainless steel AISI 316L in stage III. Special care was taken to study statistically the effects of the grain size and grain orientation on dislocation densities and distribution. It is show…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Specific-heat evidence of strong electron correlations and thermoelectric properties of the ferromagnetic perovskiteSrCoO3−δ

S. Balamurugan、Kazunari Yamaura、A. B. Karki 等 6 位作者2006-11-09Physical Review B

A dense pellet of the polycrystalline $\mathrm{Sr}\mathrm{Co}{\mathrm{O}}_{3\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\delta}}$ $(0\ensuremath{\leqslant}\ensuremath{\delta}<0.2)$ was obtained by a high-pressure method, and electronic transport properties of the stoichiometric perovskite were measured. A large electronic specific-h…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Azotolane Liquid-Crystalline Polymers: Huge Change in Birefringence by Photoinduced Alignment Change

Kunihiko Okano、Osamu Tsutsumi、Atsushi Shishido 等 4 位作者2006-11-09Journal of the American Chemical Society

Novel liquid-crystalline polymers (LCPs) containing a long azotolane moiety were synthesized, and the relationship between the chemical structures and the photoresponsive behavior was investigated. All homogeneously aligned LCP films exhibited extremely high values of birefringence (Deltan) in the wide wavelength rang…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of FeTe2O5X (X = Cl, Br): A Frustrated Spin Cluster Compound with a New Te(IV) Coordination Polyhedron

Richard Becker、Mats Johnsson、Reinhard K. Kremer 等 5 位作者2006-11-09Journal of the American Chemical Society

A new layered transition metal oxohalide, FeTe2O5ClxBr1-x, has been identified. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c. The unit cell for FeTe2O5Br is a = 13.3964(8), b = 6.5966(4), c = 14.2897(6) A, beta=108.118(6) degrees, and Z=8. The layers are built of edge sharing [FeO6] octahedra forming [Fe4O16]20…

Magnetism in coordination complexesCrystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Synthesis and Catalytic Epoxidation Activity with TBHP and H2O2 of Dioxo-, Oxoperoxo-, and Oxodiperoxo Molybdenum(VI) and Tungsten(VI) Compounds Containing Monodentate or Bidentate Phosphine Oxide Ligands: Crystal Structures of WCl2(O)2(OPMePh2)2, WCl2(O)(O2)(OPMePh2)2, MoCl2(O)2dppmO2·C4H10O, WCl2(O)2dppmO2, Mo(O)(O2)2dppmO2, and W(O)(O2)2dppmO2

Ampa Jimtaisong、Rudy L. Luck2006-11-09Inorganic Chemistry

The dioxo tungsten(VI) and molybdenum(VI) complexes WCl2(O)2(OPMePh2)2, WCl2(O)2dppmO2, and MoCl2(O)2dppmO2, the oxoperoxo compounds WCl2(O)(O2)(OPMePh2)2, WCl2(O)(O2)dppmO2, and MoCl2(O)(O2)dppmO2, and the oxodiperoxo complexes, W(O)(O2)2dppmO2 and Mo(O)(O2)2dppmO2 have been prepared and characterized by IR spectrosc…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Nanoindentation and Morphological Studies of Epoxy Nanocomposites

Luming Shen、Lei Wang、Tianxi Liu 等 4 位作者2006-11-09Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Summary: This paper investigates the mechanical properties of the epoxy–organoclay nanocomposites by the nanoindentation technique. The nanocomposites were prepared by in situ polymerization and a mixture of exfoliated and intercalated composites structure was obtained as evidenced by X‐ray diffraction (XRD)…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesTribology and Wear Analysis

Chemical Recycling of PET by Glycolysis: Polymerization and Characterization of the Dimethacrylated Glycolysate

George P. Karayannidis、Alexandros K. Nikolaidis、Irini D. Sideridou 等 5 位作者2006-11-09Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Summary: In the framework of chemical recycling of polymers, leading to the generation of secondary value‐added products, PET flakes taken from post‐consumer soft drink bottles, were glycolyzed with DEG. The oligomers obtained were analyzed for their molecular weight and characterized by FT‐IR and POM. Subseq…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesWeb Data Mining and AnalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Kinetic Studies on Fluoride Removal by Calcined Layered Double Hydroxides

Liang Lv、Jing He、Min Wei 等 4 位作者2006-11-09Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The layered double hydroxides (LDHs) calcined at a certain range of temperature have the “memory effect” which means to recover its original layered structure in the presence of appropriate anions. Kinetics of fluoride removal from aqueous solution by calcined MgAl−CO 3 LDHs (denoted CLDH) was studied in batch mode. T…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsFluoride Effects and RemovalInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Core‐Sheath Structure in Electrospun Nanofibers from Polymer Blends

Mingdeng Wei、Bongwoo Kang、Changmo Sung 等 4 位作者2006-11-09Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Summary: Electrospinning of polymer blends offers the potential to prepare functional nanofibers for use in a variety of applications. This work focused on control of the internal morphology of nanofibers prepared by electrospinning polymer blends to obtain core‐sheath structures. Polybutadiene/polystyrene, p…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Functionalization of Ag Nanoparticles with Dithiocarbamate Calix[4]arene As an Effective Supramolecular Host for the Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Detection of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Luca Guerrini、José Vicente García‐Ramos、Concepción Domingo 等 4 位作者2006-11-09Langmuir

We report the use of 25,27-diethyl-dithiocarbamic-26,28-dihydroxy-p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene in the functionalization of Ag nanoparticles for pyrene detection by surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). SERS spectra provided information about the calixarene orientation on the metal surface and the interaction mechanis…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Intermittent quakes and record dynamics in the thermoremanent magnetization of a spin-glass

Paolo Sibani、G. F. Rodriguez、G. G. Kenning2006-11-09arXiv

A novel method for analyzing the intermittent behavior of linear response data in aging systems is presented and applied to spin-glass thermoremanent magnetization (TRM) (Rodriguez et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 037203, 2003). The probability density function (PDF) of magnetic fluctuations is shown to have an asymmetric…

cond-mat.dis-nnMaterials Science