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Structures of CdSrP2O7 and CdBaP2O7

A. Alaoui El Belghiti、A. Boukhari、Elizabeth M. Holt1991-03-15Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications

(I) CdSrP 2 O 7 cristallise dans P2 1 /n avec a=5,414, b=8,615, c=12,878 A, β=90,01°, Z=4; affinement jusqu'a R=6,0%. (I) CdBaP 2 O 7 cristallise dans P1 avec a=5,641, b=7,038, c=7,624 A, α=78,55, β=89,83, γ=86,79°, Z=2; affinement jusqu'a R=6,0%. Ces deux composes existent a l'etat solide comme les dichromates, avec…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Transmission through a Fibonacci chain

Y. Avishai、Daniel Berend1991-03-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We study transmission \ensuremath{\Vert}${\mathit{t}}_{\mathit{N}}$\ensuremath{\Vert} and reflection \ensuremath{\Vert}${\mathit{r}}_{\mathit{N}}$\ensuremath{\Vert} of a plane wave (with wave number k>0) through a one-dimensional array of N \ensuremath{\delta}-function potentials with equal strengths v located on t…

Advanced Combinatorial MathematicsQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesCellular Automata and Applications

Structure of triammonium hexahydrogenhexamolybdorhodate(III) hexahydrate

Yoshiki Ozawa、Yoshihito Hayashi、Kiyoshi Isobe1991-03-15Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications

(NH 4 ) 3 [H 6 RhMo 6 O 24 ]•6H 2 O cristallise dans P2,1c avec a=11,435, b=11,017, c=11,789 A, β=100,02, Z=2; affinement jusqu'a R=0,042. Le polyanion [H 6 RhMo 6 O 24 ] 3− , de symetrie D 3d , est de meme structure que [H 6 Cr II Mo 6 O 24 ] 3− . L'octaedre RhO 6 , situe sur un centre d'inversion, est de forme rhomb…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Direct structure determination of oxygen adsorbed on silver by reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy with isotopic substitution

Xiaodong Wang、Robert G. Greenler1991-03-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS) in the spectral region 1700--280 ${\mathrm{cm}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}1}$ used to identify and characterize three forms of oxygen adsorbed on a polycrystalline silver ribbon. The high resolution of RAIRS allows us to interpret the spectra resulting from adsorption…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Photoionization spectroscopy of nickel clusters: The effect of ammonia adsorption on ionization potentials

Mark B. Knickelbein、Warren J. C. Menezes1991-03-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The photoionization efficiency spectra of nickel clusters containing adsorbed ammonia have been recorded near threshold. Ionization potentials (IPs) have been assigned for 97 selected Nin(NH3)m species, with n up to 56 atoms. We observe that nickel cluster IPs decrease upon ammonia adsorption, with the magnitude of th…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Surface conductance and the diffusion of H and D in Pd

G.L. Powell、J. R. Kirkpatrick1991-03-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The absorption of H and D into a palladium sphere of precise radius and density is examined experimentally with use of pressure-volume-temperature measurements and control techniques to achieve the stepwise boundary condition and constant pressure assumed in the common solutions to Fick's second law. Measurements were…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Inelastic photoelectron diffraction

G. S. Herman、C. S. Fadley1991-03-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Photoelectron diffraction and Auger-electron diffraction studies to date have involved the study of the elastically scattered or ``no-loss'' features in spectra. In this work, we consider the diffraction patterns associated with inelastically scattered electrons in plasmon satellites. Although very similar in most pea…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Use of Fabry–Pérot devices for the characterization of polymeric electro-optic films

Charles A. Eldering、A. Knoesen、Stephen T. Kowel1991-03-15Journal of Applied Physics

Electro-optic properties of thin polymeric films can be studied by incorporating the films into the spacer layers of transmission-mode Fabry–Pérot devices formed using metal mirrors. The metal mirrors, which also serve as electrodes, are used for the application of an electric field for poling the polymeric material a…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Isothermal Compressibility and Thermodynamics of Structural Transitions in the Liquid Se-Te System

Yoshimi Tsuchiya1991-03-15Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Sound velocity, υ s , has been measured to examine the thermodynamics of structural transitions in the liquid Se-Te system. The isothermal compressibility, κ T , deduced from υ s together with the thermal expansion coefficient, α P , the constant pressure specific heat, C P , and the density shows a broad maximum when…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Quantitative determination of the structural units in phosphorus-selenium glasses byP31dipolar and magic-angle-spinning NMR spectroscopy

David Lathrop、Hellmut Eckert1991-03-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The detailed quantitative speciation of phosphorus and selenium microstructures in phosphorus-selenium glasses is derived from combined $^{31}\mathrm{P}$ spin-echo and magic-angle-spinning NMR experiments. The results illustrate that the structure of these glasses differs from the chemically ordered or clustered struc…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Nonintegral and integral folding crystal growth in low‐molecular mass poly (ethylene oxide) fractions. II. End‐group effect: α,ω‐methoxy‐poly (ethylene oxide)

Stephen Z. D. Cheng、Jianhua Chen、Anqiu Zhang 等 4 位作者1991-03-15Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and in situ small‐angle x‐ray scattering (SAXS) indicate that in an α ω‐methoxy‐poly(ethylene oxide) (MPEO) fraction (MW 3000) a transient nonintegral folding (NIF) crystal initially forms during crystallization throughout a wide range of crystallization temperatures. S…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

The evidence for interaction of the N-N pair with oxygen in Czochralski silicon

Ming Qi、S.S. Tan、Bo Zhu 等 9 位作者1991-03-15Journal of Applied Physics

Evidence for interaction between the N-N pair and interstitial O in N-doped Czochralski silicon has been presented by studying the annealing behavior of the corresponding IR absorption bands.

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Homogeneous nucleation of diamond powder by CO2 -laser-driven gas-phase reactions

Peter R. Buerki、Samuel Leutwyler1991-03-15Journal of Applied Physics

Diamond powders with grain diameters up to 0.3 μm were obtained by CO2 -laser-induced decomposition of C2H4 at low pressures and temperatures. C2H4 or mixtures of C2H4, H2, and SiH4 were irradiated in a gas-flow reactor with the 10P14 line (10.532 μm) of a grating-tunable CO2 laser with 50-W cw output power. Solid pro…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Localized Motion in Supercooled Glycerol as Measured by 2 H-NMR Spin-Lattice Relaxation and Incoherent Neutron Scattering

F. Fujara、W. Petry、R. M Diehl 等 5 位作者1991-03-15Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Selectively deuterated glycerol has been subjected to 2 H-NMR spin-lattice relaxation and quasi-elastic neutron scattering experiments. The measurements yield relaxation rates and a non-Gaussian Q -dependence of the Debye-Waller factor which are different for the two hydrogen sites. The data analysis shows that below…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsNMR spectroscopy and applications

The Onsager theory of the isotropic–nematic liquid–crystal transition: Biaxial particles in uniaxial phases

Broto Tjipto-Margo、Glenn T. Evans1991-03-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

Dense fluids of biaxial hard convex bodies exhibit a phase transition from an isotropic to a nematic (I–N) liquid–crystalline state. In the Onsager theory, the I–N transition is attributed to the tendency of pairs of molecules to minimize their excluded volume (or second virial coefficient, B2 ). In the present work,…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

NH (X 3∑−, v=1–3) formation and vibrational relaxation in electron-irradiated Ar/N2/H2 mixtures

James A. Dodd、Steven Lipson、Dorothy J. Flanagan 等 6 位作者1991-03-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

Measurements of the dynamics of NH(X3∑−, v =1–3), created in electron-irradiated N2/H2 and Ar/N2/H2 mixtures, have been performed. Time-resolved Fourier spectroscopy was used to observe NH(v→v–1) vibrational fundamental band emission. Time-dependent populations were then determined by spectral fitting. Subsequent kine…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesAtmospheric chemistry and aerosolsCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Effects of blending on the polymorphic behavior of melt‐crystallized syndiotactic polystyrene

Gaetano Guerra、Claudio De Rosa、Vincenzo Vitagliano 等 5 位作者1991-03-15Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The complex polymorphic behavior of syndiotactic polystyrene (s‐PS) in melt‐crystallized samples is altered by blending with poly (2,6‐dimethyl‐1,4‐diphenylene oxide) (PPO). In particular, to render the beta form in these blends, starting with samples containing the α or γ froms, requires much lower temperatu…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Molecular engineering of liquid crystal polymers by living polymerization. II. Living cationic polymerization of 11‐[(4‐cyano‐4′‐biphenyl) oxy] undecanyl vinyl ether and the mesomorphic behavior of the resulting polymers

Virgil Percec、M. Lee、H. Jonsson1991-03-15Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The synthesis and living cationic polymerization of 11‐[(4‐cyano‐4′‐biphenyl)oxy]‐undecanyl vinyl ether ( 6 – 11 ) are described. The mesomorphic phase behavior of poly( 6 – 11 ) with different degrees of polymerization was compared to that of 6 – 11 and of 11‐[(4‐cyano‐4′‐biphenyl) oxy] undecanyl ethyl ether…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Dynamics of self-interstitial atoms in bcc metals

P. N. Ram1991-03-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We present calculations of the local frequency spectrum of 〈110〉-split-interstitial atoms in bcc metals with the use of the Green's-function method. The dumbbell vibrates with low-frequency resonant modes and high-frequency localized modes with little contribution from the host frequencies. In agreement with experimen…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Useful angular selectivity in oblique columnar aluminum

R. J. Ditchburn、Geoffrey B. Smith1991-03-15Journal of Applied Physics

A useful magnitude of angular selective transmittance of incident unpolarized light is demonstrated in obliquely deposited aluminum. Required deposition procedures and anisotropic optical properties are discussed. Angular selectivity is very strong at visible wavelengths but both experiment and theory indicate that a…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOptical Coatings and GratingsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry