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A Review of the Flammability Factors of Kenaf and Allied Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites

Ching Hao Lee、Mohd Sapuan Salit、Mohd Roshdi Hassan2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Natural fibre is a well-known reinforcement fibre in polymer-matrix Composites (PMC) lately. Natural fibre has fast growing and abundance properties which make it available at very low cost. For kenaf fibre there is long lists of research projects which have been done regarding its behaviour, and properties and modifi…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Acoustic Emission Measurement by Fiber Bragg Grating Glued to Cylindrical Sensor Holder

Masanori Takuma、Shigeyoshi Hisada、Kenichi Saitoh 等 9 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is an optical fiber sensor and is suitable for acoustic emission (AE) measurements of structures such as chemical plants that require water resistance, explosion proofing, and so forth, However, directionality has been a problem in conventional usage which glues the grating range of an FBG to…

Magnesium Removal from an Aluminum A-332 Molten Alloy Using Enriched Zeolite with Nanoparticles of SiO2

R. Muñoz-Arroyo、H.M. Hdz-García、José C. Escobedo‐Bocardo 等 7 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

In order to improve the Mg removal from an A-380 molten alloy, mixtures of zeolite and SiO2nanoparticles ( SiO2(NPs) ) were tested. Zeolite was enriched with 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, or 12.5 wt-% of amorphous SiO2(NPs) . The SiO2(NPs) and zeolite were mixed for 30 min in ethanol for each experiment and then dried in a furnace…

Bauxite Residue and UtilizationAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Performance Evaluation of Stone Mastic Asphalt and Hot Mix Asphalt Mixtures Containing Recycled Concrete Aggregate

Mohammad Saeed Pourtahmasb、Mohamed Rehan Karim2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Environmental and economic considerations have encouraged civil engineers to find ways to reuse recycled materials in new constructions. The current paper presents an experimental research on the possibility of utilizing recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) in stone mastic asphalt (SMA) and hot mix asphalt (HMA) mixture…

Microstructural Characterization and Wear Properties of Fe-Based Amorphous-Crystalline Coating Deposited by Twin Wire Arc Spraying

Ana Arizmendi-Morquecho、Araceli Campa-Castilla、C. Leyva-Porras 等 7 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Twin wire arc spraying (TWAS) was used to produce an amorphous crystalline Fe-based coating on AISI 1018 steel substrate using a commercial powder (140MXC) in order to improve microhardness and wear properties. The microstructures of coating were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (…

Fabrication of Ni-Mn Microprobe Structure with Low Internal Stress and High Hardness by Employing DC Electrodeposition

Kuan-Hui Cheng、Fu-Je Chen、Chun‐Ying Lee 等 8 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Due to its widely tunable mechanical property and incompatibility with most solders, Ni-Mn alloy can become a viable candidate in the fabrication of testing probe for microelectronic devices. In this study, the electrodeposition of Ni-Mn alloy in nickel sulphamate electrolyte with the addition of manganese sulphate wa…

Semiconductor materials and interfacesMetallurgical and Alloy ProcessesElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

Effect of Nanofillers on the Polarization and Depolarization Current Characteristics of New LLDPE-NR Compound for High Voltage Application

Nor Akmal Mohd Jamail、M. A. M. Piah、Nor Asiah Muhamad 等 7 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Polymeric nanocomposites in which the nanosize fillers are evenly distributed in the polymer material attract attention as an insulating material due to their ability to enhance the materials performance properties of electrical and mechanical. For high voltage (HV) insulation application, one of the targets is to obt…

Power Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

Fatigue Performance and Multiscale Mechanisms of Concrete Toughened by Polymers and Waste Rubber

Bo Chen、Liping Guo、Wei Sun2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

For improving bending toughness and fatigue performance of brittle cement-based composites, two types of water-soluble polymers (such as dispersible latex powder and polyvinyl alcohol powder) and waste tire-rubber powders are added to concrete as admixtures. Multiscale toughening mechanisms of these additions in concr…

Magnetic-Field-Orientation Dependent Magnetoelectric Effect in FeBSiC/PZT/FeBSiC Composites

Jun-Xian Ye、Jia‐Mian Hu、Zhan Shi 等 7 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

We investigate the magnetic-field-orientation dependent magnetoelectric (ME) effect in the FeBSiC/Pb(Zr,Ti)O3(PZT)/FeBSiC laminates. It is shown that, by only using the bias-magnetic-field dependent ME response measured with the magnetic-field parallel to the surface plane of PZT slab, the magnetic-field-orientation d…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Evidence of a Lead Metathesis Product from Calcium Hydroxyapatite Dissolution in Lead Nitrate Solution

Oratai Saisa-ard、Weenawan Somphon、Winya Dungkaew 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Calcium hydroxyapatite, CaHAp, synthesized by the precipitation method, was utilized to study the calcium-lead metathesis reaction on dissolution in a lead nitrate solution under reflux conditions to prepare larger lead hydroxyapatite, PbHAp, crystals from CaHAp. SEM images show development of crystalline PbHAp on the…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsBone Tissue Engineering Materials

Evaluation of the Response of Posttensioned Steel Frames with Energy Dissipators Using Equivalent Single-Degree-of-Freedom Systems

J. Luz Rivera、Arturo López-Barraza、Sonia E. Ruiz 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The hysteretic energy (EH) dissipated in posttensioned steel frames (PTSF) with hysteretic dampers is calculated by using equivalent single-degree-of-freedom systems (ESDOFS), where the nonlinearity of both the steel bars (beam and columns) and the connections of the structural frame is separately considered. Five mul…

FMR Study of Co/Ti Bilayer Thin Films

Mustafa Erkovan、Sadullah Öztürk、Dilek Taşkin Gazioğlu 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Acta Physica Polonica A

We focused on the interaction between two ferromagnetic cobalt layers through a non-magnetic titanium layer. The magnetic properties of the structure were characterized by ferromagnetic resonance technique. The data were collected as a function of non-magnetic titanium layer thickness. Co/Ti multilayer (Ti(50 )/Co(45…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

An Analytical Model for Predicting the Stress Distributions within Single-Lap Adhesively Bonded Beams

Xiaocong He、Yuqi Wang2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

An analytical model for predicting the stress distributions within single-lap adhesively bonded beams under tension is presented in this paper. By combining the governing equations of each adherend with the joint kinematics, the overall system of governing equations can be obtained. Both the adherends and the adhesive…

Investigation of Mechanical Properties and Plastic Deformation Behavior of (Ti45Cu40Zr10Ni5)100−xAlx Metallic Glasses by Nanoindentation

Lanping Huang、Xuzhe Hu、TaoTao Guo 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The effect of Al addition on mechanical properties and plastic deformation behavior of (Ti45Cu40Zr10Ni5)100−xAlx (x = 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) amorphous alloy ribbons have been investigated by nanoindentation. The hardness and elastic modulus do not simply increase with the increase of Al content. The alloy with 8 at.% Al ex…

External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems: Critical Parameters for Surface Hygrothermal Behaviour

Eva Barreira、Vasco P. de Freitas2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems (ETICS) are often used in Europe. Despite its thermal advantages, low cost, and ease of application, this system has serious problems of biological growth causing the cladding defacement. Recent studies pointed that biological growth is due to high values of surface moistu…

In SituPreparation of Polyether Amine Functionalized MWCNT Nanofiller as Reinforcing Agents

Ayber Yıldrım、Turgay Seçki̇n2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

In situpreparation of polyether amine functionalized cross-linked multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) nanofillers may improve the thermal and mechanical properties of the composites in which they are used as reinforcing agents. The reduction and functionalization of MWCNT using ethylenediamine in the presence of polye…

Graphene research and applicationsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applications

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Solidification of Pd-Ni Clusters with Different Nickel Content

Gang Chen、Peng Zhang、Liu Hongwei2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Molecular dynamics simulation has been performed for investigating the glass transition of Pd-Ni alloy nanoparticles in the solidification process. The results showed that the Pd-Ni nanoparticles with composition far from pure metal should form amorphous structure more easily, which is in accordance with the results o…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMaterial Dynamics and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Transformation of Goethite to Hematite Nanocrystallines by High Energy Ball Milling

O. M. Lemine2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

α-Fe2O3nanocrystallines were prepared by direct transformation via high energy ball milling treatment forα-FeOOH powder. X-ray diffraction, Rietveld analysis, TEM, and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) are used to characterize the samples obtained after several milling times. Phase identification using Rietveld anal…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMinerals Flotation and Separation Techniques