Materials Literature
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For the first time, using an extrusion process, macroscopic composite poly-vinyl alcohol(PVA)/poly-aniline (PANI)-V 2 O 5 fibers have been generated. Besides the extrusion process itself, this is certainly the first redox reaction addressed while performing an extrusion shaping process. The as-synthesized fibers have…
Abstract This article describes a new and simple method for preparing polyimide nanocomposites that have very low dielectric constants and good thermal properties: simply through blending the polyimide precursor with a fluorinated polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane derivative, octakis(dimethylsiloxyhexafluoropropyl)…
Seven new polynuclear copper(II) complexes of formula [Cu(mu-pymca)2] (1) (pymca(-) = pyrimidine-2-carboxylato), [Cu(mu-pymca)Br] (2), [Cu(mu-pymca)Cl] (3), [Cu(mu-pymca)(SCN)(H2O)] x 4 H2O (4), [Cu(mu-pymca)N3] (5), [Cu2(mu1,5-dca)2(pymca)2] (6) (dca = dicyanamide), and K{[mu-Au(CN)2]2[(Cu(NH3)2)2(mu-pymca)]}[Au(CN)2…
The structures and electronic properties of zinc oxide (ZnO) one-dimensional (1D) nanostructures, including nanowires with hexagonal or triangular cross sections, faceted nanotubes, and conventional single-walled nanotubes, were investigated using density functional theory. The binding energies and band gaps of ZnO 1D…
In order to provide a protein adsorption resistant surface even when the surface was in contact with a protein solution under completely dry conditions, a new phospholipid copolymer, poly (2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC)- co-2-vinylnaphthalene (vN)) (PMvN), was synthesized. Poly(ethylene terephthalate)…
Polyaniline multidimensional architectures from plate-like structures to flower-like superstructures have been successfully tailored by the oxidation polymerization in dilute aniline solution at room temperature, when the molar ratio of oxidant to monomer was altered in the range of 0.1:1−0.8:1. It was found that at l…
The technological importance of polycrystalline strontium titanate $({\text{SrTiO}}_{3})$ is directly linked to its interfacial and grain boundary properties, which are at present poorly understood. A complete understanding (including links with experiment) requires information from many length scales, including elect…
Materials derived from copper oxide, Cu 2 O, are potential p-type transparent conducting oxides. Cu 2 O displays some unusual features, including p-type semiconductivity and the importance of cation−cation interactions in determining the band gap and transparency. We apply first-principles density functional theory to…
A novel biodegradable diblock copolymer, poly(L-cysteine)-b-poly(L-lactide) (PLC-b-PLLA), was synthesized by ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of N-carboxyanhydride of beta-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-cysteine (ZLC-NCA) with amino-terminated poly(L-lactide) (NH 2-PLLA) as a macroinitiator in a convenient way. The diblock copo…
Motivated by experimental results, we present numerical and analytical calculations of the capillary force exerted by a capillary bridge spanning the gap between two parallel flat plates of asymmetric wettability. Depending on whether the sum of the two contact angles is smaller or larger than 180 degrees, the capilla…
A new kind of electroactive polymers was synthesized by using aniline pentamer (AP) cross-linking chitosan (CS) in acetic acid/DMSO/DMF solution. UV-vis and CV confirmed the electroactivity of polymers in acidic aqueous solution. The amphiphilic polymers self-assembled into 200-300 nm micelles by dialysis against deio…
A liquid paraffin-water emulsion was investigated using layered double hydroxide (LDH) particles and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as emulsifiers. Both emulsifiers are well-known to stabilize oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions. Surprisingly, a double phase inversion of the emulsion containing LDH particles is induced by the…
Three-dimensional (3D) urchin-like MnWO 4 microspheres with a diameter of ca. 1−1.2 μm assembled by nanorods with a length of 240 nm and an aspect ratio of ca. 9 have been fabricated by a cationic surfactant cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) assisted hydrothermal method. The result demonstrated that CTAB played a…
Excitation energy transfer involving semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) has received increased attention in recent years because their properties, such as high photostability and size-tunable optical properties, have made QDs attractive as Förster resonant energy transfer (FRET) probes or sensors. An intriguing question…
Micrometer-sized polystyrene particles form two-dimensional crystals in alternating current (ac) electric fields. The induced dipole-dipole interaction is the dominant force that drives this assembly. We report measurements of forces between colloidal particles in ac electric fields using optical tweezers and find goo…
We report a computer-simulation study of the equilibrium phase diagram of a three-dimensional system of particles with a repulsive-step potential. Using free-energy calculations, we have determined the equilibrium phase diagram of this system. At low temperatures, we observe a number of distinct crystal phases. Howeve…
A new hybrid thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) system that incorporates an organic, biodegradable poly(D, L-lactide) soft block with a hard block bearing the inorganic polyhedral oligosilsesquioxane (POSS) moiety is introduced and studied. Changes in the polyol composition made through variation of the hydrophilic init…
Abstract Polymer‐incarcerated, carbon‐stabilized gold nanoclusters were found to be highly active in heterogeneous catalysis for the oxidation of secondary alcohols using molecular oxygen in aqueous medium. After optimization of catalyst preparation methods, highly loaded and highly effective catalysts were obtained,…
A new antibacterial coating made of poly(L-lysine)/hyaluronic acid (PLL/HA) multilayer films and liposome aggregates loaded with silver ions was designed. Liposomes filled with an AgNO 3 solution were first aggregated by the addition of PLL in solution. The obtained micrometer-sized aggregates were then deposited on a…
We report on the magnetism and stability of H dimers on a graphene sheet. Graphene is used as a simple model to grasp the basics of the H interaction with graphitic systems including graphite, graphene, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, and nanotubes. The dimers investigated here are found to be in ferromagnetic, antiferroma…