Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 227686 / 230618 页 · 当前展示 4,553,701–4,553,720 / 4,612,352 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Acid salts and the structure of ionomers

Michael M. Coleman、Joon Y. Lee、Paul C. Painter1990-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAcid salts and the structure of ionomersMichael M. Coleman, Joon Y. Lee, and Paul C. PainterCite this: Macromolecules 1990, 23, 8, 2339–2345Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1990https://pubs.acs.org/…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionPolymer composites and self-healingSmart Materials for Construction

Dislocation dynamics. II. Applications to the formation of persistent slip bands, planar arrays, and dislocation cells

R. J. Amodeo、Nasr M. Ghoniem1990-04-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The dynamic organization of dislocations into spatially heterogeneous substructures is demonstrated by applying the principles of dislocation dynamics that were outlined in the preceding paper. Here it is shown that the formation of persistent slip bands is a consequence of the competition between dipole formation and…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Twist-grain-boundary phases near the nematic–smectic-A–smectic-Cpoint in liquid crystals

T. C. Lubensky、S. R. Renn1990-04-01Physical Review A

We generalize the Chen-Lubensky model for the point where the nematic, smectic-A, and smectic-C liquid-crystalline phases meet (the NAC point) to include the effects of molecular chirality. We calculate the phase diagram for this model when the possibility of a twist-grain-boundary (TGB) phase is included and when it…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Reproductive BiologyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Reduction and Reoxidation of Nontronite: Extent of Reduction and Reaction Rates

Peter Komadel、Paul R. Lear、Joseph W. Stucki1990-04-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The reduction and reoxidation of three nontronite samples, GAN (API H-33a, Garfield, Washington), SWa-1 (ferruginous Washington smectite), and NG-1 (Hohen Hagen, Federal Republic of Germany) were studied with visible absorption and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The intensity of the intervalence electron transfer (I…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Microstructural evolution of a silicon oxide phase in a perfluorosulfonic acid ionomer by an in situ sol-gel reaction. 3. Thermal analysis studies

I. D. Stefanithis、Kenneth A. Mauritz1990-04-01Macromolecules

Microcomposite membranes were produced via the in situ diffusion-controlled, acidcatalyzed sol-gel reaction for tetraethoxysilane in prehydrated and methanol-swollen Nafion perfluorosulfonic acid films. The thermal behavior of these microcomposites was investigated using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differenti…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Relative electron donor strengths of tetrathiafulvene derivatives: effects of chemical substitutions and the molecular environment from a combined photoelectron and electrochemical study

Dennis L. Lichtenberger、Roy L. Johnston、Klaus Hinkelmann 等 5 位作者1990-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRelative electron donor strengths of tetrathiafulvene derivatives: effects of chemical substitutions and the molecular environment from a combined photoelectron and electrochemical studyDennis L. Lichtenberger, Roy L. Johnston, Klaus Hinkelmann, Toshiyasu Suzuki, and Fred Wu…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

The genus Ammonia Bruennich, 1772; its geographic distribution and morphologic variability

W. R. Walton、B. J. Sloan1990-04-01The Journal of Foraminiferal Research

Other| April 01, 1990 The genus Ammonia Bruennich, 1772; its geographic distribution and morphologic variability William R. Walton; William R. Walton Northwestern University, Department of Geological Sciences, Evanston, IL, United States Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Benjamin J. Sloan Be…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchCephalopods and Marine Biology

A fluorescence EXAFS study of the structure of copper-rich precipitates in Fe–Cu and Fe–Cu–Ni alloys

S. Pizzini、Kevin J. Roberts、W.J. Phythian 等 5 位作者1990-04-01Philosophical Magazine Letters

The influence of small amounts of copper on the neutron-irradiation-induced embrittlement of reactor pressure vessel steels is of considerable current interest. Previous work has shown that the embrittlement is associated with the formation of copper-rich precipitates, but uncertainties remain regarding their composit…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Gadolinium complexation by a new diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid-amide ligand. Amide oxygen coordination

Mark S. Konings、William C. Dow、David B. Love 等 6 位作者1990-04-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTGadolinium complexation by a new diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid-amide ligand. Amide oxygen coordinationMark S. Konings, William C. Dow, David B. Love, Kenneth N. Raymond, Steven C. Quay, and Scott M. RocklageCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 8, 1488–1491Publication Date…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Three-dimensionally ordered polymer networks with a helicoidal structure

Dirk J. Broer、Ingrid Heynderickx1990-04-01Macromolecules

ABSTRACT: It is demonstrated that densely cross-linked polymer networks with a helicoidal order in the nematogenic bridging units can be created by photoinitiated polymerization of liquid-crystalline diacry-lates containing a chiral dopant. The natural pitch of the monomeric mixture is controlled by the dopant concent…

Dendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Mullite Formation Kinetics of a Single‐Phase Gel

Dong X. Li、William Thomson1990-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A reaction kinetic study of the formation of mullite from single‐phase aluminosilicate gels has been performed using dynamic X‐ray diffraction. In situ measurements of conversion and separate infrared spectra data indicate that the amorphous single‐phase precursors form crystalline mullite at temperatures as low as 12…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Thermal- and light-induced spin transition in [Fe(mtz)6](BF4)2: first successful formation of a metastable low-spin state by irradiation with light at low temperatures

Peter Poganiuch、Silvio Decurtins、P. GUETLICH1990-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermal- and light-induced spin transition in [Fe(mtz)6](BF4)2: first successful formation of a metastable low-spin state by irradiation with light at low temperaturesP. Poganiuch, S. Decurtins, and P. GuetlichCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 9, 3270–3278Publication D…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Temperature dependence of the electronic structure of oxides: MgO, MgAl2O4and Al2O3

Michael Bortz、Roger H. French、David J. Jones 等 5 位作者1990-04-01Physica Scripta

We have studied the room temperature optical reflectivity of MgO, MgAl 2 O 4 , and α-Al 2 O 3 from 5 to 40eV using a novel spectrophotometer with a laser plasma light source. Structure in the imaginary component of the dielectric response is analysed using critical point line shapes, and the origins of the major trans…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Theory of the nonequilibrium phase transition for nematic liquid crystals under shear flow

Peter D. Olmsted、Paul M. Goldbart1990-04-01Physical Review A

We consider the impact of shear flow on the isotropic-nematic transition in crystalline liquids by generalizing Leslie-Ericksen dynamics of nematic systems to include amplitude and biaxial degrees of freedom. Neglecting fluctuations, we find steady-state solutions to the equations of motion for the nematic order param…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Ferroelectrics with a glassy polarization phase

Gerald Burns、F. H. Dacol1990-04-01Ferroelectrics

In this paper we discuss some of the measurements and properties of materials that are crystalline ferroelectrics with a glassy polarization phase. We review measurements of the temperature dependence of the optical index of refraction, n(T), which were first used to observe these properties. Then we discuss a model o…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Outer-sphere dissociative electron transfer to organic molecules: a source of radicals or carbanions? Direct and indirect electrochemistry of perfluoroalkyl bromides and iodides

C.P. Andrieux、Laurence Gelis、Maurice Médebielle 等 5 位作者1990-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOuter-sphere dissociative electron transfer to organic molecules: a source of radicals or carbanions? Direct and indirect electrochemistry of perfluoroalkyl bromides and iodidesClaude P. Andrieux, Laurence Gelis, Maurice Medebielle, Jean Pinson, and Jean Michel SaveantCite t…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFluorine in Organic ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Density profile of terminally anchored polymer chains: a Monte Carlo study

Amitabha Chakrabarti、Raúl Toral1990-04-01Macromolecules

ABSTRACT: We present results of a detailed Monte Carlo simulation study of a system of a large num-ber of polymer chains terminally anchored or end-grafted on a flat surface. We study this system on a three-dimensional lattice for several different values of the surface coverage and the chain length. We also consider…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Structural and electronic transitions in polyaniline: A Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic study

Niyazi Serdar Sariçiftçi、H. Kuzmany、Helmut Neugebauer 等 4 位作者1990-04-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic studies are carried out on different, potentiometric well defined oxidation states of polyaniline in aqueous acidic and organic electrolytes. During the oxidation process ring structures transform from benzenoid into quinoid states. The fully reduced state of polyaniline…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Experimental results on phase transitions in betaine compounds

G. Schaack1990-04-01Ferroelectrics

Phase transitions in betaine compounds are reviewed. Some topics are selected for detailed presentation: Effects of reorientation and frustration in the (BA - DBA)-system and the (BA - BP)-system are touched. The (p, T)-phase diagram of BCCD and its relation to the ANNNI- model is discussed at some length. Recent ESR-…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Adsorption of weak polyelectrolytes on highly charged surfaces. Poly(acrylic acid) on polystyrene latex with strong cationic groups

J. Blaakmeer、Marcel R. Böhmer、M.A. Cohen Stuart 等 4 位作者1990-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAdsorption of weak polyelectrolytes on highly charged surfaces. Poly(acrylic acid) on polystyrene latex with strong cationic groupsJ. Blaakmeer, Marcel R. Bohmer, M. A. Cohen Stuart, and G. J. FleerCite this: Macromolecules 1990, 23, 8, 2301–2309Publication Date (Print):Apri…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions