Materials Literature
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Work-function-adjustable Ti m Si n O x provides an opportunity to optimize the energy-level alignment at the active/cathode interface in the polymer bulk heterojunction solar cell.
원자력발전소의 2차 계통수 중에 존재하는 철산화물(magnetite)은 열전달 튜브의 표면에 침착(fouling)되어 열전달 성능을 떨어뜨리거나 부식을 유발한다. 이와 같은 문제를 방지하기 위해, 원전 2차 계통수 중에 고분자 분산제(polymeric dispersant) 주입을 통해 철산화물의 분산 안정성 향상을 도모하는 연구를 수행하였다. 카르복실기(-COOH, carboxyl group)를 함유한 3종의 음 이온성 고분자(PAA, PMA, PAAMA)를 선정하였으며, 이들에 농도변화(1~1000 ppm)에 의한 마그네타이트 분산 특성을 평가하기 위해 침강시험,…
Failures of pre-stressed steel caused by hydrogen embrittlement as a consequence of chloride-induced corrosion are well known in the civil engineering field. In 1995, a wire-type reference electrode was proposed to monitor pre-stressed tendons corrosion potential, claiming that, once a pit occurs in any position on th…
This article presents an overview of the textile industry highlighting major processes, techniques and practices that are used to make textile industry more sustainable. There is an essential need to identify the stages in various steps of textile production that are said to be the greatest cause for environmental deg…
The conductive layer of emeraldine base polyaniline (PANI) thin film coated on silicon has successfully tested for ammonia. The bulk PANI powder was synthesized by oxidative polymerization of aniline using ammonium peroxidisulfate in an acidic medium and dissolved in N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP) for coating the thin fil…
Corrosion behavior of anodic oxide layers on the surface of TiAlZr alloys formed using glycerol + 15 vol% H2O + 0.2 M NH4F under variable anodizing voltage (15 V, 30 V) was investigated and compared with corrosion of the native films. Electrochemical behavior analysis of all samples was composed of linear polarization…
This article presents the development of a pavement management system (PMS) for the town of Christiansburg, VA, and the effectiveness of pavement management applications as a decision support tool. Researchers worked with personnel from the town of Christiansburg to gather inventory data and past work history on all o…
The purpose of this study is to improve the cooling performance of single and cascade refrigeration systems using thermoelectric modules. The system consists of a heat sink, fan, and thermoelectric module. The operating parameters considered in this study include power distribution between the first- and second-stage…
The present system of radiation protection for neutrons is reviewed with particular reference to the development of the protection quantities and their relationships with the operational quantities. Some of the shortcomings of the system are outlined, and the difficulties of measuring the operational quantities. Sugge…
We present a general approach, which enables preparation of multifunctional nanocomposites of monodisperse nanoparticles embedded in oxide matrices. The two-step route has been successfully applied to nanocomposites composed of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles embedded in high-K oxide matrices (ZrO2, Al2O3 and TiO2). First, hydr…
Kurzfassung Der Werkstoff 7CrMoVTiB10-10 (T24) wurde als warmfester Stahl für den Einsatz in der Membranwand neuer Kohlekraftwerke der 600/620°C-Klasse entwickelt. Trotz seiner umfangreichen Qualifizierung kam es zu Schäden bei der Inbetriebnahme durch Spannungsrisskorrosion. Zur Reduzierung der Spannungsrisskorrosion…
Tissue Engineering is a new emerging field that offers many possibilities to produce three-dimensional and functional tissues like ligaments or scaffolds. The biocompatibility of these materials is crucial in tissue engineering, since they should be integrated in situ and should induce a good cell adhesion and prolife…
이 연구에서는 비스-디메틸아미노메틸 포스핀산, 비스-디에틸아미노메틸 포스핀산, 비스-디부틸아미노메틸 포스핀산을 붓으로 칠한 리기다 소나무의 연소성을 시험하였다. 15 w%의 비스-디알킬아미노알킬 포스폰핀 수용액으로 리기다 소나무에 3회 붓칠하여 실온에서 건조시킨 후, 콘칼로리미터(ISO 5660-1)를 이용하여 그의 연소성을 시험하였다. 그 결과, 비스-아미노알킬 포스핀산 유도체로 처리한 시험편은 처리하지 않은 시험편에 비하여 그의 연소 억제성을 부분적으로 향상시켰다. 특히 비스-디에틸아미노메틸 포스핀산으로 처리한 시험편은 미처리 시험편에 비해 각각 낮은 총 열방출…
In this project, we prepared biomimetic nanocomposite scaffolds from gelatin and chitosan and hydroxyapatite and subsequently the scaffolds were evaluated by common used bulk technique. For this purpose, the nanocomposite hydrogel/apatite bone tissue engineering scaffolds were fabricated using applied biomimetic metho…
The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from 'ESNAM: European Scientific Network for Artificial Muscles' (COST Action MP1003). YG and CH gratefully acknowledges financial support from the Science Foundation of Ireland (Grant SFI 07/IN.1/I1862) and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Feder…
The photodarkening phenomenon in alumino-silicate glass preforms, doped with different ytterbium concentrations, was studied. The UV band, comprised between 180 and 350 nm, was examined before and after irradiation at 976 nm. The non-linear dependence of 240 nm band with concentration after infra-red irradiation was d…
The electrical conduction mechanism in La3Ta0.5Ga5.3Al0.2O14 (LTGA) single crystals was studied by nonstoichiometric defect formation during crystal growth. Since stoichiometric LTGA is not congruent, the single crystal grown from the stoichiometric melt was Ta-poor and Al-rich, where Al atoms were substituted not onl…
A series of hydrogen terminated polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS-H) had been controlled synthesized via ring-opening polymerization. Then, methylmethacrylate (MMA) and tert-butyl methacrylate (tBMA) were grafted to PDMS-H via hydrosilylation reactions in the presence of Speier's catalyst, the hydrosilylation addition patte…
A large variety of composites for electrical applications are developed worldwide on a daily basis. Most of these materials are made from carbonaceous fillers dispersed in polymers. The optimization of the formulations is complex and depends on parameters that are difficult to identify ab initio. The results might als…
The metal delivery mechanism of the metalloenzyme transferrin and the antitumor active interaction of the metal ions, generated by the rapid hydrolysis of bent metallocene metals (Cp2MCl2; M = Ti, V, Nb, Mo), with the transferrin enzyme have been investigated. The initial and rate determining steps of the metal delive…