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Anti-Yellowing Property of Polyurethane Improved by the Use of Surface-Modified Nanocrystalline Cellulose

Hao Zhang、Heyu Chen、Ying She 等 5 位作者2013-12-10BioResources

Nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) was used to improve the anti-yellowing property of polyurethane (PU). The NCC was modified with 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS) to enhance its compatibility with PU, and the surface-modified NCC was characterized by contact angle (CA), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and therm…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesCultural Heritage Materials AnalysisDyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers

Is salamander hindlimb regeneration similar to that of the forelimb? Anatomical and morphogenetic analysis of hindlimb muscle regeneration in GFP ‐transgenic axolotls as a basis for regenerative and developmental studies

Rui Diogo、Prayag Murawala、Elly M. Tanaka2013-12-10Journal of Anatomy

The axolotl Ambystoma mexicanum is one of the most used model organisms in developmental and regenerative studies because it is commonly said that it can reconstitute a normal and fully functional forelimb/hindlimb after amputation. However, there is not a publication that has described in detail the regeneration of t…

Developmental Biology and Gene RegulationMuscle Physiology and DisordersSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Combination of silica nanoparticles with hydroxyapatite reinforces poly ( l -lactide acid) scaffolds without loss of bioactivity

Samuele Guerzoni、H. Deplaine、Jamal El Haskouri 等 7 位作者2013-12-10Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers

Composite scaffolds of poly(l-lactide acid) and hydroxyapatite are of great interest in bone tissue engineering, but their mechanical properties are typically inferior to scaffolds of pure poly(l-lactide acid) due to agglomeration of the particles and weak interfacial component interaction. Fabrication strategies like…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsDental materials and restorationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Influence of substrate bias and post-deposition Cl treatment on CdTe film grown by RF magnetron sputtering for solar cells

Hui Li、Xiangxin Liu、Biao Yang 等 4 位作者2013-12-10RSC Advances

CdTe thin films were grown by RF magnetron sputtering at deposition pressures of 1.5–4 Pa and substrate potentials of 8.8, 0, −8.2, −18.9, −28.3, −38.1, −48.0, and −98.7 V. All as-grown CdTe thin films had undergone CdCl2 treatment in dry air. The deposition pressure had a large influence on the crystalline quality, m…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

Characteristics and Laser Performance of Yb3+-Doped Silica Large Mode Area Fibers Prepared by Sol–Gel Method

Shikai Wang、Fengguang Lou、Meng Wang 等 8 位作者2013-12-10Fibers

Large-size 0.1 Yb2O3–1.0 Al2O3–98.9 SiO2 (mol%) core glass was prepared by the sol–gel method. Its optical properties were evaluated. Both large mode area double cladding fiber (LMA DCF) with core diameter of 48 µm and large mode area photonic crystal fiber (LMA PCF) with core diameter of 90 µm were prepared from this…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotonic Crystal and Fiber OpticsAdvanced Fiber Laser Technologies

Probing dynamics of Majorana fermions in quantum impurity systems

Christophe Mora、Karyn Le Hur2013-12-10Physical Review B

We investigate the admittance of a metallic quantum $RC$ circuit with a spinful single-channel lead or equally with two conducting spin-polarized channels, in which Majorana fermions play a crucial role in the charge dynamics. We address how the two-channel Kondo physics and its emergent Majoranas arise. The existence…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Study of mutation and misfolding of Cu-Zn SOD1 protein

S. Keerthana、Ponmalai Kolandaivel2013-12-10Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics

The main objective of this work is to determine the mechanism for misfolding and aggregation as a result of mutations in Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase1. The quantum mechanical approach is beneficial for investigating the early stages of mutation, misfolding, and loss of protection of the native structures involved in the…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ResearchMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

The weak-correlation limits of few-electron harmonium atoms

Jerzy Ciosłowski2013-12-10The Journal of Chemical Physics

The weak-correlation asymptotics of electronic properties of harmonium atoms comprising up to four electrons are investigated. In particular, closed-form expressions are derived for the first- and second-order contributions to the Hartree-Fock and correlation energies of eight electronic states that include three sing…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesMachine Learning in Materials Science

Structure and dynamics of self-assembling colloidal monolayers in oscillating magnetic fields

Alison E. Koser、Nathan C. Keim、Paulo E. Arratia2013-12-10Physical Review E

Many fascinating phenomena such as large-scale collective flows, enhanced fluid mixing, and pattern formation have been observed in so-called active fluids, which are composed of particles that can absorb energy and dissipate it into the fluid medium. For active particles immersed in liquids, fluid-mediated viscous st…

Micro and Nano RoboticsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Thermal, spectroscopic and laser characterization of monoclinic vanadate Nd:LaVO_4 crystal

Shangqian Sun、Haohai Yu、Yicheng Wang 等 5 位作者2013-12-10Optics Express

The monoclinic vanadate Nd:LaVO(4) crystal was characterized, including the first investigation of thermal properties and anisotropic laser performance to our knowledge. The thermal properties behave anisotropically with the highest thermal conductivity of 3.27 W/m/K along the c* direction. With a laser diode as the p…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid State Laser TechnologiesLaser Design and Applications

Design model for diffusion coatings formed via pack cementation

A. Naji、Mathias C. Galetz、M. Schütze2013-12-10Materials and Corrosion

Coatings improve the high temperature corrosion resistance of materials by enriching the subsurface zone with elements that form protective oxide scales, which increase the material lifetime. Interesting coatings are aluminum (Al) diffusion coatings formed in a pack cementation process e.g., on austenitic steels. The…

High-Temperature Coating BehaviorsNuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Dynamics of an Ultrafast Folding Subdomain in the Context of a Larger Protein Fold

Caitlin M. Davis、R. Brian Dyer2013-12-10Journal of the American Chemical Society

Small fast folding subdomains with low contact order have been postulated to facilitate the folding of larger proteins. We have tested this idea by determining how the fastest folding linear β-hairpin, CLN025, which folds on the nanosecond time scale, folds within the context of a two-hairpin WW domain system, which f…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionSignaling Pathways in Disease

Multiorbital effects in the functional renormalization group: A weak-coupling study of the Emery model

Stefan A. Maier、Jutta Ortloff、Carsten Honerkamp2013-12-10Physical Review B

We perform an instability analysis of the Emery three-band model at hole doping and weak coupling within a channel-decomposed functional renormalization group flow proposed in Phys. Rev. B 79, 195125 (2009). In our approach, momentum dependences are taken into account with improved precision compared to previous studi…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsIron-based superconductors research

Diffusion Lengths of Excitons in Polymers in Relation to External Quantum Efficiency of the Photocurrent of Solar Cells

Cheahli Leow、Toshihiro Ohnishi、Michio Matsumura2013-12-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

By measuring quenching of fluorescence from polymers by C 60 at a planar C 60 /polymer junction as a function of thickness of the polymer layers, we determined diffusion lengths of excitons for four kinds of polymers. The exciton diffusion lengths ranged from 5 to 12 nm depending on the polymer. We also fabricated sol…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Tetrahexahedral Pt–Pd alloy nanocatalysts with high-index facets: an atomistic perspective on thermodynamic and shape stabilities

Yu‐Hua Wen、Rao Huang、Xiang-Ming Zeng 等 5 位作者2013-12-10Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Atomistic simulations are used to investigate the thermodynamic and shape stability of tetrahexahedral Pt–Pd alloy nanoparticles with high-index facets.

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Modelling the cement process and cement clinker quality

Bodil Hökfors、Matias Eriksson、Erik Viggh2013-12-10Advances in Cement Research

This paper presents a recently developed simulation model that can be used as a tool for evaluating sustainable development measures for cement and lime production processes. Examples of such measures are introducing new combustion technologies such as oxy-fuel combustion, using biomass fuel and using alternative mate…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Isolation, cultivation and transfection of human keratinocytes

Sona Zare、Mohammad Zarei、Tayyeb Ghadimi 等 6 位作者2013-12-10Cell Biology International

Human keratinocytes could be used in the repair of damaged skin, in tissue engineering applications, gene therapy and recently, the generation of iPS cells. We isolated human keratinocytes from foreskin and subsequently cultured them on fibronectin, collagen type I, gelatin and laminin-coated dishes that contained thr…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryWound Healing and TreatmentsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Activation of Linear Alkanes by a Hydrido Triruthenium Cluster and Associated Skeletal Rearrangements

Toshiro Takao、Hiroharu Suzuki2013-12-10Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract We explored polyhydrido cluster reaction chemistry for over two decades, developing rational syntheses of di-, tri-, tetra-, and pentanuclear clusters of ruthenium. In our study of cluster chemistry, we found that triruthenium pentahydrido complex [{Cp*Ru(µ-H)}3(µ3-H)2] (1) (Cp*: η5-C5Me5) reacts with linear…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisCatalytic Cross-Coupling ReactionsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Synthesis and Materials Chemistry of Bismuth Tris-(di-i-propylcarbamate): Deposition of Photoactive Bi2O3 Thin Films

Samuel D. Cosham、Michael S. Hill、G.A. Horley 等 7 位作者2013-12-10Inorganic Chemistry

The bismuth carbamate Bi(O2CNPr(i)2)3, a tetramer in the solid-state, has been synthesized and used to deposit mixtures of bismuth oxides by aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition (AACVD). The nature of the deposited oxide is a function of both temperature and run-time. Initially, δ-Bi2O3 is deposited, over which…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Room-temperature perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of MgO/Fe/MgO ultrathin films

A. Kozioł‐Rachwał、Witold Skowroński、T. Ślęzak 等 9 位作者2013-12-10Journal of Applied Physics

We used the anomalous Hall effect to study the magnetic properties of MgO/Fe(t)/MgO(001) structures in which the Fe thickness t ranged from 4 Å to 14 Å. For the iron deposited at 140 K, we obtained perpendicular magnetization at room temperature below the critical thickness of tc = (9 ± 1) Å. In the vicinity of tc, th…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetic Properties and Applications