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Preparation, Microstructure, and Mechanical Properties of Spinel-Corundum-Sialon Composite Materials from Waste Fly Ash and Aluminum Dross

Juntong Huang、Minghao Fang、Zhaohui Huang 等 10 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The solid wastes fly ash and aluminum dross were used to prepare the low cost, high added-value product spinel-corundum-Sialon with anin situaluminothermic reduction-nitridation reaction. The effects of varying raw material components and heating temperatures on the phase compositions, microstructure, bulk density, ap…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

New Trends in Energy Harvesting from Earth Long-Wave Infrared Emission

Luciano Mescia、Alessandro Massaro2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

A review, even if not exhaustive, on the current technologies able to harvest energy from Earth’s thermal infrared emission is reported. In particular, we discuss the role of the rectenna system on transforming the thermal energy, provided by the Sun and reemitted from the Earth, in electricity. The operating principl…

Sintering of Hydroxyapatite/Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Nanocomposites under Nitrogen Gas for Dental Materials

C. H. Leong、A. Muchtar、C. Y. Tan 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

This study aims to determine the effect of adding 3 mol% yttria stabilized zirconia (3YSZ) in hydroxyapatite (HA) and sintering HA/3YSZ nanocomposites under nitrogen gas on HA decomposition. This paper presents the relationship between microstructure and mechanical properties of HA/3YSZ nanocomposites. Gas pressure an…

Influence of Processing Type in the Morphology of Membranes Obtained from PA6/MMT Nanocomposites

Rodholfo da Silva Barbosa Ferreira、Caio Henrique do Ó Pereira、Renê Anísio da Paz 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The nanocomposites have an extensive use in the current process of membrane preparation, taking into account their unique features as membranes. Thus, the study of nanocomposite processing to obtain membranes is highly important. In this work, Brazilian clay was used (Brasgel PA) for the preparation of polyamide/clay…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Elastic Behavior of Borate Glasses Containing Lead and Bismuth Oxides

Mehrdad Khanisanij、H.A.A. Sidek2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

PbO and Bi2O3binary borate glasses with different compositions, (MO)X(B2O3)1−X(M = Pb, Bi), have been characterized and ultrasonic velocity as well as density is taken into account. In addition, the results have been compared with those of Ag, K, and Li oxide borate glasses from others. The ultrasonic velocities (both…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesGlass properties and applications

Preparation and Stability of Inorganic Solidified Foam for Preventing Coal Fires

Botao Qin、Yi Lü、Fanglei Li 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Inorganic solidified foam (ISF) is a novel material for preventing coal fires. This paper presents the preparation process and working principle of main installations. Besides, aqueous foam with expansion ratio of 28 and 30 min drainage rate of 13% was prepared. Stability of foam fluid was studied in terms of stabilit…

Coal Properties and UtilizationPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Utilization of Palm Oil Fuel Ash as Binder in Lightweight Oil Palm Shell Geopolymer Concrete

Michael Yong Jing Liu、Choon Peng Chua、U. Johnson Alengaram 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Traditionally fly ash (FA) has been used to replace cement as binder in the geopolymer concrete. The utilization of palm oil industrial waste materials known as palm oil fuel ash (POFA) and oil palm shell (OPS) that are abundantly available in South East Asia as binder and coarse aggregate in geopolymer concrete would…

Investigation of Dielectric Properties of Industrial Waste Reinforced Particulate Polymer Composites

Vijaya Kumar Nimmagadda、M. M. M. Sarcar、Ramji Koona2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Environmental awareness today motivates the worldwide researchers on the studies of industrial waste reinforced polymer composites. Rapid industrialization has resulted in the generation of huge quantity of solid and liquid wastes such as sugar, paper and pulp, fruit and food processing, distilleries, dairies, and pou…

Innovative concrete reinforcement materialsStructural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Experimental Study and Numerical Solution of Poly Acrylic Acid Supported Magnetite Nanoparticles Transport in a One-Dimensional Porous Media

M. Golzar、S. F. Saghravani、M. Azhdari Moghaddam2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Recently, iron nanoparticles have attracted more attention for groundwater remediation due to its potential to reduce subsurface contaminants such as PCBs, chlorinated solvents, and heavy metals. The magnetic properties of iron nanoparticles cause to attach to each other and form bigger colloid particles of iron nanop…

Effect of Liquid Phase Additions on Microstructure and Thermal Properties in Copper and Copper-Diamond Composites

Aaron Rape、X. Liu、A. K. Kulkarni 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

This study details a new approach to creating copper-diamond composite materials for thermal management applications by using a two-phase (solid-liquid) approach in powder metallurgy using Field Assisted Sintering Technology (FAST). Silver-copper alloyed powder at eutectic compositions was used as a nonreactive liquid…

Advanced materials and compositesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Nuclear Fusion

Mahmood Ghoranneviss、S. K. S. Parashar、Necdet Aslan 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Advances in Smart Materials and Applications

Kuan Yew Cheong、Kean C. Aw、Khasan S. Karimov 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

[No abstract available]

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

Study of Photocatalytic Activity and Properties of Transition Metal Ions Doped Nanocrystalline TiO2Prepared by Sol-Gel Method

K. S. Siddhapara、Dipen Shah2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Transition metal (Mn, Fe, Co,) doped TiO2nanoparticles were synthesized by the sol-gel method. All the prepared samples were calcined at different temperatures like 200°C to 800°C and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis. The studies revealed that transition metal (TM) do…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesAdvanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisTiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells

Mesostructural Design and Manufacturing of Open-Pore Metal Foams by Investment Casting

Alexander Martin Matz、Bettina Stefanie Mocker、Daniel Wyn Müller 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The present paper describes the manufacturing process of open-pore metal foams by investment casting and the mesostructural/morphological evolution resulting from a new technique of modifying the precursor. By this technique, the precursor is coated with a polymer layer whereby a thickening of the struts occurs. Relat…

Block Copolymer Self-AssemblyPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationNanoporous metals and alloys

Isolation and Characterisation of 2-Tert-butyl-8-hydroxyquinoline as a Crystalline Solid and Its Blue Fluorescent Li Complex

Poopathy Kathirgamanathan、Sivagnanasundram Surendrakumar、Seenivasagam Ravichandran 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

2-Tert-butyl-8-hydroxyquinoline (2-TB-8-hq) has been isolated as a crystalline solid and its X-ray structure elucidated, resolving three decades of controversy, since it was previously wrongly reported as yellow oil by some other workers. An improved synthetic method has been developed which increases the yield from 2…

Coordination Chemistry and OrganometallicsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesSynthesis and Biological Evaluation

Innovative Micro- and Nanostructured Materials and Devices for Energy Applications

Luciano Mescia、Andrea Chiappini、Alessandro Massaro 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

1 Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell'Informazione (DEI), Politecnico di Bari, Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy 2 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche-Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie (CNRIFN), Via alla Cascata 56/C, 38123 Trento, Italy 3 Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Center for Biomolecular Nan…

Quantum-Dot Cellular AutomataAdvanced Materials and MechanicsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Preparation of N-Doped TiO2-ZrO2Composite Films under Electric Field and Heat Treatment and Assessment of Their Removal of Methylene Blue from Solution

Lefu Mei、Ranfang Zuo、Jing Xie 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

TiO2-ZrO2composite film with the grain size of 50 nm was synthesized by electric field and heat (EF&H) treatments. Portions of O atoms in the TiO2network structure were replaced by N atoms as revealed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses, suggesting formation of a nonstoichiom…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Friction Welding of Aluminium and Aluminium Alloys with Steel

Andrzej Ambroziak、Marcin Korzeniowski、Paweł Kustroń 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The paper presents our actual knowledge and experience in joining dissimilar materials with the use of friction welding method. The joints of aluminium and aluminium alloys with the different types of steel were studied. The structural effects occurring during the welding process were described. The mechanical propert…

Ultrasonic Flaw Detection for Quality Assessment of Explosively Clad Plates

Bogumił Wronka2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The aim of this work was to study more thoroughly all problems relating to the evaluation of material defects connected with plate quality before and after explosive cladding. During testing great attention was paid to material defects in plates, the reasons for their appearance and possibility of detecting them by me…