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RAG1-DNA Binding in V(D)J Recombination

Mihai Ciubotaru、Leon M. Ptaszek、Gary A. Baker 等 6 位作者2003-02-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The RAG1 and RAG2 proteins together constitute the nuclease that initiates the assembly of immunoglobulin and T cell receptor genes in a reaction known as V(D)J recombination. RAG1 plays a central role in recognition of the recombination signal sequence (RSS) by the RAG1/2 complex. To investigate the parameters govern…

DNA Repair MechanismsMetabolism and Genetic DisordersEnzyme Structure and Function

The determination of anharmonic probability densities from static and dynamic disorder by neutron powder diffraction

H. Boysen2003-02-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Abstract Atomic probability densities as derived from a careful analysis of the Debye-Waller factors contain important information about the average static and dynamic disorder in crystals. Although the inclusion of anharmonic terms often requires single crystal data, in favourable cases, in particular at high tempera…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Purification of lysozyme from other hen's‐egg‐white proteins using metal‐affinity precipitation

Ipsita Roy、Mukkavilli V. S. Rao、Munishwar Nath Gupta2003-02-01Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry

It was found that the presence of 5 mM Cu(2+) caused precipitation of protein present in hen's egg white to a large extent. About 85% of lysozyme activity remained in the supernatant and the enzyme was purified by approx. 13-fold. A further gel-filtration step on Sephadex G-75 resulted in an overall yield of 80% for t…

Proteins in Food SystemsEnzyme Structure and FunctionProtein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides

Novel Radical Compounds Bearing Mesogenic Cores with Long Alkyl Substituents

Shin’ichi Nakatsuji、Hiroshi Ikemoto、Hiroki Akutsu 等 5 位作者2003-02-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

Series of aminoxyl radicals (TEMPO or nitronyl nitroxide radicals) bearing phenyl benzoate, troponoid, or biphenylcarbonitrile as mesogenic cores with long alkyl substituents were prepared. Although most aminoxyl radicals showed only weak antiferromagnetic interactions due probably to the remote spin centers as clarif…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Relação entre atributos físicos, mineralogia da fração argila e formas de alumínio no solo

A. Pedrotti、M. M. Ferreira、Nilton Curi 等 6 位作者2003-02-01Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo

O alumínio (Al) é um dos elementos mais abundantes em massa nos solos brasileiros, estando presente em diferentes minerais e formas. Considerando a carência de informações sobre a sua participação no comportamento físico do solo, buscou-se, no presente estudo, avaliar a relação entre a mineralogia da fração argila, fo…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsSoil Management and Crop Yield

Evaluating Wool Shirt Comfort with Wear Trials and the Forearm Test

G. Wang、W. Zhang、R. Postle 等 4 位作者2003-02-01Textile Research Journal

The comfort of light-weight woven fabrics in the form of next-to-skin clothing is investigated by wear trials and the forearm test. The wear trial in neutral environmental conditions shows that light-weight wool and wool blend fabrics are generally less comfortable than the summer polyester, cotton poplin, and polyest…

Thermoregulation and physiological responsesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Mechanical behavior of a semicrystalline polymer before necking. Part II: Modeling of uniaxial behavior

N. Brusselle‐Dupend、D. Lai、X. Feaugas 等 5 位作者2003-02-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Based on the experimental mechanical characterization presented in Part I of this paper, a model allowing the prediction of the behavior of the studied semicrystalline polymer in the pre‐necking domain was constructed. The modeling of the viscoelastoplastic behavior of polypropylene (PP) was described by part…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Another step toward understanding the true nature of sartorite: Determination and refinement of a ninefold superstructure

Peter Berlepsch、Thomas Armbruster、Emil Makovicky 等 4 位作者2003-02-01American Mineralogist

Single-crystal X-ray diffraction data, collected from a sartorite crystal from Lengenbach (Binntal, Valais, Switzerland), yielded a ninefold superstructure: space group P2 1 /c; a = 37.71(2), b = 7.898(3), c = 20.106(8) Å, β = 101.993(7)°; R 1 = 6.08% for 6293 reflections with I > 2σ I . The sample is an N 1,2 = 3,…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Breakdown voltages of polymers in the temperature range 23°-250°C

G. R. Govinda Raju、A. Katebian、S.Z. Jafri2003-02-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The direct voltage electric strengths of several polymers are measured using a new type of environmental chamber in which a new specimen of the material can be introduced without the necessity of cooling and reheating after every voltage application. The range of temperatures at which investigations are carried out is…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaSmart Materials for Construction

Application of the Christensen‐Lo Model to the Reinforcement of Elastomers by Fractal Fillers

Guido Raos2003-02-01Macromolecular Theory and Simulations

Abstract This paper is concerned with the development of a hydrodynamic model for the reinforcement of rubber by colloidal fillers such as silica and carbon black. Each fractal aggregate is replaced by an equivalent effective sphere, and the reinforcing ability of the latter is estimated using the Christensen‐Lo solut…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesComposite Material Mechanics

