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Equation of state of single-crystal cubic boron phosphide

Y. Le Godec、M. Mezouar、O. O. Kurakevych 等 7 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Superhard Materials

The 300 K equation of state of cubic (zinc-blende) boron phosphide BP has been studied by in situ single-crystal X-ray diffraction with synchrotron radiation up to 55 GPa. The measurements have been performed under quasi-hydrostatic conditions using a Ne pressure medium in a diamond anvil cell. A fit of the experiment…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Effects of surface compliance and relaxation on the frictional properties of lamellar materials

Alex Smolyanitsky、Shuze Zhu、Zhao Deng 等 5 位作者2014-01-01RSC Advances

We describe the results of atomic-level stick–slip friction measurements performed on chemically-modified graphite, using atomic force microscopy (AFM). Through detailed molecular dynamics simulations, coarse-grained simulations, and theoretical arguments, we report on complex indentation profiles during AFM scans inv…

Graphene research and applicationsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Ferroelectric Rashba semiconductors as a novel class of multifunctional materials

Silvia Picozzi2014-01-01Frontiers in Physics

The discovery of novel properties, effects or microscopic mechanisms in modern materials science is often driven by the quest for combining, into a single compound, several functionalities: not only the juxtaposition of the latter functionalities, but especially their coupling, can open new horizons in basic condensed…

2D Materials and ApplicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Dynamical arrest: interplay of glass and gel transitions

Nagi Khalil、Antonio de Candia、Annalisa Fierro 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Soft Matter

The structural arrest of a polymeric suspension might be driven by an increase of the cross-linker concentration, which drives the gel transition, as well as by an increase of the polymer density, which induces a glass transition. These dynamical continuous (gel) and discontinuous (glass) transitions might interfere,…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Thermolubricity of gas monolayers on graphene

Matteo Pierno、Luca Bignardi、Maria Clelia Righi 等 10 位作者2014-01-01Nanoscale

Nanofriction of Xe, Kr and N₂ monolayers deposited on graphene was explored with a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) at temperatures between 25 and 50 K. Graphene was grown by chemical vapour deposition and transferred to the QCM electrodes with a polymer stamp. It was found to strongly adhere to the gold electrodes a…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Opening a band gap without breaking lattice symmetry: a new route toward robust graphene-based nanoelectronics

Liangzhi Kou、Feiming Hu、Binghai Yan 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Nanoscale

Developing graphene-based nanoelectronics hinges on opening a band gap in the electronic structure of graphene, which is commonly achieved by breaking the inversion symmetry of the graphene lattice via an electric field (gate bias) or asymmetric doping of graphene layers. Here we introduce a new design strategy that p…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsTopological Materials and Phenomena

Enhancement of Visible-Light-Induced Photocurrent and Photocatalytic Activity of V and N Codoped TiO2Nanotube Array Films

Min Zhang、Dandan Lü、Zhihua Zhang 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Highly ordered TiO 2 nanotube arrays (TNAs) codoped with V and N were synthesized by electrochemical anodization in association with hydrothermal treatment. The samples were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The photocurrent and photoc…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

From cage-jump motion to macroscopic diffusion in supercooled liquids

Raffaele Pastore、Antonio Coniglio、Massimo Pica Ciamarra2014-01-01Soft Matter

The evaluation of the long term stability of a material requires the estimation of its long-time dynamics. For amorphous materials such as structural glasses, it has proven difficult to predict the long-time dynamics starting from static measurements. Here we consider how long one needs to monitor the dynamics of a st…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

On the roles of graphene oxide doping for enhanced supercurrent in MgB 2 based superconductors

W. K. Yeoh、Xiangyuan Cui、Baptiste Gault 等 16 位作者2014-01-01Nanoscale

Due to their graphene-like properties after oxygen reduction, incorporation of graphene oxide (GO) sheets into correlated-electron materials offers a new pathway for tailoring their properties. Fabricating GO nanocomposites with polycrystalline MgB2 superconductors leads to an order of magnitude enhancement of the sup…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Hydrogen diffusion around a Si(001)/Si(110) corner

David R. Bowler2014-01-01arXiv (Cornell University)

Coordinate files and XYZ files for hydrogen diffusion around a corner on nanopillar on Si(001). Paper available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/1404.1769 Accepted in J. Phys.:Condens. Matter

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceIon-surface interactions and analysisSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Linear and nonlinear optical properties of Mn doped benzimidazole thin films

P. Praveen、R. Ramesh Babu、SP. Prabhakaran 等 4 位作者2014-01-01AIP conference proceedings

In the present work, the Mn doped benzimidazole (BMZ) thin films were prepared by simple chemical bath deposition technique. The material was directly deposited as thin film on glass substrates and the metal concentration in the solution was varied in weight percentage in order to investigate the dopant effect on the…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials StudiesSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Ab initio thermodynamic model of Cu 2 ZnSnS 4

Adam Jackson、Aron Walsh2014-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry A

The formation and decomposition of Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 (CZTS), a quaternary semiconductor and promising photovoltaic absorber, is modelled as a function of temperature and pressure by ab initio methods.

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Filmsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

MoS2 nanoresonators: intrinsically better than graphene?

Jin-Wu Jiang、Harold S. Park、Timon Rabczuk2014-01-01Nanoscale

We perform classical molecular dynamics simulations to examine the intrinsic energy dissipation in single-layer MoS2 nanoresonators, where the point of emphasis is to compare their dissipation characteristics with those of single-layer graphene. Our key finding is that MoS2 nanoresonators exhibit significantly lower e…

2D Materials and ApplicationsThermal properties of materialsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Linear viscoelasticity of soft glassy materials

Manish Kaushal、Yogesh M. Joshi2014-01-01Soft Matter

Owing to lack of time translational invariance, aging soft glassy materials do not obey fundamental principles of linear viscoelasticity. We show that by transforming the linear viscoelastic framework from a real time domain into an effective time domain, wherein the material clock is readjusted to account for evoluti…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Electron-Vibrational Interaction in the 5d States of Eu2+Ions in Sr6-xEuxBP5O20(x = 0.01-0.15)

Dejian Hou、C.-G. Ma、Hongbin Liang 等 4 位作者2014-01-01ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology

We report on the combined experimental and theoretical study of the Sr 6-x Eu x BP 5 O 20 (x = 0.01; 0.03; 0.05; 0.07; 0.09; 0.11; 0.13; 0.15) phosphors. Spectroscopic measurements were followed by the analysis of the room-temperature absorption and emission spectra, which yielded the main parameters of the electron-p…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

N-VSi-related center in non-irradiated 6H SiC nanostructure

Nikolay Bagraev、Eduard Danilovskii、Dmitrii Gets 等 8 位作者2014-01-01AIP conference proceedings

We present the first findings of the vacancy-related centers identified by the electron spin resonance (ESR) and electrically-detected (ED) ESR method in the non-irradiated 6H-SiC nanostructure. This planar 6H-SiC nanostructure represents the ultra-narrow p-type quantum well confined by the {\delta}-barriers heavily d…

Silicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

The effect of dipole boron centers on the electroluminescence of nanoscale silicon p+−n junctions

N. T. Bagraev、L. E. Klyachkin、Roman Kuzmin 等 5 位作者2014-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Nanoscale silicon p+−;n junctions with very high concentration of boron, 5 1021 cm−3, are found to demonstrate interesting optical properties. Emission band dominated in near-infrared electroluminescence (EL) spectra possesses high degree of the linear polarization along preferred crystallographic axis which can be co…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Chemistry and structure of homoepitaxial SrTiO3 films and their influence on oxide-heterostructure interfaces

Mathilde Reinle-Schmitt、Claudia Cancellieri、Andrea Cavallaro 等 8 位作者2014-01-01Nanoscale

The properties of single-crystal SrTiO3 substrates and homoepitaxial SrTiO3 films grown by pulsed laser deposition have been compared, in order to understand the loss of interfacial conductivity when more than a critical thickness of nominally homoepitaxial SrTiO3 is inserted between a LaAlO3 film and a SrTiO3 substra…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis of boron subphosphide B12P2

V. A. Mukhanov、П. С. Соколов、Ovidiu Brinza 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Superhard Materials

Two new methods to produce nanopowders of B12P2 boron subphosphide by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis have been proposed. Bulk polycrystalline B12P2 with microhardness of H V = 35(3) GPa and stability in air up to 1300 K has been prepared by sintering these powders at 5.2 GPa and 2500 K.

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials