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Mechanical Behavior and Fracture Toughness Evaluation of Multiphase Polymer Nanocomposites Using Impact and J -Integral via Locus Method

Bishnu P. Panda、Smita Mohanty、Sanjay K. Nayak2013-12-10Chinese journal of engineering

Fracture behaviors of fibrillar silicate clay (MMT) filled thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO) containing polypropylene (PP) blended with ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) were systematically investigated using impact test method and J -integral by locus method. Drastic increase in impact strength is observed for all…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Polychromatic imaging with extended depth of field using phase masks exhibiting constant phase over broad wavelength band

Shay Elmalem、Naim Konforti、Emanuel Marom2013-12-10Applied Optics

A recent publication [Opt. Express16, 20540-20561 (2008)] presented a way for extending the depth of field (DOF) of imaging systems using a binary phase mask made of annular rings delivering a π-phase shift. Usually, such masks are designed with respect to some central wavelength; they will thus deliver a different ph…

Advanced Optical Imaging TechnologiesAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

A thiol‐ene clickable hyperbranched polyester via a simple single‐step melt trans‐esterification process

N. S. Shree Varaprasad、Prasanna Venkhatesh、S. Ramakrishnan2013-12-10Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Self‐condensation of AB2 type monomers (containing one A‐type and two B‐type functional groups) generates hyperbranched (HB) polymers that carry numerous B‐type end‐groups at their molecular periphery; thus, development of synthetic methods that directly provide quantitatively transformable peripheral B group…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisClick Chemistry and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Probing the energy barriers in nonuniform magnetization states of circular dots by broadband ferromagnetic resonance

G. A. Melkov、Yuri Kobljanskyj、V. Novosad 等 5 位作者2013-12-10Physical Review B

The time evolution of the ferromagnetic resonance output signal in the arrays of permalloy circular dots of submicron sizes was measured near the critical fields of the vortex nucleation and annihilation. Surprisingly short times of the transition from the quasiuniform to the vortex magnetization state (several millis…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Synthesis of a DWNTs/PAni composite and its supercapacitive behavior compared to the SWNTs/PAni and MWNTs/PAni composites

Lixiang Li、Guangyao Li、Baigang An2013-12-10RSC Advances

Double walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs) have unique coaxial structures and corresponding physical and chemical properties, making them good candidates for supercapacitor materials. However, there are almost no reports on DWNT based composites for supercapacitor applications. In this study, a DWNTs/PAni composite was sy…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced battery technologies research

Effects on molecular orientation and phase transition of addition of carbon nanotubes into liquid crystalline matrix

Ayşe Akman、Fatih Akkurt、Ahmet Alıcılar2013-12-10Liquid Crystals

For practical guest–host applications, it is important to choose dyes with a high ability of orientation in the liquid crystal (LC) matrix. In this experimental work, two different azo-structured dyes (disperse yellow 3 and 7) were separately doped to each of two different nematic LCs (E7 and ZLI-1132). Their solubili…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Off-axis tensile strength and evaluation of the in-plane shear strength of paper

Hiroshi Yoshihara、Masahiro Yoshinobu2013-12-10Holzforschung

Abstract The off-axis tensile strength (OATS) of copy paper, filter paper, and sack paper was obtained from dog-bone specimens. The relationship between OATS and the off-axis angle (OAA) was predicted under several failure conditions. Additionally, the shear strengths (SS) of these papers were evaluated based on the r…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesCultural Heritage Materials AnalysisMaterial Properties and Processing

Novel kind of functional gradient poly(ε‐caprolactone) polyurethane nanocomposite: A shape‐memory effect induced in three ways

Yan Cai、Xin De Feng、Ji‐Sen Jiang2013-12-10Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) crosslinked polyurethane nanocomposites filled with iron (Fe) powders were synthesized by an in situ polymerization method. The Fe powders were deposited on one side of the nanocomposites during sample formation. Because of the gradient distribution of the Fe powders, the p…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer composites and self-healing

Influence of the Excited-State Charge-Transfer Character on the Exciton Dissociation in Donor–Acceptor Copolymers

Katharina Neumann、Christian Schwarz、Anna Köhler 等 4 位作者2013-12-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We synthesize a polytriphenylamine homopolymer and two donor–acceptor copolymers (D–A-copolymers) based on triphenylamine (TPA) as donor in combination with two different acceptor moieties to study the effect of the acceptor unit on the excited-state charge-transfer characteristics (CT-characteristics) and charge sepa…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Hosting Various Guests Including Fullerenes and Free Radicals in Versatile Organic Paramagnetic bTbk Open Frameworks

David Bardelang、Michel Giorgi、Virginie Hornebecq 等 13 位作者2013-12-10Crystal Growth & Design

The dinitroxide bis(TEMPO) bisketal ( bTbk ) was shown to crystallize into open frameworks whose structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. We show that bTbk can be used as a supramolecular building block for the hosting of a plethora of guests inside the 1D channels of its paramagnetic framework,…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

One-pot/self-template synthesis of mesostructured vanadium oxide embedded carbon nanofiber as a visible-light photocatalyst

Ahmed A. Taha、Amir A. Hriez、Hongtao Wang 等 5 位作者2013-12-10RSC Advances

Based on a one-pot/self-template synthesis strategy, mesostructured 1D vanadium oxide-embedded carbon nanofiber was prepared by combining electrospinning and carbonization methods. Cost-saving ammonium metavanadate was used as a semiconductor precursor and porogen. The novel membrane exhibited highly efficient and sta…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Behavior of Coronene in the Mixed Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) Films of Two Different Matrixes on Water and Solid Surfaces

Indra Ghosh、Ajitesh Pal、Jayasree Nath 等 5 位作者2013-12-10Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

Excellent Langmuir-Blodgett films (LB) of non-amphiphilic coronene (COR) have been prepared by mixing with a long chain fatty acid, viz., arachidic acid (AA) and an inert polymer such as poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) separately. Miscibility of the guest and host molecules in the mixed monolayer of COR and AA/PMMA ha…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

A new method to predict the remaining life of corrosion casing for steam injection wells

Xueping Zhu、R. Q. Sun、Hua Tong2013-12-10Materials and Corrosion

As corrosion seriously reduces the service life of casing, considering no given formulas for remaining life calculation and the limitations of the laboratory tests and field data in investigating the lifetime of corrosion casing. To research the service ability of casing under uniform corrosion in steam injection well…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsDrilling and Well EngineeringTunneling and Rock Mechanics

Picosecond electrical switching of single-gate metal nanotip arrays

Soichiro Tsujino、M. Paraliev2013-12-10Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Electrical switching of single-gate all metal field emitter arrays is studied to generate subnanosecond electron pulses. By applying a bipolar current pulse method to the metal nanotip array, electron pulses with the duration down to 210 ps were generated. To explore the short-pulse limit of the proposed switching met…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Resin glycosides from Porana duclouxii

Wenbing Ding、Dai-Gui Zhang、Chunjie Liu 等 5 位作者2013-12-10Journal of Asian Natural Products Research

A new intact resin glycoside (3) and two glycosidic acids (1 and 2), all having a common trisaccharide moiety and (11S)-hydroxytetradecanoic acid or (3S,11S)-dihydroxytetradecanoic acid as the aglycone, were obtained from the roots of Porana duclouxii. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses and che…

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisTraditional and Medicinal Uses of AnnonaceaePhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Multiple anodic regeneration of exfoliated graphite electrodes spent in the process of phenol electrooxidation

Piotr Krawczyk、J. M. Skowroński2013-12-10Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry

The present paper deals with the studies concerning anodic regeneration of exfoliated graphite (EG) electrodes coated with oligomer products of incomplete phenol electrooxidation. The electrochemical activity of regenerated samples depends on the concentration of regenerating electrolyte and potential applied during t…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Polylogarithm-Based Computation of Fano Resonance in Arrayed Dipole Scatterers

Justin Norman、Drew DeJarnette、D. Keith Roper2013-12-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Efficient descriptions for Fano resonant properties of plasmonic arrays of nanoparticles could support selection of particle and array characteristics to achieve specific spectral outcomes. In contrast to conventional particle-by-particle computation of Fano resonances from arrayed particles, this work uses polylogari…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and Gratings

Hydrogen Bonding Interaction Induced Complexation of mPEG-b-PAA and Star PDMAEMA-b-poly (HEMA-g-PCL) Hybrid Micelles in Water

Xi Zhang、Yan Xiao、Meidong Lang2013-12-10Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

A series of amphiphilic star-shaped copolymer, poly(dimethylaminomethyl methacrylate)-block-poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate -graft- poly(ϵ-caplactone)), s(PDMAEMA-b-P(HEMA-g-PCL))4, were synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and ring opening polymerization (ROP) with PDMAEMA as hydrophilic star c…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Superconducting Proximity Effect on a Two-Dimensional Dirac Electron System

Yositake Takane、Ryo Ando2013-12-10Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The superconducting proximity effect on two-dimensional massless Dirac electrons is usually analyzed using a simple model consisting of the Dirac Hamiltonian and an energy-independent pair potential. Although this conventional model is plausible, it is questionable whether it can fully describe the proximity effect fr…

Topological Materials and PhenomenaQuantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian PhysicsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

The hcp to fcc transformation path of scandium trihydride under high pressure

Teerachote Pakornchote、Udomsilp Pinsook、Thiti Bovornratanaraks2013-12-10Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We used density functional theory to calculate the phase stability of the hcp (hexagonal close packed) and the fcc (face centered cubic) structures of ScH3. The hcp form is stable up to 22 GPa according to the generalized gradient approximation calculation. Then the fcc form becomes energetically more stable. In order…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsHydrogen Storage and Materials