MEASUREMENTS OF ACCELERATOR-PRODUCED LEAKAGE NEUTRON AND PHOTON TRANSMISSION THROUGH CONCRETE

Kenneth R. Kase、W.R. Nelson、A. Fassò 等 7 位作者2003-02-01Health Physics

Optimum shielding of the radiation from particle accelerators requires knowledge of the attenuation characteristics of the shielding material. The most common material for shielding this radiation is concrete, which can be made using various materials of different densities as aggregates. These different concrete mixe…

Radiation Therapy and DosimetryRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Ballistic Conduction in Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes

Claire Berger、P. Poncharal、Yan Yi 等 4 位作者2003-02-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

The electrical transport in multiwalled carbon nanotubes is shown to be ballistic at room temperature with mean free paths on the order of tens of microns. The measurements are performed both in air and in the transmission electron microscope by contacting the free end of a nanotube pointing out of a fiber to a liquid…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Ideal magnetocaloric effect for active magnetic regenerators

Andrew Rowe、John Barclay2003-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

The active magnetic regenerator (AMR) uses a magnetic solid as a thermal storage medium and as a working material in a refrigeration cycle. Thermodynamically coupled to a heat transfer fluid, the regenerator produces a cooling effect and generates a temperature gradient across the AMR. The coupling between the heat tr…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Mineralogy, chemistry, and formation of oxidized biotite in the weathering profile of granitic rocks

Gi Young Jeong、Hye Bin Kim2003-02-01American Mineralogist

Biotite was oxidized in deep saprolitic weathering profiles developed on granitic rocks in a humid temperate climate in the Youngju-Andong area of South Korea. The mineralogy and chemistry of these oxidized biotites were characterized by chemical analysis, electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis, and…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisGeochemistry and Elemental AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactions

Electrooptic polymer modulators with an inverted-rib waveguide structure

Seong-Ku Kim、H. Zhang、Daniel H. Chang 等 7 位作者2003-02-01IEEE Photonics Technology Letters

Polymeric APC-CPW electrooptic modulators incorporating an inverted-rib waveguide structure were fabricated and tested for the first time. The inverted structure greatly simplifies fabrication procedures, and additionally improves propagation loss performance. Mach-Zehnder electrooptic modulators fabricated using this…

Photonic and Optical DevicesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

An experimental approach for dynamic investigation of the trapping properties of glass-ceramic under electron beam irradiation from a scanning electron microscope

S. Fakhfakh、O. Jbara、Mohamed Belhaj 等 6 位作者2003-02-01The European Physical Journal Applied Physics

A method is described that allows the trapping charge kinetics in insulating materials during their electron irradiation in a scanning electron microscope (SEM) to be studied and the total trapped charge to be evaluated. The method consists in analyzing the leakage and the displacement currents measured simultaneously…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

INSIGHTS INTO ASTROPHYLLITE-GROUP MINERALS. II. CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY

P. C. Piilonen、Andrew M. McDonald、A. E. Lalonde2003-02-01The Canadian Mineralogist

The crystal chemistry of 20 specimens of astrophyllite-group minerals from seven localities has been studied using a combination of single-crystal X-ray analysis of the structure and electron-microprobe analyses. Members of the astrophyllite group are triclinic ( P 1) and monoclinic ( C2/c or A 2) heterophyllosilicate…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCrystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Thermoluminescence of Zr-codoped Lu3Al5O12:Ce crystals

A. Vedda、Daniela Di Martino、M. Martini 等 9 位作者2003-02-01physica status solidi (a)

The thermoluminescence properties of Lu3Al5O12:1000 ppm Ce crystals codoped with Zr ions in the range 50–400 ppm have been investigated, both after irradiation at low temperatures (10 K) and at room temperature. The trap depths of glow peaks at around 82, 270 and 352 °C have been evaluated by the “initial rise” method…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Effect of Interlayer Potential on Mechanical Deformation of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes

Dong Qian、Wing Kam Liu、Shekhar Subramoney 等 4 位作者2003-02-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

A study on the modeling and simulation of interlayer interaction in the multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) system is presented. We use an interlayer Morse potential previously developed from a local density approximation (LDA) treatment of a bilayer of graphite. We have fit this Morse potential to experimental high-p…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Radiation Crosslinking of Poly(ethylene‐co‐octene) with Electron Beam Radiation

Sophie Perraud、Marie‐France Vallat、Jerzy Kuczyński2003-02-01Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Films of ethylene‐ co ‐octene copolymer are irradiated in air after moulding between Mylar® films with electron beam at different doses. To correlate the change in structure with properties, the irradiated and unirradiated samples are characterised by FTIR spectroscopy, swelling and mechanical measurements. O…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation