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Tunable energy filtering of ballistic electrons in graphene

Alexei Zubarev、Daniela Dragoman2012-02-03Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Abstract We show, by employing the scattering matrix approach, that a magnetic field applied over a graphene strip can select obliquely incident ballistic electrons with definite energies, corresponding to specific Landau levels. The energy range in which filtering is possible depends on the position of the obliquely…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Effective confinement as origin of the equivalence of kinetic temperature and fluctuation-dissipation ratio in a dense shear-driven suspension

Boris Lander、Udo Seifert、Thomas Speck2012-02-03Physical Review E

We study response and velocity autocorrelation functions for a tagged particle in a shear driven suspension governed by underdamped stochastic dynamics. We follow the idea of an effective confinement in dense suspensions and exploit a time scale separation between particle reorganization and vibrational motion. This a…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsSports Dynamics and Biomechanics

[V15Ge6O42S6(H2O)]12–, a Thiogermanatopolyoxovanadate Cluster Featuring the Spin Topology of the Molecular Magnet [V15As6O42(H2O)]6–

Jing Wang、Christian Näther、Paul Kögerler 等 4 位作者2012-02-03European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract The new compound [Co(tren)(trenH 2 )] 2 [{Co(tren)} 2 V 15 Ge 6 O 42 S 6 (H 2 O)] · 9H 2 O [ 1 , tren = tris(2‐aminoethyl)amine] has been obtained under solvothermal conditions and features the unique thiogermanatovanadatopolyoxoanion[V IV 15 Ge IV 6 O 42 S 6 (H 2 O)] 12– as the main structural motif. Compoun…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Positive Bias-Induced $V_{\rm th}$ Instability in Graphene Field Effect Transistors

W. J. Liu、Xiao Wei Sun、Zhongyuan Fang 等 12 位作者2012-02-03IEEE Electron Device Letters

In this letter, we report positive bias-induced Vthinstability in single and multilayer graphene field effect transistors (GFETs) with back-gate SiO2dielectric. The ΔVthof GFETs increases as stressing time and voltage increases, and tends to saturate after long stressing time. In the meanwhile, it does not show much d…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design

Phase equilibria in the solid state and colour properties of the CuO–In2O3 system

M. Bosacka、E. Filipek、Petra Šulcová 等 5 位作者2012-02-03Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry

Phase equilibria up to solidus line in CuO–In2O3 system have been investigated using XRD and DTA/TG methods. According to the results, only one compound of the formula Cu2In2O5 formed in the system studied. Its thermal stability was determined in the air and argon proving that the compound did not melt but underwent d…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Systematic Brillouin light scattering study of the elastic properties of porous silicon superlattices

A M Polomska-Harlick、G. Todd Andrews2012-02-03Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy was used to determine elastic properties of porous silicon films and superlattices. The film elastic properties were compared with previously published results and also used as input for an effective elastic medium model (M Grimsditch and F Nizzoli 1986, Phys. Rev. B 33 5891) to…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Identification of the Product of Toxoflavin Lyase: Degradation via a Baeyer–Villiger Oxidation

Benjamin Philmus、Sameh H. Abdelwahed、Howard J. Williams 等 6 位作者2012-02-03Journal of the American Chemical Society

Toxoflavin (an azapteridine) is degraded to a single product by toxoflavin lyase (TflA) in a reaction dependent on reductant, Mn(II), and oxygen. The isolated product was fully characterized by NMR and MS and was identified as a triazine in which the pyrimidine ring was oxidatively degraded. A mechanism for toxoflavin…

DNA Repair MechanismsFolate and B Vitamins ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function

Vegetable oil‐based highly branched polyester modified epoxy based low VOC high solid industrial paint

Uday Konwar、Niranjan Karak、Tirthankar Jana2012-02-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Mesua ferrea L. seed oil based highly branched polyester modified epoxy resin has been utilized as a binder system for a low volatile organic compound (VOC) containing high solid paint formulation. The highly branched low molecular weight polyester resin acts as the reactive diluent of the epoxy resin which s…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Preparation of polystyrene-clay nanocomposites via dispersion polymerization using oligomeric styrene-montmorillonite as stabilizer

Nagi Greesh、Ronald D. Sanderson、Patrice C. Hartmann2012-02-03Polymer International

This study describes the preparation of polystyrene–clay nanocomposite (PS-nanocomposite) colloidal particles via free-radical polymerization in dispersion. Montmorillonite clay (MMT) was pre-modified using different concentrations of cationic styrene oligomeric (‘PS-cationic’), and the subsequent modified PS-MMT was…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Constitutive Equation for Description of Metallic Materials Behavior during Static and Dynamic Loadings Taking into Account Important Gradients of Plastic Deformation

Adinel Gavrus2012-02-03Key engineering materials

For numerical simulations of rapid forming processes the most used constitutive equations are based on the Johnson-Cook (JC) law and on the Zerilli-Armstrong (ZA) one. Starting from physical points of view, detailed in the first part, the present paper proposes a more general constitutive equation available for both s…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material FormingHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Evolution of High-Energy Electron Beam Irradiation Effects on Zeolite Supported Catalyst: Metal Nanoprecipitation

Kai Song、Dana J. Sauter、Jinsong Wu 等 5 位作者2012-02-03ACS Catalysis

The high-energy electron irradiation effects on Fe-loaded, zeolite-supported catalyst were examined by transmission electron microscopy. In the original sample under little beam irradiation, no nanoparticles larger than 1 nm can be observed, and about half of the loaded Fe is identified as being in a positive ion stat…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Preparation of side‐chain liquid crystalline Azopolymers by CuAAC postfunctionalization using bifunctional azides: Induction of chirality using circularly polarized light

Jorge Royes、Javier Rebolé、Laura Custardoy 等 7 位作者2012-02-03Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Well‐defined side‐chain liquid crystal azopolymers have been synthesized by click chemistry of poly(propargyl methacrylate) with bifunctional liquid crystalline azides to produce materials with large degrees of functionalization. A polymeric scaffold having pendant alkyne groups was prepared by atom transfer…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Potassium release from sand, silt and clay fractions in calcareous soils of southern Iran

Mahdi Najafi‐Ghiri、Ali Abtahi、Soheila Sadat Hashemi 等 4 位作者2012-02-03Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science

The release of non-exchangeable potassium from 24 calcareous soils of divergent mineralogy, from southern Iran, was examined. Sand, silt and clay particles were fractionated after dispersion with an ultrasonic probe. Samples were extracted with 0.01 M CaCl2 for 30 successive 2-h periods. The clay fraction released the…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowGroundwater flow and contamination studiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Spin-Density-Wave Gap with Dirac Nodes and Two-Magnon Raman Scattering in BaFe2As2

Shunji Sugai、Yuki Mizuno、Ryoutarou Watanabe 等 9 位作者2012-02-03Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Raman selection rules for electronic and magnetic excitations in BaFe2As2 were theoretically investigated and applied them to the separate detection of the nodal and anti-nodal gap excitations at the spin density wave (SDW) transition and the separate detection of the nearest and the next nearest neighbor exchange int…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Influence of Mn and Zr on the Corrosion of Al-Free Mg Alloys: Part 1—Electrochemical Behavior of Mn and Zr

D.S. Gandel、Mark Easton、M.A. Gibson 等 4 位作者2012-02-03CORROSION

Electrochemical characteristics of Mn and Zr are reported in a dilute chloride electrolyte (0.1 M sodium chloride [NaCl]) over a wide pH range. This is because the relatively insoluble Mn and Zr are common in newer Al-free Mg alloys; however, little research has been conducted on the isolated effect of these elements…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesHydrogen Storage and Materials

CHAOTIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBE DUE TO SURFACE DEVIATIONS

Anand Joshi、Satish C. Sharma、S. P. Harsha2012-02-03NANO

Nonlinear vibrational behavior of a single-walled carbon nanotube based mass sensors is considered. The modeling involves stretching of the mid plane and damping. The equation of motion involves two nonlinear terms due to the curved geometry and the stretching of the central plane due to the bridged boundary condition…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Simple near‐infrared photodetector based on charge transfer complexes formed in molybdenum oxide doped N,N′‐di(naphthalene‐1‐yl)‐N,N′‐diphenyl‐benzidine

Shixiong Wu、Ming‐Fai Lo、Zhiyong Chen 等 9 位作者2012-02-03physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters

Abstract We have demonstrated a simple near‐infrared (NIR) photodetector (PD) based on charge transfer complex (CTC) formed in molybdenum trioxide (MoO 3 ) doped N,N′‐di(naphthalene‐1‐yl)‐N,N′‐diphenyl‐benzidine (NPB), which shows a photocurrent of about 0.35 A/cm 2 at –3 V under 980 nm illumination. The existence of…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Protein–Protein Interactions and Substrate Channeling in Orthologous and Chimeric Aldolase–Dehydrogenase Complexes

Perrin Baker、Colleen Hillis、Jason Carere 等 4 位作者2012-02-03Biochemistry

Bacterial aldolase-dehydrogenase complexes catalyze the last steps in the meta cleavage pathway of aromatic hydrocarbon degradation. The aldolase (TTHB246) and dehydrogenase (TTHB247) from Thermus thermophilus were separately expressed and purified from recombinant Escherichia coli. The aldolase forms a dimer, while t…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and Function

Functionalization of Magnetic Nanoparticles with Amphiphilic Block Copolymers: Self-Assembled Thermoresponsive Submicrometer Particles

Angela M. Budgin、Yuri A. Kabachii、Zinaida B. Shifrina 等 8 位作者2012-02-03Langmuir

For the first time the four block copolymers derived from 1-alkyl[2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl]dimethylammonium bromides with hexyl (ADA) or cetyl (ADHA) groups and 2-hydroxyethylacrylate (HEA) or N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) were synthesized and employed for functionalization of monodisperse iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs).…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Synthesis and Characterization of Si Nanoparticles Obtained on Sonication of Porous Silicon Multilayer Films

Paresh Kale、Pratibha Sharma、Chetan Singh Solanki2012-02-03Journal of nano research

Synthesis of Si quantum dots (QDs), useful for multi-junction crystalline Si solar cells, using porous Silicon (PS) is presented in this paper. Four types of freestanding PS structures are fabricated by anodization method with modulation of current density between two levels. The level-1 current density is kept consta…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces