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The detection of the early stages of ageing in an LDPE+graphite composite by comparison of dielectric responses induced by sinusoidal and triangular signals

Ivan Petronijević、K. Simonovic、Filip Marinković 等 6 位作者2014-01-01eXPRESS Polymer Letters

This study describes the possibility of dielectric characterization of the initial stages of ageing in an low-density polyethylene (LDPE) + graphite composite, which is not possible using the standard method of dielectric spectroscopy. It is shown that the differences between the delay angles, #$ = $ TRI -%$ SIN , obt…

Smart Materials for ConstructionHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuators

Interactive effects between carbon allotrope fillers on the mechanical reinforcement of polyisoprene based nanocomposites

Silvia Agnelli、Valeria Cipolletti、S. Musto 等 8 位作者2014-01-01eXPRESS Polymer Letters

Interactive effects of carbon allotropes on the mechanical reinforcement of polymer nanocomposites were investigated. Carbon nanotubes (CNT) and nano-graphite with high shape anisotropy (nanoG) were melt blended with poly(1,4cis-isoprene), as the only fillers or in combination with carbon black (CB), measuring the she…

Tribology and Wear AnalysisCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Research on Static Triaxial Mechanical Properties of New CementSoil Reinforced with Polypropylene Fiber

Qiang Wang、Rui Tang、Qun Cheng 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Through the laboratory test, the mechanical properties of cementsoil with adding desulfurization gypsum, fly ash, and polypropylene fiber were studied. Three different percentages (0%, 0.5%, and 1.0%) of polypropylene fiber were mixed into new cementsoil for which the cement content is 15% of the dry soil weight, the…

Tribological Behavior of Si3N4/Ti3SiC2 Contacts Lubricated by Lithium-Based Ionic Liquids

Haizhong Wang、Zenghong Song、Dan Qiao 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The tribological performance of Si3N4 ball sliding against Ti3SiC2 disc lubricated by lithium-based ionic liquids (ILs) was investigated using an Optimol SRV-IV oscillating reciprocating friction and wear tester at room temperature (RT) and elevated temperature (100°C). Glycerol and the conventional imidazolium-based…

Barium titanate/polyester resin nanocomposites: Development, structure-properties relationship and energy storage capability

I. A. Asimakopoulos、G. C. Psarras、L. Zoumpoulakis2014-01-01eXPRESS Polymer Letters

Nanocomposite materials based on two different types of polyester matrix (a commercial type and a laboratory produced one) with embedded barium titanate nano-particles were developed and characterized. Structural and morphological characteristics of the produced composite specimens were studied via X-ray diffraction,…

Dielectric materials and actuatorsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Electrical Characterization of Sol-Gel Derived TiO2Film on c-Si Substrate by Admittance Measurement

A. Evrim Saatci、Orhan Özdemi̇r2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Transport and storage properties of sol-gel synthesized, namely, dip coating technique, titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin film over crystalline silicon (c-Si), has been investigated by means of current-voltage (I-V) and admittance analysis within different ambient. Considering the work function of anatase TiO2film, determi…

Semiconductor materials and interfacesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and devices

Mechanical Properties and Thermal Stability of TiN/Ta Multilayer Film Deposited by Ion Beam Assisted Deposition

Hongfei Shang、Jian Li、Tianmin Shao2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

TiN/Ta multilayer film with a modulation period of 5.6 nm and modulation ratio of 1 : 1 was produced by ion beam assisted deposition. Microstructure of the as-deposited TiN/Ta multilayer film was observed by transmission electron microscopy and mechanical properties were investigated. Residual stress in the TiN/Ta mul…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchMetal and Thin Film MechanicsGaN-based semiconductor devices and materials

Nanocrystalline Phase Formation inside Shear Bands of Pd-Cu-Si Metallic Glass

Yang Shao、Guannan Yang、KEFU YAO2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Pd77.5Cu6Si16.5 metallic glass was prepared by fluxing treatment and water quenching method. To avoid possible artifacts, shear bands were created by indentation after TEM sample preparation. Bright field image, diffraction pattern, and the dark field image of TEM that covered the shear band region were presented. A f…

A Study on the Void Formation in Residual Wall Thickness of Fluid-Assisted Injection Molding Parts

Hyung-Pil Park、Baeg-Soon Cha、Soo-Bin Park 等 7 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

In fluid-assisted injection molding, the distribution of the residual wall thickness on the inside and outside of the curved area is different, and void is formed due to the effect of the shrinkage on the outside where the residual wall thickness is thicker. The shrinkage that takes place in the residual wall is affec…

Characterization of Oxide Growth on Surface of Al-Mg-Si Welded Joint

Azman Jalar、Nur Azida Che Lah、Norinsan Kamil Othman 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Al-Mg-Si (AA6061) Al alloy plates were joined by the method of gas metal arc welding using Al-5Mg (ER5356) filler metal and were subjected to the oxidation test in flowing air environment at 600∘C from 8 to 40 hours and the weight gain was measured. The characteristic of oxide grown on welded zone surface was examined…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAdvanced Welding Techniques AnalysisMetal and Thin Film Mechanics

Research of Joining Brittle Nonmetallic Materials with an Active Solder

Roman Koleňák、Michal Prach2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

This paper deals with soldering high-purity brittle, nonmetallic materials such as SiO2, Si, and C (graphite). However, these materials exert poor wettability when using tin solder. Therefore, to reduce the wetting angle, an Sn solder alloyed with active Ti element was used. At a soldering temperature of 860°C and 15…

Metallurgical and Alloy ProcessesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics Simulation of Micro-Cup-Extrusion Using a Graphit-ic Coating

LI Shi-cheng、Zezhong Chen、Zheng Jie 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Microextrusion is becoming increasingly important for the manufacturing of microcomponents. However, this reduction in scale to a microlevel means that the influence of friction and the need for suitable lubrication are greatly increased. This study therefore looks at the use of a low-friction and highly wear resistan…

Metallurgy and Material FormingMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesMicrostructure and mechanical properties

Up- and Downconversion Luminescence Properties of Nd3+Ions Doped in Bi2O3–BaO–B2O3Glass System

R. Ruamnikhom、P. Limsuwan、Mati Horprathum 等 7 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Physical, optical, and luminescence properties of Nd3+ions in bismuth barium borate glass system were studied. The glasses prepared by a melt quenching method were doped at various Nd2O3concentrations in compositions (40-x)B2O3 : 40Bi2O3 : 20BaO : xNd2O3(wherex= 0.00, 0.50, 1.00, 1.50, 2.00, and 2.50 in mol%). Lumines…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesGlass properties and applications

Strengthening of Hollow Square Sections under Compression Using FRP Composites

M. C. Sundarraja、P. Sriram、G. Ganesh Prabhu2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The feasibility study on carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) fabrics in axial strengthening of hollow square sections (HSS) was investigated in this paper. CFRP was used as strips form with other parameters such as the number of layers and spacing of strips. Experimental results revealed that the external bonding o…

Free-Form Rapid Prototyped Porous PDMS Scaffolds Incorporating Growth Factors Promote Chondrogenesis

Andrés Díaz Lantada、Hernán Alarcón Iniesta、Beatriz Pareja Sánchez 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

In this study, we present a promising approach for the rapid development of porous polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) scaffold prototypes, with outer geometry defined from the design stage, according to the form of conventional implants or adapted to patients’ biostructures. The manufacture method is based on phase separatio…

A New Pull-Out Technique for In-Place Estimation of Concrete Compressive Strength

F. Latte Bovio、G. Latte Bovio、A. Brencich 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

A new type of postinstalled wedge anchor (B15G) is presented. A refined geometry of the anchor bolt and a careful choice of all the technical details allow the insert to work also in tensile stress states and to avoid much of the practical uncertainties that affect the commonly used procedures. The calibration of the…

Ammonothermal Synthesis and Photocatalytic Activity of Lower Valence Cation-Doped LaNbON2

Chihiro Izawa、Takeshi Kobayashi、Kazuhisa Kishida 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Highly crystalline pure perovskite-type LaNbON2powders were synthesized in supercritical ammonia using sodium hydroxide as an oxygen source. Additionally, doping LaNbON2with cations of lower valence than that of the parent cation was performed to inhibit reduction of Nb5+. Various characterization methods indicated th…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Tissue Engineering of Muscles and Cartilages Using Polyelectrolyte Hydrogels

Hyuck Joon Kwon2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The prevalent nature of osteoarthritis that causes the erosion of joint surfaces and loss of mobility and muscle dystrophy that weakens the musculoskeletal system and hampers locomotion underlies the importance of developing functional replacement or regeneration of muscle and cartilage tissues. Polyelectrolyte gels h…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Fabrication of Upconverting Hybrid Nanoparticles for Near-Infrared Light Triggered Drug Release

Ranran Zhang、Risheng Yao、Binbin Ding 等 9 位作者2014-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Low tissue penetration and harmful effects of (ultraviolet) UV or visible light on normal tissue limit exploiting nanocarriers for the application of light-controlled drug release. Two strategies may solve the problem: one is to improve the sensitivity of the nanocarriers to light to decrease the radiation time; the o…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic ImagingPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry