Materials Literature
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Abstract Zahlreiche Untersuchungen haben sich in jüngster Zeit mit der katalytischen Dehydrierung von Amin‐Boran‐Addukten beschäftigt, die als eine potenzielle Diwasserstoff‐Speicherform angesehen werden. Dabei wurden in katalytischen und stöchiometrischen Umsetzungen beachtliche Fortschritte erzielt. In diesem Kurzau…
Chemistry at the edges of saturated graphene nanoribbons can cause ribbons to leave the plane and form three-dimensional helical structures. Calculations, based on density functional theory and enabled by adopting helical symmetry, show that F-terminated armchair ribbons are intrinsically twisted in helices, unlike fl…
Recently, nanotechnology as novel interdisciplinary sciences has been introduced among all fields and gets numerous attentions, due to its unique applications. In biomedical engineering, electrospinning exhibits a lot of advantages as a nanofibers scaffolds producer, which can make appropriate resemblance in physical…
We demonstrate the assembly of colloidal particles with the shape of diatomic molecules ("dumbbells") into crystals that we study with confocal microscopy. The literature on the preparation of nonspherical colloidal particles has grown steadily. Assembly of these particles into regular three-dimensional crystalline la…
A new polarizable quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics method for the calculation of response properties of molecules adsorbed on metal nanoparticles is presented. This method, which we denote the discrete interaction model/quantum mechanics (DIM/QM) method, represents the nanoparticle atomistically which enables the…
We use a rigorous electromagnetic approach to develop a light-trapping theory, which reveals that the conventional limit can be substantially surpassed in nanophotonic regimes, opening new avenues for highly efficient solar cells.
Polyurethane nanofibers containing calcium chloride (CaCl2) were prepared via an electrospinning technique for the biomedical applications. Polyurethane nanofibers with different concentration of CaCl2 were electrospun, and their bioactivity evaluation was conducted by incubating in biomimetic simulated body fluid (SB…
We report on the electronic structure and Fermi surfaces of the transition-metal dichalcogenide $1{\text{T-VS}}_{2}$ in the low-temperature charge-density-wave (CDW) ordered phase. Using soft x-ray angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), we investigate the in-plane and out-of-plane vanadium- and sulfur-deri…
We investigate the mechanism of spin-lattice relaxation of Er ions encapsulated in polyoxometalate clusters, which below 4 K can only reverse its spin via quantum tunneling processes. The temperature-independent rate ${\ensuremath{\tau}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ is, at zero field, ten orders of magnitude larger than the rat…
The interaction of a water molecule with the (111) surfaces of stoichiometric and reduced ceria is investigated using first principle density functional theory with the inclusion of the on-site Coulomb interaction (DFT+U). It is found that on the stoichiometric ceria(111) surface, the water molecule is adsorbed sponta…
Three experimental techniques sensitive to the sign of the Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya interaction are discussed: neutron diffraction, Moessbauer gamma-ray diffraction, and resonant x-ray scattering. Classical examples of hematite (alpha-Fe2O3) and MnCO3 crystals are considered in detail
We numerically study ultra fast resonant spin torque (ST) magnetization reversal in magnetic tunnelling junctions (MTJ) driven by current pulses having a direct current (DC) and a resonant alternating current (AC) component. The precessional ST dynamics of the single domain MTJ free layer cell are modelled in the macr…
Compound semiconductor alloys of the type ABC find widespread applications as their electronic bulk band gap varies continuously with x, and therefore a tayloring of the energy gap is possible by variation of the concentration. We model the electronic properties of such semiconductor alloys by a multiband tight-bindin…
Upon femtosecond laser irradiation, a bright, broadband photoluminescence is observed from graphene at frequencies well above the excitation frequency. Analyses show that it arises from radiative recombination of a broad distribution of nonequilibrium electrons and holes, generated by rapid scattering between photoexc…
Electrospinning has been used to successfully create polystyrene (PS) nanofibers containing either of three different types of cyclodextrin (CD); α-CD, β-CD, and γ-CD. These three CDs are chosen because they have different sized cavities that potentially allow for selective inclusion complex (IC) formation with molecu…
In the current examples of dislocation-driven nanowire growth, the screw dislocations that propagate one-dimensional growth originate from spontaneously formed highly defective "seed" crystals. Here we intentionally utilize screw dislocations from defect-rich gallium nitride (GaN) thin films to propagate dislocation-d…
This review focuses on the use of nanotechnologies in food processing and packaging with special attention to their reflection on food quality and safety. The topic of this review includes application of nanotechnology in food processing, application of nanotechnology in food packaging and food contact materials, nano…
The model of variable range hopping conductivity predicts a crossover between Mott and Efros-Shklovskii as a function of temperature and density of states. This is observed using monodispersed CdSe colloidal quantum dot 3D solids where the density of states at the Fermi level is varied by electrochemistry. At low dens…
Reduced graphene oxide (RGO) composites containing tetrasulfonate salt of copper phthalocyanine (TSCuPc) are fabricated through the reduction of graphene oxide in the presence of water-soluble TSCuPc. The interaction between RGO monolayer and TSCuPc is investigated using ultraviolet−visible (UV−vis) spectroscopy, X-ra…
In the latest years industry is attempting to decrease the dependence on petroleum based fuels and products due to the increased environmental consciousness. This is leading to the need to investigate environmentally friendly, sustainable materials to replace existing ones. The tremendous increase of production and us…