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Fluoroelastomer‐MWNT nanocomposites‐1: Dispersion, morphology, physico‐mechanical, and thermal properties

Thanh Tu Pham、Vadahanambi Sridhar、Jin Kuk Kim2008-11-19Polymer Composites

Abstract The present article reports the preparation and characterization of fluoroelastomer/multi‐walled nanotube hybrid nanocomposites prepared by conventional rubber mixing using a two‐roll mill. The morphology of the resulting hybrid nanocomposites were characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning (SEM) and…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear AnalysisPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Relation of water anomalies to the excess entropy

Zhenyu Yan、Sergey V. Buldyrev、H. Eugene Stanley2008-11-19Physical Review E

Using the five-site transferable intermolecular potential (TIP5P) we perform molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the relationship between the excess entropy and anomalies of water. We find that the two-body excess entropy is an ideal quantity to predict the regions of structural, dynamic, and thermodynamic a…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Core and shell sizing of small silver-coated nanospheres by optical extinction spectroscopy

Daniel C. Schinca、Lucía B. Scaffardi2008-11-19Nanotechnology

Silver metal nanoparticles (Nps) are extensively used in different areas of research and technology due to their interesting optical, thermal and electric properties, especially for bare core and core-shell nanostructures with sizes smaller than 10 nm. Since these properties are core-shell size-dependent, size measure…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Comamonas sp. EB172 isolated from digester treating palm oil mill effluent as potential polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) producer

Mohd Rafein Zakaria、Suraini Abd‐Aziz、Hidayah Ariffin 等 4 位作者2008-11-19Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia)

Eleven potential polyhydroxybutyrates (PHB) producers were successfully screened from treated palm oil waste water using acetate as sole carbon and energy sources and on nitrogen limiting media with Nile Blue A dye to screen for PHB accumulation. Orange fluorescence color, produced upon binding of the dye to polymer g…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Production of AlN by Carbothermal and Methanothermal Reduction of Al 2 O 3 in a N 2 Flow Using Concentrated Thermal Radiation

María Elena Gálvez、A. Frei、F. Meier 等 4 位作者2008-11-19Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The production of AlN by thermal reduction of Al 2 O 3 in a N 2 flow, with C/CH 4 as reducing agents, is investigated using concentrated thermal radiation as the energy source of high-temperature process heat. Samples were directly exposed to radiative fluxes equivalent to peak solar concentration ratios exceeding 450…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSubcritical and Supercritical Water Processes

Synthesis and characterization of proccessible polyaniline derivatives for corrosion inhibition

Hema Bhandari、S. Sathiyanaranayan、Veena Choudhary 等 4 位作者2008-11-19Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract This article reports the synthesis and characterization of copolymers based on aniline and substituted anilines by using dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid as a dopant. The copolymers were soluble in organic solvents, such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, N ‐methylpyrrolidinone, dimethylsulphoxide, and have condu…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Effect of fiber content and type, compatibilizer, and heating rate on thermogravimetric properties of natural fiber high density polyethylene composites

Mehdi Tajvidi、Akio Takemura2008-11-19Polymer Composites

Abstract Natural fiber polyethylene composites containing kenaf fibers, wood flour, newsprint, and rice hulls at 25 and 50% (by weight) fiber content were sampled and studied using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The effects of fiber type and content, compatibilizer and heating rate on the thermal stability and degr…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Facile and Efficient Hypervalent Iodine(III)-Mediated meso-Functionalization of Porphyrins

Dong‐Mei Shen、Chao Liu、Xiao‐Guang Chen 等 4 位作者2008-11-19The Journal of Organic Chemistry

Highly facile and efficient synthesis of a variety of meso-functionalized porphyrins was accomplished by PhI(OAc)(2)-NaAuCl(4) mediated direct nucleophilic substitution reactions of [5,10,15-triphenylporphyrinato]zinc(II) (Zn1) with different amines and thiophenols. When [5,15-dibromo-10,20-diphenylporphyrinato]zinc(I…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Multiple radial corrugations in multiwalled carbon nanotubes under pressure

Hiroyuki Shima、Motohiro Sato2008-11-19Nanotechnology

Radial elastic corrugation of multiwalled carbon nanotubes under hydrostatic pressure is demonstrated by using the continuum elastic theory. Various corrugation patterns are observed under a pressure of several GPa, wherein the stable cross-sectional shape depends on the innermost tube diameter D and the total number…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Studies on moisture transmission properties of PV-blended fabrics

Brojeswari Das、Apurba K. Das、V. K. Kothari 等 5 位作者2008-11-19Journal of the Textile Institute

Moisture transmission properties are most important for fabric comfort. We have studied the moisture transmission properties of the plain-woven fabric produced with polyester–viscose-(PV) blended yarns. PV-blended yarns of varying blend proportion, yarn count and twist levels have been used for fabric manufacture. A t…

Textile materials and evaluationsColor Science and ApplicationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Generation of Oxide Nanopatterns by Combining Self-Assembly of S-Layer Proteins and Area-Selective Atomic Layer Deposition

Jiurong Liu、Yuanbing Mao、Esther H. Lan 等 10 位作者2008-11-19Journal of the American Chemical Society

We report an effective method to fabricate two-dimensional (2D) periodic oxide nanopatterns using S-layer proteins as a template. Specifically, S-layer proteins with a unit cell dimension of 20 nm were reassembled on silicon substrate to form 2D arrays with ordered pores of nearly identical sizes (9 nm). Octadecyltric…

Semiconductor materials and devicesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Synthesis of Dibenzochalcogenaborins and Systematic Comparisons of Their Optical Properties by Changing a Bridging Chalcogen Atom

Junji Kobayashi、Keiko Kato、Tomohiro Agou 等 4 位作者2008-11-19Chemistry - An Asian Journal

Novel hetero-pi-conjugated compounds (dibenzochalcogenaborins) with the same molecular framework, bearing a boron atom as an acceptor and chalcogen atoms as a donor, were synthesized, and systematic comparisons among these molecules were performed. X-ray crystallographic analysis of these molecules showed similar stru…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistry

Enrichment of (6,5) Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes Using Genomic DNA

Sang N. Kim、Zhifeng Kuang、James G. Grote 等 5 位作者2008-11-19Nano Letters

Single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have attracted attention because of their potential in a vast range of applications, including transistors and sensors. However, immense technological importance lies in enhancing the purity and homogeneity of SWNTs with respect to their chirality for real-world electronic applicat…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Why Does trans-Azobenzene Have a Smaller Isomerization Yield for ππ* Excitation Than for nπ* Excitation?

Shuai Yuan、Yusheng Dou、Weifeng Wu 等 5 位作者2008-11-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

A realistic dynamics simulation study is reported for the photoisomerization of trans-azobenzene. The isomerization follows both n pi* (the HOMO --> LUMO) and pi pi* (the HOMO-1 --> LUMO) excitations. The simulation finds that for the pi pi* excitation, the relaxation of the S(pi pi*) state is immediately followed by…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

The influence of water and pH on adsorption and oxidation of CO on Pd/Al 2 O 3 —an investigation by attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy

Sune Dalgaard Ebbesen、Barbara L. Mojet、Leon Lefferts2008-11-19Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Adsorption and oxidation of carbon monoxide over a Pd/Al2O3 catalyst layer was investigated both in gas phase and water. Both adsorption and oxidation of CO are significantly affected by the presence of liquid water. Water influences the potential of the metal particles as well as the dipole moment of the adsorbed CO…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Ein thermisch induzierter Spinübergang an einem Eisen(II)‐Komplex mit einer 70 K breiten Hystereseschleife

Birgit Weber、Wolfgang Bauer、J. Obel2008-11-19Angewandte Chemie

Breiteste Schleife: Ein neuartiger Eisen(II)-Spincrossover-Komplex (siehe Schema) erzeugt eine 70 K breite thermisch induzierte Hysterese, die durch die Bildung eines 2D-Netzwerks aus Wasserstoffbrücken erklärt wird. Dies ist das erste Beispiel für einen Spincrossover-Komplex mit breiter Hysterese aufgrund eines Wasse…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Three-Dimensional Relief Structures of CaCO3 Crystal Assemblies Formed by Spontaneous Two-Step Crystal Growth on a Polymer Thin Film

Takeshi Sakamoto、Akira Oichi、Yuya Oaki 等 6 位作者2008-11-19Crystal Growth & Design

Three-dimensional relief structures of CaCO 3 are formed by spontaneous two-step crystal growth on a polymer matrix in the presence of an acidic polymer. The first step is self-organization of thin-film crystals with flat surface displaying periodically changing crystallographic orientations. In the second step, the r…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionDiatoms and Algae ResearchCephalopods and Marine Biology

Highly Luminescent Water-Soluble InP/ZnS Nanocrystals Prepared via Reactive Phase Transfer and Photochemical Processing

Chunliang Li、Masanori Ando、Hiroyuki Enomoto 等 4 位作者2008-11-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Highly luminescent water-soluble InP/ZnS core−shell nanocrystals were prepared using a newly developed method that incorporates reactive phase transfer and photochemical processing. Poor-emitting InP nanocrystals (NCs, 2−4 nm) prepared solvothermally using toluene were transferred into alkaline aqueous solution contai…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethane with CO2 over Novel Cr/SBA-15/Al2O3/FeCrAl Monolithic Catalysts

Xuejun Shi、Shengfu Ji、Kai Wang 等 4 位作者2008-11-19Energy & Fuels

The oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of ethane with CO 2 was successfully carried out over the Cr-based monolithic catalysts, which were prepared using FeCrAl alloy foil as support. High catalytic activity and stability can be drawn on these monolithic catalysts. For example, 66.5% ethane conversion and 99.5% ethylene…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

New strategy for targeting of photosensitizers. Synthesis of glycodendrimeric phenylporphyrins, incorporation into a liposome membrane and interaction with a specific lectin

Séverine Ballut、Ali Makky、Bernard Loock 等 6 位作者2008-11-19Chemical Communications

Two glycodendrimeric phenylporphyrins were synthesized and their interaction with phospholipids was studied at the air-water interface and in liposome bilayers; such liposomes bearing glycodendrimeric porphyrin could constitute an efficient carrier for drug targeting in photodynamic therapy.

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies